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66 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Unitarian Church, Nottingham ; but it was removed a few years ago because the authorities could tolerate the tone no longer. Other instances : St. Sulpice and St. Eustache, Paris ; Zurich Cathedral. Euphonium— See Euphone. Evacuant—(Lat.) Evacuare = to empty. A drawstop, opening a valve which allows the bellows to exhaust. The only example in this country is at Derby Road Chapel, Nottingham (Conacher), inserted to the order of Mr. John Rogers, F.R.M.S. The author has vivid recollections of attempting to solve the nature of the stop, which in this instance is grouped above the Swell stops. The device originated on the Continent. There was doubtless some use for it in the days when bellows were sometimes so liberally made that (as we read in Hamilton's "Catechism of the Organ") those at Seville Cathedral, when fully charged, supplied the fuH organ for a quarter-of-an-hour on end. P. Fach—(Ger.) = fold. Mixtur dreifach = Mixture threefold, i.e., three ranks. FAGOTTO— See Bassoon. Contra Fagotto— 16 ft. See Bassoon. FAN TREMOLO—A species of Tremulant used by the Austin Organ Co., U.S.A., consisting of a two-bladed fan. The fan is suspended in a swell box over the pipes affected, and worked by four small motors, coupled in pairs by means of right- angled cranks, and actuated by the pipe wind. The effect is pleasant and musical, for the Fan Tremulant acts on the sound waves after production, not interfering with the speech of the pipes. The bass pipes are only just perceptibly affected. In a large organ of the ordinary type both varieties of Tremulant might well be employed—the Fan Tremulant for rapid vibrato effects (e.g., with Vox Humana), the ordinary type, powerful and essentially slow, for other effects. There is an example in this country at the Baptist Church, Rushden, Northants (Austin Organ). The patent air-chest employed in the Austin organs affords a wind supply so absolutely steady as to be quite impervious to the action of an ordinary Tremulant. FAN TRUMPET—Horizontal Trumpet. Also Fan Tuba, Horizontal Tuba (See also Chamade, Trompette-A-). See the Frontispiece. Tubas, or Trumpets, with pipes bent to an obtuse angle and spread out in the form of a fan. By this means the tone is caused to blare out at the audience in a manner generally savouring more of noise than of music.
DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPa. 67 Examples are very common in Spain, * where such pipes are often made of brass. The first Fan Tubas in this country were inserted at York Minster (Hill) in 1844, having been presented by Hudson, "the Railway King." They were removed in the recent rebuild (1902-3). Examples exist at All Saints, Margaret Street, VV. (1858); Manchester Town Hall (Cavaille'-Coll) ; and (inside of the case) at Albert Hall, Sheffield (Cavaille-Coll). Feldfldte—Feldpfeife. (Ger.) Feld = field. Either (1) Waldfiote;. (2) Schweizerpfeife. Feldhorn—(Ger.) Feld = field. See Waldhorn. Fern—(Ger.) = distant. Equivalent to "Echo." Fernflote—8 ft. See Echo May refer to any quiet flue stop of distant tone. Sometimes a variety of Gedackt, with a small hole in the side of the pipe near the top. At St. Mary, Tyne Dock (Schulze), a delicate Gemshorn 8 ft. Fernhorn—A cylindrical open metal stop, of large scale but small bore, at Washington Temple, U.S.A. (Kimball Co.). It is practically an echo Cor de Nuit. Fifre—(1) Fifteenth, 2 ft. ; (2) Twenty-second, 1 ft. (Abbeville Cathedral); (3) II rank Mixture, 26th and 29th Fifteen/til.— Decima above unison). quinta, Super-octave. 2 ft. (i.e., a 15th A super-octave Diapason, bearing the same relation to Principal 4 ft. as does the latter to Diapason 8 ft. The Fifteenth adds brightness to Diapason tone. Frequently it is voiced too powerful and shrill, especially in small organs. In organs of moderate dimensions a Harmonic Piccolo is probably alike more useful and effective. The name Super-octave is sometimes applied to a full-scaled powerful Fifteenth, as is Octave to a Principal of similar construction and quality. Fistula— (Lat.) = pipe. Fistula formerly denoted the Syrinx or Pan's pipes. (Lat.) Fistula Minima = smallest pipe = Flageolet. Fistula Salicis = willow pipe = Salicional. FlachflSte—(Ger.) Flach = flat, or shallow. 8 ft. ; 4 ft. ; occasionally 2 ft. ; 1 ft. The name has its origin in the fact that the lips of the Flachflote are very broad. The pipes are shaped as the German Spill- or Spitzflote, the mouths being cut up high. The tone is sharp and thin. Monastic Church, Weingarten (Gabler, 1750); Haarlem (Miiller, 1738). * See the illustration of the recently rebuilt organ at Seville Cathedral in the " Zeitschrift fur Instrumentenbau," Leipsig, No. 19, 1903.
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS JJ.WEDGWO
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Cornell University Library The orig
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THIRD EDITION. TO T. TERTIUS NOBLE,
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A WORK FOREWORD. of this kind will
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PREFACE. V frame a few constructive
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PREFACE. Vll from the facts that a
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. XI c
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XIV BIBLIOGRAPHY. 1833 he went to P
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XVI TABLE OF HARMONIC SERIES. TABLE
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. A. Acous
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 3 artist
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 5 are st
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. J BARYTO
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Beard—
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. B©11—
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 13 the e
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Page 85 and 86: DOUBLE - TONGUEO REED —Double-ton
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Page 117 and 118: HORN GAMBA—See Fugara. DICTIONARY
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Page 121 and 122: RRUMMHORN—See Clarinet. DICTIONAR
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 117 reso
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Prinzipa
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 121 The
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 123 its
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. "5 R. Ra
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 13I orga
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 133 Rega
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 35 Mes
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. '37 chim
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Salicional .(rollered), with double
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 141 empl
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 43 Sha
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 145 8 ft
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Subbass—See Bourdon. DICTIONARY O
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 149 prop
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 151 and
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154 Metal Tibia Minor
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156 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. U P
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158 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. of a
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i6o DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Trom
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164 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. util
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1 66 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 2
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170 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. "Vio
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172 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. due
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174 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Pari
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176 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. them
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180 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. rate
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182 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Vox
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1 86 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. z\
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i88 PHONETIC PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY
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190 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. LIST OF SU
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192 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Gordon & G
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194 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Rollo, D.,
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THE SHEFFIELD DAILY TELEGRAPH. " Mr
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Works by the same Author. A HISTORY
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MUSICAL WORKS COMPOSED OR EDITED BY
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— MUSICAL WORKS BY FRANCIS BURGES
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The "JOHN HOLT" "PIONEER" PEDAL REE
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— — " Artis est Celare Artem" A
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ESTABLISHED 1869. TELEPHONE 673. Ab
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J. J. BINNS, BRAMLEY ORGAN WORKS, l
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ROBERT SPURDEN #rgan BSutltrer, RUT
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ESTABLISHED 1886. TUNINGS, &c, by Y
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Ssta.1blish.ecl 1888. High Class Ch
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