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1 which<br />

'<br />

AVICENNA CURES A MELANCHOLIC 93<br />

'Ala'u'd-Dawla spoke to him to tWfs, effect, and he consented.<br />

Then said he, '<br />

Give good tidings to the patient, a-nd say, " the<br />

"<br />

butcher is coming to kill thee ! When the pati'ent was- told,<br />

'<br />

this, he rejoiced. Then* the minister mounted his horse, ajd<br />

came with his usual retinue to the ga,te of the* patient's house,<br />

he entered withtwo others.<br />

t Taking a knife in his hand,<br />

he said, 'Where is this cow, that I may kill it?' The patient<br />

It is here.' The minister<br />

made a noise like a cow, meaning, '<br />

bade them bring him into the middle of the house, bind him<br />

hayd and foot, and throw him down. When the patient heard<br />

this, he ran forward into the middle of the house and ?ay down<br />

on his right side, and they^ound his feet firmly. Then Abu 'All<br />

came forward, rubbing the knives together, sat down, and placed<br />

his hand on the patient's ribs, as is the custom of butchers.<br />

' O what a lean cow !' said he; 'it is not fit to be killed: give it<br />

fodder until it gets fat.' Then he rose up and came out, having<br />

bidden them loose his hands and feet, and place food before him,<br />

paying, 'Eat, so that thou mayst speedily grow fat.' They did as<br />

Avifenna had directed and set food before him, and he ate.<br />

After that they gave him whatever draughts and drugs Avicenna<br />

prescribed, saying, '<br />

Eat well, for this is a fine fattener for cows,'<br />

hearing which he would eat, in the hope that he might grow fat<br />

and they might kill him. So the physicians applied themselves<br />

vigorously to treating him as the minister had indicated, and in<br />

a month's time he completely recovered and was restored to<br />

health."<br />

All wise men will perceive (A*) that one cannot heal by such<br />

methods of treatment save by virtue of extreme excellence,<br />

perfect science, and unerring acumen 1 .<br />

><br />

ANECDOTE XXXIX.<br />

^In the reign t of Malikshah and during part of the reign of<br />

Sanjar there was t Herat a philosopher named Adi'b Isma'fi,<br />

a very great, learned and perfect man, who, however, derived his<br />

income^and livelihood from his receipts as a physician 2 . By<br />

o<br />

**<br />

him<br />

many rare cures of this class we,re wrought.<br />

One day he was passing through the sheep-slayers' market.<br />

A butcher w*as skinning a sheep, and from time to time he<br />

would thrust his hand 1<br />

into the sheep's belly, take out some of<br />

the warm fat, and eat it. Khwaja Isma'il, noticing this, said to a<br />

1 This story also occurs in a versified form in Jami's Silsilatu'dh-Dhahab. The text<br />

will be found in Note XXVI II at the end.<br />

2 This story in substantially the same form is told of Thabit ibn Qurra in al-Qifti's<br />

Ta'rikkttl-Hukamd (ed. Lippert), pp. 120-121, and in the Tabaqdtu 'l-Atibbd of<br />

Ibn A.bf Usaybi'a (ed. Cairo), vol. i, pp. 216-217. From the account there given<br />

Mirza Muhammad has restored (in brackets) a sentence which has fallen out in the<br />

Chahdr Maqdla.

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