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132 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Regal—The Regal was originally a keyboard reed instrument. The date of its invention, none the less than the origin of its name, is obscure. Some refer it to the XlVth or XVth century, others, to the Xllth ; but there is little evidence to support the view that this last named date is not fictitious. The derivation of the name is still a puzzle to antiquarians. It is probably inspired by the fact that the instrument was extensively used in royal processions. There was an Italian instrument named Rigabello, from which Dr. Rimbault triumphantly derived the title. He omitted, however, all enquiry into the origin of this fresh name, which, in all pro- bability leads us round in a vicious circle back again to the starting point. One of the earliest representations of a Regal occurs in the famous series of woodcuts, known as the Triumph of the Emperor Maximilian, drawn by Hans Burkmeyer in 1516. The instruments therein represented are a Positif organ and a Regal, mounted on a car in the procession. The Curious Forms of Regal Pipes.
DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 133 Regal displays weights on the bellows (the first known instance), and two pipes of the Knopf-Regal type to each note. The instrument was chiefly employed in religious processions for sustaining or " giving out " the Plainsong melody. The Regal, and the portable flue pipe organs which probably came into use in the Xllth century, received the name of "Portatif" (Lat., Portare, to carry), in contradistinction to the larger pipe organs known as Positif (Lat., Ponere, to place or fix). The Regal was not introduced as an organ reed until after the Chalumeau {q.v.) ; although it may reasonably be supposed that the distinction in the tone was but slight. It was of 8 ft., and in later times also of 16 ft. and 4 ft. pitch. The invention of the various forms of pipes employed must have taxed the ingenuity of the most fertile imaginative faculties of the day. In those days the art of reed voicing was certainly, as far as regards imitative character capacity was concerned, in a rudimentary stage. For the most part, then, the names may be regarded as mere fancy appellations, the coining of which doubtless afforded scope for a little mild recreation on the part of those reponsible for them. A few of the more important varieties of Regal are appended. In addition to these, pipes shaped in most fantastic forms were to be found. Some resembled large shells, others were composed of tubes wound about in all directions. Curious Forms of Regal Pipes.
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS JJ.WEDGWO
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Cornell University Library The orig
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THIRD EDITION. TO T. TERTIUS NOBLE,
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A WORK FOREWORD. of this kind will
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PREFACE. V frame a few constructive
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PREFACE. Vll from the facts that a
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. XI c
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XIV BIBLIOGRAPHY. 1833 he went to P
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XVI TABLE OF HARMONIC SERIES. TABLE
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. A. Acous
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 3 artist
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 5 are st
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. J BARYTO
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Beard—
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. B©11—
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 13 the e
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 Dr. Ha
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 would
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 IV ran
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 21 is ra
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 23 Clari
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 25 are n
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 27 CLEAR
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 2 9 Cont
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 3 (2) In
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 33 beaut
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Courtel
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 37 judgm
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 39 (3) I
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 41 seeme
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 43 mouth
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 45 domai
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 47 legit
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 49 Dia.p
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above stops are all of the bivalvul
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. S3 is no
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 55 ^SSSN
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 57 made
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 59 was n
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DOUBLE - TONGUEO REED —Double-ton
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 63 Dulci
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 65 Echo
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPa. 67 Examp
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 69 Flaut
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. T Flauto
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 73 Flote
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 75 lips
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 77 to am
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 7
Page 105 and 106: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 8r high.
Page 107 and 108: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 83 Germa
Page 109 and 110: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 85 H, Ha
Page 111 and 112: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 87 Harmo
Page 113 and 114: DICTIONARY OF OKQAN STOPS. -89 stan
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Page 117 and 118: HORN GAMBA—See Fugara. DICTIONARY
Page 119 and 120: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 95 pecul
Page 121 and 122: RRUMMHORN—See Clarinet. DICTIONAR
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Page 129 and 130: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 105 word
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Page 135 and 136: Oboe. DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Il
Page 137 and 138: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 113 Orch
Page 139 and 140: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOP? 115 OfTen
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Page 143 and 144: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Prinzipa
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Page 151 and 152: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 127 much
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Page 163 and 164: Salicional .(rollered), with double
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Page 169 and 170: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 145 8 ft
Page 171 and 172: Subbass—See Bourdon. DICTIONARY O
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Page 178 and 179: 154 Metal Tibia Minor
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182 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Vox
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1 84 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. it
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1 86 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. z\
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i88 PHONETIC PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY
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190 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. LIST OF SU
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192 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Gordon & G
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194 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Rollo, D.,
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THE SHEFFIELD DAILY TELEGRAPH. " Mr
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Works by the same Author. A HISTORY
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MUSICAL WORKS COMPOSED OR EDITED BY
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— MUSICAL WORKS BY FRANCIS BURGES
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The "JOHN HOLT" "PIONEER" PEDAL REE
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— — " Artis est Celare Artem" A
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ESTABLISHED 1869. TELEPHONE 673. Ab
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J. J. BINNS, BRAMLEY ORGAN WORKS, l
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ROBERT SPURDEN #rgan BSutltrer, RUT
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ESTABLISHED 1886. TUNINGS, &c, by Y
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Ssta.1blish.ecl 1888. High Class Ch
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