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5.2.3.5 Epidemics<br />

Section V: Mitigation Strategy<br />

• Past Case Histories on epidemics show that outbreaks occur due to infected water and bad<br />

sewage systems. So the frequent checking of important water supply lines and plugging<br />

the supply pipe leakage is necessary. Improvement in sewage system of urban as well as<br />

rural areas of the <strong>district</strong> is necessary.<br />

• The <strong>district</strong> administration will take strict action against the water pollution.<br />

• The Health Department of the <strong>district</strong> takes necessary actions in epidemic prone villages<br />

of the <strong>district</strong>.<br />

• Water quality monitoring should be strictly enforced in all Gram Panchayats for<br />

improving the water supply schemes.<br />

• Bleaching Powder should be adequately available with all Gram Panchayats.<br />

• The Rural Hospitals and PHCs should be upgraded to include blood bank and surgical<br />

facilities.<br />

• Public awareness programs must be undertaken to avoid epidemics in epidemic prone<br />

areas of the <strong>district</strong>.<br />

• There is only one lab for water quality testing in the <strong>district</strong>, which is not sufficient. So it<br />

is essential to install at least one lab in each M.C. area of Jalna <strong>district</strong>.<br />

5.2.3.6 Industrial and Chemical Accidents<br />

• The emergency plan with individual units is not sufficient when the <strong>disaster</strong> occurred is<br />

on large scale and as such Mutual Aid Response Groups approach should be followed and<br />

put to practical use during emergency situations.<br />

• The Hazardous industries in the <strong>district</strong> should update the plans and modify the plans<br />

frequently and it must be monitored and checked by Joint Director, Industrial Safety and<br />

Health.<br />

• Strict restriction of settlement of the people living in the areas which have proximity<br />

to hazardous industrial activity such as quarrying, chemical plants etc. must be<br />

followed.<br />

Jalna District Disaster Response Plan Vol II - 25

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