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04 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Inverted Mouth, Pipes -witli. The mouth of a flue pipe is said to be inverted when the qhamfering or bevelling of the upper lip, instead of being executed on the outside of the pipe as ordinarily, is on the inside, the outer face remaining level. The Vienna Flute furnishes a good instance of the use of the inverted lip, the mouth having the appearance of a simple circular orifice, partially covered, perhaps, by the cap. Inverted mouths are frequently applied to Flute stops. Generally speaking, the tone of pipes so treated partakes more of the orchestral imitative quality than that of pipes with the ordinary pattern of mouth. The distinctive attack or "piff " accompanying the speech of pipes with the inverted mouth, even though disguised as skilfully as possible, soon becomes wearisome. On this account, inverted mouths are better eschewed so far as unison Flutes constantly in use, such as Great organ Clarabellas, Hohlfiutes, and Waldflutes, are concerned (see Waldflotk). The same objection does not apply so forcefully to octave Flute stops. For illustrations, see Flauto Traverso. JEU— (Fr.) = Stop. Jeux d'Anches = Reeds. Jeux de Fond = Foundation stops. J, JUBALFLOTE—Jubal. Jubal, "the father of all such as handle the harp and organ."—Genesis iv. 21. 8 ft. ; 4 ft. ; 2 ft. A Doppelflote of some power; usually of open pipes. St. Paul, Frankfurt (Walcker, 1833). During the recent rebuild of this organ, in 1899, a mistake occurred in the "tubing" of the Tibia and the Jubalflote, the result being that the Jubalflote is now controlled by the stop labelled Tibia. Jula—An 8 ft., or Quint, Gemshorn. Also a corruption of Jubalflote. Jungfern-Regal—See Regal. Kalber-Regal—See Regal. K, Kalliope—In classical mythology Kalliope was the Muse of epic poetry. Applied to an organ stop, the name is particularly unfortunate, serving as the word does in America to designate steam organs sometimes employed at fairs, and the steam whistles used on board ship. 8 ft. ; 4 ft. The Kalliope, which was invented by Mr. Hope-Jones, was composed of stopped pipes of exceedingly large scale. The tone was hollow and
DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 95 peculiar, with a beautiful "bloom" in the tenor and middle octaves. There was an example in the first Hope-Jones organ at St. George, Hanover Square, W. Scale—Kalliope, 4 ft. tone. CC, 4 in. ; T. C, t\ in. ; Mid. C, 1^ in. Mouth bearded, and the upper lip left as low as possible without the stpp developing into a Cor de Nuit. Kammer—In old German organs a term signifying that the stop to the name of which it was prefixed was tuned to " Kammerton " (chamber tone), a tone in pitch below "Chorton" (choir tone). Such stops (Kammerflote, Kammergedackt, etc.) were tuned a tone lower than the rest of the organ and used for instrumental accompaniment. Keraulophon-(Gr. ). pipe ; (jxovri = voice. 8 ft. ; KEpag = horn ; avXoc = abroad also 16 ft. On the Continent, a variety of Basset Horn, the English Keraulophon being quite unknown. The Kuerlofon sometimes found in Spanish organs (e.g., Seville Cathedral, Aquilino Amezua) is probably a cross between a Dolce and a Salicional, or merely a species of Waldflote. The English stop was invented by Gray & Davison, and first inserted in 1843 in their organ at St. Paul, Knightsbridge, W. The story runs that the stop was fortuitously discovered through a man who was carrying some pipes on his shoulder knocking one on to a nail, and so piercing a hole at the top. This, of course, is mere hearsay, but "se non evero, i ben trovato." Dr. Hinton (Catechism of the Organ) gives the reputed inventor's name as William Horn, without, however, detailing the circumstances above mentioned. The Keraulophon is of large Dulciana scale, the peculiar feature of the pipes being a round hole or slot of fair size in the pipe about one diameter from the top. It is tuned with a slide, through which the hole sometimes extends. The Keraulophon emits a peculiar soft and muffled tone, though some builders erroneously make it as loud as a powerful Gamba. It is one of the few stops legitimately "horny" in character. The pipes, being very delicately adjusted, are readily thrown off their speech by dust, whilst great difficulty is also experienced in a small swell box in causing them to " stand " well and speak without fluctuation or " wobbling." The stop is to be Keraulopho found in many of Messrs. Gray & Davison's organs, but it is rapidly becoming obsolete.
