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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. first harmonic (twelfth) combined with 16 ft. stops, builds up an excellent tone in which the harmonics occur in similar proportion to those of a Violone. Hence 'the alternative name Acoustic Violone. A similarly satisfactory result is obtained by allowing the twelfth of a stopped wood pipe of 32 ft. tone to remain fairly prominent {e.g., St. Alban, Holborn, by Willis). (See under Sub-Bourdon). Section of Roosevelt's Acoustic Double. Roosevelt experimentally employed an acoustic effect for the lowest octave of some of his Great organ open Doubles. The true-length pipes extended to tenor C only, below which note the stop was continued by dull-toned 8 ft. wood pipes to which were attached a " monkey-Quint " (see Helper). The Quint pipe was permanently affixed to the 8 ft. pipe, taking its wind from the same foot. The effect is said to have been most successful. Schulze, at Bremen Cathedral, and the Kimball Co., at Washington Temple, U.S A., inserted a Quint of 2\\ ft. pitch in order to produce an acoustical 64 ft. tone. Hope-Jones has accomplished a similar result at Worcester Cathedral (1896) and the Victoria Rooms, Clifton (1901), by coupling the 32 ft. stop in fifths for the lowest octave, and above that borrowing it in octave position (i.e., 32 ft. pipe on centre CC key of pedal-board). The organs at the Colston Hall, Bristol (Norman & Beard), and Selby Abbey, Yorks (Compton), and the monster organ designed by Dr. G. A. Audsley for the Convention Hall, Kansas City, U.S.A., exhibited at the St. Louis Exposition (1904), are also provided with an acoustical 64 ft. stop. In a large organ the effect might, perhaps, be useful, not so much in the lower as in the upper range of the pedal-board. Acuta—(Lat.) Acutus = sharp. A Mixture composed of high-pitched pipes. Sharp Mixture. Adlerzug—(Ger.) Adler = eagle, Zug = pull. A mechanical movement setting into motion the wings of a huge eagle suspended over the organ and flying towards an artificial sun. Garrison Church, Berlin (Joachim Wagner, 1723); Garrison Church, Potzdam (Joachim Wagner, 1725) (still preserved). (still preserved) ; Belgard, Hinterland of Pomerania JSoline—Molian; Êolodicon; Harp Êolian. 8 ft. ; rarely 16 ft. 4 ft. ; 2 ft. Derived from the Êolian Harp, named after Êolus, the mythical god of wind. The Êolian Harp consists of a sounding-board, across which ;
DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 5 are stretched about a dozen catgut strings. When fastened in a window or other situation exposed to a current ot air, the instrument emits mysterious and beautiful tones. Formerly, in Germany, a soft reed of 16 ft. or 8 ft. pitch, resembling in tone a soft Oboe. The pipes had bells on the top, and the tongues were thin and narrow. Mersehurg Cathedral, Saxony (Ladegast, 1853). Sometimes equivalent to Clavseoline. Fulda (Ratz- mann). Now in Germany, and invariably in this country, either a soft Echo Gamba, or a stringy Dulciana, with which the Celeste sometimes beats. Ulm Miinster (Walcker, rebuilt 1889); St. John, Wilton Road, London (Lewis) ; Long Eaton Parish Church, Notts (Brindley & Foster). The last named firm usually employ a stopped wood bass for this register, sometimes grooving it to the Swell Gedackt. The CC pipe of an Êoline of average scale would measure about 3^ in. in diameter. Êqual—A term anciently employed in Germany to designate unison 8 ft. pitch, e.g., Êqual-Gemshorn ; Êqual-Principal. Agges = yEqual. Amoroso— (Lat.) Amor = love. = Flauto Amabile. ANCHES—French equivalent to our "reeds." Anche d'orgue= reed- stop of an organ. See Jeu. Angelica—See Vox Angelica. Aplel Regal—See Regal. Armonica— (Sp.) = Harmonic. ' Assat—Acorruption of Nasat, sometimes occurring in ancient specifications. Ausloser—Auslosung ; Ausschaltung. (Ger.) Auslosen = to redeem, to free. Auschalten = to switch oft. A "negative touch" annulling the action of non-indicating pistons, and restoring that of the stop-knobs, or stop-keys. Avicinium—Canary, Nightingale. Oiseau (Fr. = bird); Rossignol (Fr. = nightingale) ; Vogelgesang (Ger. = bird song) ; Vogelgeschrei (Ger. = bird cry) ; Merula (Lat. = blackbird). A few odd pipes bent down into water and so caused to "emit a spluttering noise ; (Hill, " Organ Cases ") or twitter in imitation of birds. A similar device is still employed in toy symphonies and by fowlers and bird tamers. St. Sulpice, Paris ; Constance Cathedral ; Carigrana Church, Genoa; Magdeburg Cathedral; St. Catherine, Magdeburg. At the Monastic Church, Weingarten, near Ravensburg (Gabler, 1750), the author found still extant both Cuckoo and Nightingale. The Rev. G. H. Palmer once informed him that there was (and perhaps is still) a stop labelled "Canary" on each manual of the organ in the cathedral at the Canary Islands !
