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A comprehensive dictionary of organ stops - Allen Organ Studio of ...

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122 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS.<br />

no means ineffective. Mixtures frequently comprise a Quint rank in the<br />

upper portions <strong>of</strong> their compass. For Pedal Quint see Acoustic Bass.<br />

Quint Coupler.<br />

In the <strong>organ</strong> at St. John, Birkenhead, in which Mr. Hope-Jones first<br />

developed his embryonic tonal ideas and electrical appliances, was inserted<br />

a Manual Quint Coupler by means <strong>of</strong> which the Swell <strong>organ</strong> could be<br />

coupled to any manual at the pitch <strong>of</strong> a fifth above unison (quint).<br />

Judiciously employed, the Quint Coupler was instrumental in the production<br />

<strong>of</strong> many curious and by no means displeasing effects. Herr Stahlhuth, <strong>of</strong><br />

Aix-la-Chapelle, has a 1 so experimented with the Quint Coupler. On the<br />

pedal <strong>organ</strong> a Quint Coupler has frequently been employed for the<br />

production <strong>of</strong> mock 32 ft. effects (see Acoustic Bass).<br />

•Quintalophon— 32 ft. tone.<br />

The name applied to a three-rank Acoustic Bass stop at N6tre Dame<br />

Cathedral, Montreal, (Casavant).<br />

Quintflote—A Quint <strong>of</strong> light-toned Flute pipes.<br />

Quintaton—Quintadena. In mediaeval specifications, variously<br />

Quintaten, Quintaden, Quinta-ed-una, Quintitenens. A stop varying<br />

as much in tone and construction as in the supposed derivation <strong>of</strong><br />

its names. Allihn is <strong>of</strong> opinion that it may be derived from the<br />

late Latin, Quintadenare, (Fr. Quintadiner). Others advance<br />

(Lat.) Quintam Tenens = holding the fifth (Lat.) Quinta ed (et)<br />

una = fifth and unison. (Lat.) Quinta a tono = fifth from the tone.<br />

Probably alt these derivations are correct, repiesenting distinct names.<br />

The Quintaton is a stopped pipe, the distinctive feature <strong>of</strong> which is<br />

that its first harmonic (the twelfth or octave fifth) is prominently developed.<br />

The pipe thus has the effect <strong>of</strong> speaking two separate notes simultaneously.<br />

Albeit they are so perfectly blended, and the average ear is so accustomed<br />

to synthesing harmonics with the fundamental as constituting one single<br />

musical note, that many people are unable, at first hearing, to distinguish<br />

two notes. Some worthy persons pr<strong>of</strong>ess to be unable to tolerate the<br />

Quintaton because it incessantly gives rise to a succession <strong>of</strong> consecutive<br />

fifths. Prima facie the objection is rather chimerical, for all pipes speak<br />

consecutive fifths {i.e., twelfths), stopped and string-toned pipes more<br />

brazenly than others. Used in combination, the Quintaton, when viewed<br />

from this aspect, stands on precisely the same footing as the plain Gedeckt<br />

or Gamba. How wide indeed is the gulf fixed between the modern<br />

academical mind and the primitive <strong>organ</strong>um <strong>of</strong> our forefathers ! Nor<br />

is<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> this stop for solo purposes open to any serious objection. We<br />

must, in point <strong>of</strong> fact, admit the vital distinction between the consecutive<br />

fifths <strong>of</strong> the harmonic series as producedfrom one pipe, and those emanating<br />

from two or more pipes, voices or other tone generating agents, each with<br />

:

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