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1 86 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. z\ in. diameter). Snetzler's original stop is of 8 ft. tone. From mid. C upwards the pipes are of his favourite Chimney Flute form, though, of course, of harmonic construction. The mouths are arched and provided with long ears for tuning purposes. At mid. C the scale is if- in. diameter. Below this the stop is composed of ordinary Stopped Diapason pipes. There are examples of the Zauberflote at Tewksbury Abbey (Michell & Thynne) ; Mr. J. Martin White's Chamber organ at Balruddery, nr. Dundee (Casson-Thynne, rebuilt by Hope-Jones); St. Katherine's Convent, Queen's Square, W. (Beale & Thynne) ; Norwich Cathedral (Norman & Beard) ; St. John, Birkenhead (Hope-Jones) ; Holy Trinity, Scarborough (Denman). Ziflot—See Sifflote. Zink—Cink, Zinke, Zincke, Zinken, Ziink, Orlo, Litice, Lituus, Cornetto (q.v.), Cornetto Muto, Cornetto Torto, Cornettino. The Zink was an ancient instrument of the Serpent order, but of higher pitch. It was constructed of either wood or deers' horn. Cornetto-Muto and -Torto were varieties thereof. (Lat.) Mutire = to speak softly or mutter; Torquere = to bend over or twist; Lituus = "a kind of crooked Trumpet uttering a shrill sound, a clarion " (Adams). The name of this stop has no connection with the metal zinc. The latter does not appear to have been employed as a material for organ pipes until, in 1820, Marx, of Berlin, built an organ at Hohenofen with zinc pipes and a cast-iron case ! Let us hope and trust he will never be held even indirectly responsible for some of the developments of his experimental conception. 8 ft. ; 4 ft. ; 2 ft. The organ stop was a snarling Clarion, found usually on the Pedal organ. The pipes were of inverted conical shape and of small scale. Their tongues were broad and thin. In some organs the Zink was a Pedal Sesquialtera or Cornet. A 2 ft. specimen reed exists at St. Bavon, Haarlem. Zwergpfeife—(Ger.) Zwerg = dwarf. Dwarf-Pipe. See Piccolo. ADDENDUM. Siren urn Chorus—(Lat.) = Sirens Chorus. In the organ by the firm of Pietro Bernasconi & Figlio, just (Nov. 1905) opened at Varese, in Italy, occurs a stop of this name. It is probably a Vox Humana or Flute and Tiemulant effect. Let us hope it is not a Syrens chorus of the type referred to by the reporter of the provincial newspaper, who accredited Sir Hubert Parry with a descriptive work entitled " Blest Pair of Syrens.'' In the same instrument appears a stop bearing the title Eufonio "Pietro Bernasconi," 8 ft. Concerning the special features of :Signor Bernasconi's Euphone, no information is vouchsafed.
PHONETIC PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY. 187 PHONETIC PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Only such names as are likely to confront the student of the simple stop- terminology of English organ-building a»e included in this list. Obviously it has been compiled mainly to meet the needs of those who are unable to acquire their pronunciation by the customary mode of oral tradition. The few, so situated, who may desire to roam further afield will best supplement the information given in this handbook by seeking initiation into the rudi- mentary phonetic principles of the German and French tongues. Composite names are here divided. To discover the pronunciation of such a stopname as Voix Celeste, for instance, it will be necessary to refer to both V and C. It is to be understood that the pronunciation ordinarily refers to English, not Continental, usage. In some cases both versions are given (e.g., Piccolo), but it is perhaps well to point out that no undue purism in pronunciation is implied by this fact. The whole system of stop-terminology is so hopeless a conglomeration as to render pedantic and entirely mal at propos any such exactitude. KEY TO THE PHONETIC SCHEME. The vocal ictus is indicated by the accent ( ' ) placed over the syllable or syllables demanding such emphasis. Short vowel : a, as in at ; T, as in pin. Long vowel : a, as in May ; 7, as in pint. Other signs : ah, as in father ; oo, as in moon ; ch, as in loch (Scotch). A line under two syllables indicates that they are to be treated as a a synalepha, i.e., to be taken conjointly to express, as nearly as possible, one vowel sound. Thus ah-6b is intended to signify a sound rather broader than that represented by the diagraph ow (as in owl). The method is certainly clumsy, but it is impossible otherwise to express sounds which have no common equivalent in the English language.
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS JJ.WEDGWO
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Cornell University Library The orig
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THIRD EDITION. TO T. TERTIUS NOBLE,
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A WORK FOREWORD. of this kind will
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PREFACE. V frame a few constructive
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PREFACE. Vll from the facts that a
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. XI c
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XIV BIBLIOGRAPHY. 1833 he went to P
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XVI TABLE OF HARMONIC SERIES. TABLE
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. A. Acous
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 3 artist
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 5 are st
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. J BARYTO
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Beard—
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. B©11—
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 13 the e
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 Dr. Ha
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 would
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 IV ran
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 21 is ra
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 23 Clari
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 25 are n
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 27 CLEAR
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 2 9 Cont
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 3 (2) In
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 33 beaut
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Courtel
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 37 judgm
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 39 (3) I
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 41 seeme
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 43 mouth
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 45 domai
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 47 legit
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 49 Dia.p
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above stops are all of the bivalvul
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. S3 is no
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 55 ^SSSN
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 57 made
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 59 was n
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DOUBLE - TONGUEO REED —Double-ton
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 63 Dulci
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 65 Echo
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPa. 67 Examp
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 69 Flaut
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. T Flauto
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 73 Flote
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 75 lips
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 77 to am
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 7
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 8r high.
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 83 Germa
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 85 H, Ha
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 87 Harmo
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DICTIONARY OF OKQAN STOPS. -89 stan
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 91 Hohlf
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HORN GAMBA—See Fugara. DICTIONARY
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 95 pecul
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RRUMMHORN—See Clarinet. DICTIONAR
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 99 Litic
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 01 Hou
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 103 test
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 105 word
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 10J ad a
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 109 Anot
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Oboe. DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Il
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 113 Orch
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOP? 115 OfTen
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 117 reso
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Prinzipa
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 121 The
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 123 its
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. "5 R. Ra
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 127 much
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 129 or a
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 13I orga
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 133 Rega
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Page 163 and 164: Salicional .(rollered), with double
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Page 171 and 172: Subbass—See Bourdon. DICTIONARY O
Page 173 and 174: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 149 prop
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Page 178 and 179: 154 Metal Tibia Minor
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Page 182 and 183: 158 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. of a
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Page 212 and 213: i88 PHONETIC PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY
Page 214 and 215: 190 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. LIST OF SU
Page 216 and 217: 192 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Gordon & G
Page 218 and 219: 194 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Rollo, D.,
Page 220 and 221: THE SHEFFIELD DAILY TELEGRAPH. " Mr
Page 222 and 223: Works by the same Author. A HISTORY
Page 224 and 225: MUSICAL WORKS COMPOSED OR EDITED BY
Page 226 and 227: — MUSICAL WORKS BY FRANCIS BURGES
Page 228 and 229: The "JOHN HOLT" "PIONEER" PEDAL REE
Page 230 and 231: — — " Artis est Celare Artem" A
Page 232 and 233: ESTABLISHED 1869. TELEPHONE 673. Ab
Page 234 and 235: J. J. BINNS, BRAMLEY ORGAN WORKS, l
Page 236 and 237: ROBERT SPURDEN #rgan BSutltrer, RUT
Page 238 and 239: ESTABLISHED 1886. TUNINGS, &c, by Y
Page 240 and 241: Ssta.1blish.ecl 1888. High Class Ch
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