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f f "E. y. W. GIBB MEMORIAL" : c ORIGINAL TRUSTEES. {JANE GIBB, died November r 6, '1904.] E. G. BROWNE, G. LE STRANGE, [H. F. AMEDROZ, died March 17, 1917.] < A. G. ELLIS, c R. A. NICHOLSON, SIR E. DENISON ROSS, * ADDITIONAL TRUSTEE. IDA W. E. OGILVY GREGORY, appointed 1905. W. L. RAYNES,' < CLERK OF THE TRUST. 13, Sidney Street, CAMBRIDGE. l PUBLISHER FOR THE TRUSTEES. c MESSRS LUZAC
PREFACE . . r I ^\VO reasons haVe led me *o publish this revised translation -*- of the Chahdr Maqdla* or "Four Discourses," of Nizaifif-i- 'Arudi of Samarqand. The first is that the translation which I originally published in the July and October numbers of the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society for 1899, and which also appeared |is a separate reprint, is exhausted, and is now hardly sbtainable. The seccflid is that that translation contains many defects and errors which it is now possible to amend and correct, partly through the learning and critical acumen brought to bear on the text by Mi'rza Muhammad of Qazwfn, whose admirable edition, accompanied by copious critical and historical notes in Persian, was published in this Series (xi, i) in 1910; and partly from the fact that the most ancient and correct MS. of the work at present discovered 1 , that preserved in the Library of 'Ashir Efendi at Constantinople (No. 285), was not available when I matfe my original translation, while it has served as the basis for Mi'rza Muhammad's text. Hence my old translation is not only practically unobtainable, but, ap*rt from the defects inherent in , a first attempt of this sort, no longer entirely corresponds with what is now the accepted Persian text, so that it is at times liable to confuse and puzzle, rather than to help, the student. The old translation l&s been carefully revised throughout, and the proofs have all been read by Mi'rza Muhammad, who supplied many valuable criticisms, together with a good deal of new material in the note t s. They have also been diligently read by Muhammad Iqbal, one of the Government of India Research Studcvnts at Cambridge, who has made, many useful suggestions and saved me from numerous small errors. To these and to other i friends who have helped me in a lesser degree I am deeply in- debted, but, special thanks are due to Mr Ralph Shirley, editor 1 It was copied in Herat in 835/1431-2. , I i i
Page 3: E. J. W. GIBB MEMORIAL SERIES VOL.
Page 6 and 7: ' . t S . c .
Page 8 and 9: in preparation.] NEW SERIES. Rahatu
Page 12 and 13: x . . PREFACE . c of the Occult Rev
Page 14 and 15: xii . PREFACE Turkish bibliographer
Page 16 and 17: xiv TABLE OF CONTENTS ANECDOTE XVII
Page 19 and 20: In the name of God the Merciful the
Page 21 and 22: PROPHETS AND KiNks -3 - .j glorious
Page 23 and 24: 1 THE TERRESTRIAL GLOBE which all s
Page 25 and 26: THE EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL SENSES' S
Page 27 and 28: THE MISSING LINK , *'Q ' i i , call
Page 29 and 30: PROPHETS, PRIESTS AND ^KINGS , ' ,
Page 31 and 32: QUALIFICATIONS OF THE SECRETARY* He
Page 33 and 34: . , ISKAFI'S FELICITOUS QUOTATION "
Page 35 and 36: ISKAFI'S CONCISE DESPATCH a , '17 m
Page 37 and 38: DISMISSAL OF A DISHONEST JUDGE, Ig
Page 39 and 40: , ,AL-MA'MUN'S MARRIAGE WITH PiiRA>
Page 41 and 42: herself on her knees 1 AL-MUSTARSHI
Page 43 and 44: MIRACULOUS ELOQUENCE OF THE QUR>N '
Page 45 and 46: SECOND DISCOURSE. ON THE .?OETIC AR
Page 47 and 48: and came to Bayhaq 1 QREAT DEEDS IN
Page 49 and 50: QUALIFICATIONS OF THE POET , Believ
Page 51 and 52: ' THE CHARMS OF BADGHIS AND HERAT*
Page 53 and 54: RUDAGI AND THE AMIR, NASR ' , '35 h
Page 55 and 56: ' SULTAN MAHMUD AND,AYAZ ', 37 ANEC
Page 57 and 58: FARRUKHI'S SUCCESS . '39 ANECDOTE X
Page 59 and 60: , > 3 , FARRUKHI'S SUCCESS ', 41 '
Page 61 and 62:
FARRUKHI'S SUCCESS , '43 " Since th
Page 63 and 64:
EARLY STRUGGLES OF M,u'izzi ( > 4$
Page 65 and 66:
EARLY STRUGGLES OF M,u'izzi t '47 t
Page 67 and 68:
AZRAQI'S HAPPY IMPROVISATION , '49
Page 69 and 70:
I > , > ' MAS'UD-I-SA'D'S IMPRISONM
Page 71 and 72:
RASHIDI'S RETORT TO *- / \t t t mus
Page 73 and 74:
, i * FIRDAWSI * Hurler of horse-tr
Page 75 and 76:
' 1 I FiRDAWsi's SATIRE , ', t '57
Page 77 and 78:
OEATH OF FIRDAWSI ', '59 But as the
Page 79 and 80:
> 1 1 t AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL, , '6'i "
Page 81 and 82:
JUDICIAL ASTROLOGY * , i t This sci
Page 83 and 84:
AL-BIRUNI'S PROGNOSTICATION J , 65
Page 85 and 86:
. > J GOOD PREDICTIONS BY ILLITERAT
Page 87 and 88:
DA'UDI THE CRAZY ASTRLOGER 69 i / I
Page 89 and 90:
'UMAR KHAYYAM'S PROGNOSTICATION, Si
Page 91 and 92:
I / tfV ROGUISH SOOTH-SATER 73 \ .'