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS JJ.WEDGWO
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Cornell University Library The orig
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THIRD EDITION. TO T. TERTIUS NOBLE,
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A WORK FOREWORD. of this kind will
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PREFACE. V frame a few constructive
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PREFACE. Vll from the facts that a
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. XI c
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XIV BIBLIOGRAPHY. 1833 he went to P
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XVI TABLE OF HARMONIC SERIES. TABLE
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. A. Acous
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 3 artist
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 5 are st
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. J BARYTO
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Beard—
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. B©11—
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 13 the e
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 Dr. Ha
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 would
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 IV ran
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 21 is ra
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 23 Clari
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 25 are n
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 27 CLEAR
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 2 9 Cont
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 3 (2) In
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 33 beaut
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Courtel
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 37 judgm
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 39 (3) I
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 41 seeme
Page 67 and 68: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 43 mouth
Page 69 and 70: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 45 domai
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Page 75 and 76: above stops are all of the bivalvul
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Page 81 and 82: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 57 made
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Page 85 and 86: DOUBLE - TONGUEO REED —Double-ton
Page 87 and 88: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 63 Dulci
Page 89 and 90: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 65 Echo
Page 91 and 92: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPa. 67 Examp
Page 93 and 94: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 69 Flaut
Page 95 and 96: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. T Flauto
Page 97 and 98: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 73 Flote
Page 99 and 100: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 75 lips
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Page 105 and 106: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 8r high.
Page 107 and 108: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 83 Germa
Page 109 and 110: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 85 H, Ha
Page 111 and 112: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 87 Harmo
Page 113 and 114: DICTIONARY OF OKQAN STOPS. -89 stan
Page 115 and 116: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 91 Hohlf
Page 117: HORN GAMBA—See Fugara. DICTIONARY
Page 121 and 122: RRUMMHORN—See Clarinet. DICTIONAR
Page 123 and 124: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 99 Litic
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Page 127 and 128: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 103 test
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Page 137 and 138: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 113 Orch
Page 139 and 140: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOP? 115 OfTen
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Page 157 and 158: DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 133 Rega
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Page 163 and 164: Salicional .(rollered), with double
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 145 8 ft
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Subbass—See Bourdon. DICTIONARY O
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 149 prop
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DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 151 and
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154 Metal Tibia Minor
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156 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. U P
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158 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. of a
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i6o DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Trom
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1 62 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Tro
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164 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. util
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1 66 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. 1 2
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1 68 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Tus
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170 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. "Vio
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172 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. due
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174 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Pari
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176 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. them
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i 7 8 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. me
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180 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. rate
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182 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. Vox
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1 84 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. it
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1 86 DICTIONARY OF ORGAN STOPS. z\
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i88 PHONETIC PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY
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190 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. LIST OF SU
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192 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Gordon & G
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194 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Rollo, D.,
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THE SHEFFIELD DAILY TELEGRAPH. " Mr
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Works by the same Author. A HISTORY
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MUSICAL WORKS COMPOSED OR EDITED BY
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— MUSICAL WORKS BY FRANCIS BURGES
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The "JOHN HOLT" "PIONEER" PEDAL REE
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— — " Artis est Celare Artem" A
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ESTABLISHED 1869. TELEPHONE 673. Ab
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J. J. BINNS, BRAMLEY ORGAN WORKS, l
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ROBERT SPURDEN #rgan BSutltrer, RUT
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ESTABLISHED 1886. TUNINGS, &c, by Y
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Ssta.1blish.ecl 1888. High Class Ch
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