Page 1 and 2: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS JJ.WEDGWO
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Page 7 and 8: THIRD EDITION. TO T. TERTIUS NOBLE,
Page 9 and 10: A WORK FOREWORD. of this kind will
Page 11 and 12: PREFACE. V frame a few constructive
Page 13 and 14: PREFACE. Vll from the facts that a
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Page 20 and 21: XIV BIBLIOGRAPHY. 1833 he went to P
Page 22 and 23: XVI TABLE OF HARMONIC SERIES. TABLE
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 55 ^SSSN
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 57 made
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 59 was n
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DOUBLE - TONGUEO REED —Double-ton
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 63 Dulci
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 65 Echo
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPa. 67 Examp
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 69 Flaut
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. T Flauto
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 73 Flote
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 75 lips
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 77 to am
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 7
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 8r high.
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 83 Germa
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 85 H, Ha
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 87 Harmo
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DICTIONARY OF OKQAN STOPS. -89 stan
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 91 Hohlf
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HORN GAMBA—See Fugara. DICTIONARY
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 95 pecul
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RRUMMHORN—See Clarinet. DICTIONAR
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 99 Litic
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 01 Hou
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 103 test
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 105 word
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 10J ad a
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 109 Anot
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Oboe. DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Il
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 113 Orch
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOP? 115 OfTen
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 117 reso
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Prinzipa
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 121 The
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 123 its
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. "5 R. Ra
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 127 much
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 129 or a
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 13I orga
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 133 Rega
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 35 Mes
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. '37 chim
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Salicional .(rollered), with double
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 141 empl
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 43 Sha
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 145 8 ft
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Subbass—See Bourdon. DICTIONARY O
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 149 prop
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 151 and
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154 Metal Tibia Minor
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156 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. U P
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158 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. of a
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i6o DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Trom
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1 62 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Tro
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164 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. util
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1 66 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 2
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1 68 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Tus
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170 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. "Vio
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172 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. due
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174 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Pari
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176 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. them
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i 7 8 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. me
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180 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. rate
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182 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Vox
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1 84 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. it
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1 86 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. z\
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i88 PHONETIC PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY
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190 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. LIST OF SU
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192 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Gordon & G
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194 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Rollo, D.,
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THE SHEFFIELD DAILY TELEGRAPH. " Mr
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Works by the same Author. A HISTORY
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MUSICAL WORKS COMPOSED OR EDITED BY
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— MUSICAL WORKS BY FRANCIS BURGES
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The "JOHN HOLT" "PIONEER" PEDAL REE
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— — " Artis est Celare Artem" A
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ESTABLISHED 1869. TELEPHONE 673. Ab
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J. J. BINNS, BRAMLEY ORGAN WORKS, l
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ROBERT SPURDEN #rgan BSutltrer, RUT
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ESTABLISHED 1886. TUNINGS, &c, by Y
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Ssta.1blish.ecl 1888. High Class Ch
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