Page 93 and 94:
' > . . , AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL* 75 . \
Page 95 and 96:
HEADING BY PRAYF.R species, \\Jii e
Page 97 and 98:
PRAISE OF AVICENN^. / should take u
Page 99 and 100:
HEROI: TREATMENT BY BUKHT-YISHI)' i
Page 101 and 102:
1 PSYCHOTHERAPEUSIS '. i > (Yt) ANE
Page 103 and 104:
PSYCHOTHERAPEUSIS i Now after the)
Page 105 and 106:
AVICENNA'S FLIGHT FROM KHWARAZN* i
Page 107 and 108:
AVICENNA'S DIAGNOSIS OF LOVE ', lov
Page 109 and 110:
AL-MAJUSI CURES A PLETHORIC PORTER
Page 111 and 112:
1 which ' AVICENNA CURES A MELANCHO
Page 113 and 114:
. INSTANCES OF MEDICAL A^cuMEfr , 9
Page 115 and 116:
. . , . AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL' ' ' manne
Page 117:
NOTES ( Mirza Muhammad has elucidat
Page 120 and 121:
1 - c 102 ' NOTES 'ON THE FIRST DIS
Page 122 and 123:
104 Abu ' ON THE FIRST DISCOURSE Al
Page 124 and 125:
f _ I ids'* . NOTES ON THE FIRST DI
Page 126 and 127:
. io8' NOTES ON THE FIRST DISCOURSE
Page 128 and 129:
i'io, , ' \ ' t NOTES ON THE FIRST
Page 130 and 131:
... ii2 , , NOTES ON THE FIRST DISC
Page 132 and 133:
. . . ' ii4' NOTES ON THE SECOND DI
Page 134 and 135:
i 116 NOTES ON THE SECOND DISCOURSE
Page 136 and 137:
. ii8 i ' NOTES ON THE SECOND DISCO
Page 138 and 139:
120 f NOTES ON THE SECOND DISCOURSE
Page 140 and 141:
122 , . NOTES l ON THE SECOND DISCO
Page 142 and 143:
124*, tfoTES ON THE SECOND DISCOURS
Page 144 and 145:
126 / I^OTES ON THE SECOND DISCOURS
Page 146 and 147:
128 f ' NOTES ON THE THIRD DISCOURS
Page 148 and 149:
130 / NOTES ON THE THIRD DISCOURSE
Page 150 and 151:
132 NOTES ON THE THIRD DISCOURSE an
Page 152 and 153:
134 * < "V ( NOTES ON THE THIRD DIS
Page 154 and 155:
' 136 j &OTES ON THE THIRD DISCOURS
Page 156 and 157:
,. be I 3 8 , ever, render its acce
Page 158 and 159:
' 140 k NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOUR
Page 160 and 161:
t 142 I NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOUR
Page 162 and 163:
, 144 I NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOUR
Page 164 and 165:
. 146 v NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOUR
Page 166 and 167:
' 4 148 ) V NOTES ON THE FOURTH DIS
Page 168 and 169:
150 ^ NOTES ^ v C.I ON THE FOURTH D
Page 170 and 171:
i , (ib) 152 f NOTES ON THE FOURTH
Page 172 and 173:
154 NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOURSE 7
Page 174 and 175:
156 v Abu 7 N6TES ON THE FOURTH DIS
Page 176 and 177:
* I $8 < I 4 ( N6TES ON THE FOURTH
Page 178 and 179:
i6o NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOURSE *
Page 180 and 181:
, 162 NOTES ON THE FOURTH DISCOURSE
Page 182 and 183:
i 164 NOTE XXXII. THE "PART OF THE
Page 184 and 185:
'".' l i66 NOTE XXXI I. THE HOROSCO
Page 186 and 187:
GENERAL INDEX' In this Index I have
Page 188 and 189:
Ayaz (xi), 37-8 'Ayn Jalut, Battl^
Page 190 and 191:
172 Ghdk-Kirma (mud-worm), 9 and n.
Page 192 and 193:
174 Ihn Khalhka"n (biographer, xiii
Page 194 and 195:
c 176 IUDEX Mazydr (ix), 149 Mecca,
Page 196 and 197:
I 7 8 I*NDEX Qilij Tamgha'j Kha"n (
Page 198 and 199:
i8o FNDEX Stephanus philosophus, 15
Page 200 and 201:
LNDEX OF TECHNICAL TER/TdS EXPLAINE
Page 202 and 203:
184 INDEX OF TkcHNiCAL TERMS .. P 6
Page 207:
PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE CARDS OR SLIPS
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