A comprehensive dictionary of organ stops - Allen Organ Studio of ...
A comprehensive dictionary of organ stops - Allen Organ Studio of ...
A comprehensive dictionary of organ stops - Allen Organ Studio of ...
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Salicional<br />
.(rollered), with<br />
double mitre.<br />
DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 139<br />
suggests (Spanish) sdcar = to draw out, buche = maw,<br />
crop or stomach. Sacarbuche, that which exhausts the<br />
stomach. Skeat, in endorsing this derivation, quotes the<br />
old French term sacquer = to draw out hastily.<br />
Sadt—The specification <strong>of</strong> an <strong>organ</strong> drawn up by<br />
"Father" Smith for the Temple Church con-<br />
tained the following item: "A Sadt <strong>of</strong> Mettle<br />
61 pipes, 06 foote tone."<br />
The Sadt was a variety <strong>of</strong> Gemshorn.<br />
Salicinal—A corruption <strong>of</strong> Salicional.<br />
Salamine—8 ft. ; 4 ft.<br />
The Salamine is said to be a stop in tone midway<br />
between a Dulciana and a Salicional, and extremely s<strong>of</strong>t.<br />
A specimen was introduced by Messrs. Forster & Andrews<br />
into their <strong>organ</strong> at All Souls', Halifax. It was arranged to beat<br />
with the Vox Angelica. The effect <strong>of</strong> the combined <strong>stops</strong> was<br />
supposed to be suggestive <strong>of</strong> the distant effect <strong>of</strong> the waves<br />
beating on the shore <strong>of</strong> the Island <strong>of</strong> Salamis ! The Salamine<br />
would, therefore, seem to have been merely an Echo Dulciana<br />
bearing a somewhat poetical appellation. The <strong>organ</strong> referred<br />
to was recently rebuilt by Messrs. Norman & Beard. To Mr.<br />
Herbert Norman the author is indebted for the following<br />
particulars <strong>of</strong> the Salamine :—Tenor C compass ; T. C. pipe,<br />
diameter, i|- in. ; width <strong>of</strong> mouth, if in. ; cut up f in. The<br />
stop is scaled to the 17th note throughout (i.e., the diameter<br />
halves on the 17th semitone), and speaks on a pressure <strong>of</strong><br />
only i-| in. The name Salamine was also used by Meyer, <strong>of</strong><br />
Hanover, at the Market Church, and St. John, Hanover.<br />
Salicional — Salicet (Ger.) also Salizional and<br />
(archaic) Weidenflote. (Lat.) Salix; (Ger.) Weide =<br />
willow. The name still survives in the " sally-willy," a<br />
rustic title for willow. See Chalumeau. 16 ft.; 8 ft.;<br />
4 ft. ; abroad very rarely 2 ft.<br />
The Salicional is represented by <strong>stops</strong> <strong>of</strong> diverse character.<br />
In Germany it is a somewhat horny-toned string stop, bearded<br />
and, like the Gamba, formerly <strong>of</strong> dilatory speech. In France,<br />
it is sometimes made as a quiet Diapason <strong>of</strong> very cantabile<br />
tone. There is a very beautiful stop <strong>of</strong> this type at Derby<br />
Road Chapel, Nottingham (Conacher), voiced by the late<br />
M. Rheinburg, a distinguished voicer <strong>of</strong> the firm <strong>of</strong> Cavaille"-<br />
Coll. In England the Salicional is virtually a Dulciana with<br />
—