Microsoft PowerPoint - The Twelve Labors of Hercules.pdf

The Twelve Labors of 

Hercules

The History of Hercules 

Zeus, king of the gods, and Hera, queen of the 

gods, have always had a rocky relationship due 

to Zeus’ Zeus wandering eye. Hercules was the result 

of this “eye eye” and Hera hated him. 

The goddess Hera, determined to make trouble 

for Hercules, made him lose his mind. In a 

confused and angry state, he killed his own wife 

and children. 

When he awakened from his "temporary 

insanity," Hercules was shocked and upset by 

what he'd done. He prayed to the god Apollo for 

guidance, and the god's oracle told him he would 

have to serve Eurystheus for twelve years, in 

punishment for the murders. 

As part of his sentence, Hercules had to perform 

twelve Labors. By the end of these Labors, 

Hercules was, without a doubt, Greece's greatest 

hero.

The Nemean Lion 

Hercules' first task would be to bring 

the skin of an invulnerable lion which 

terrorized the hills around Nemea.


Following it to a cave which had two 

entrances, Hercules blocked one of 

the doorways, then approached the 

fierce lion through the other.


Grasping the lion in his mighty arms, 

and ignoring its powerful claws, he 

held it tightly until he'd choked it to 

death.

The Lernean Hydra 

The second labor of Hercules was to kill 

the Lernean Hydra. From the murky 

waters of the swamps near a place called 

Lerna, Lerna, 

the hydra would rise up and 

terrorize the countryside. A monstrous 

serpent with nine heads, the hydra 

attacked with poisonous venom. Nor was 

this beast easy prey, for one of the nine 

heads was immortal and therefore 

indestructible.


Hercules set off to 

hunt the nine- 

headed menace, 

but he did not go 

alone. His trusty 

nephew, Iolaus, Iolaus, 

was by his side.


Each time Hercules 

bashed one of the 

hydra's heads, two 

would grow back. So, 

Iolaus held a torch to 

the headless tendons 

of the neck to stop the 

growth. Once he had 

removed and 

destroyed the eight 

mortal heads, 

Hercules chopped off 

the ninth, immortal 

head.

The Hind of Ceryneia 

Diana's Pet Deer 

For For the third labor, Eurystheus 

ordered Hercules to bring him 

the Hind of Ceryneia. Ceryneia. 

–What What is a hind? 

–Where Where is Ceryneia? 

Ceryneia

Ceryneia 



Ceryneia is a town in Greece, about 

fifty miles from Eurystheus' Eurystheus' 

palace in 

Mycenae.



A hind is simply a female red deer. 

This was a special deer, because it had golden 

horns and hoofs of bronze. Not only that, the 

deer was sacred to the goddess of hunting, 

Diana. That meant that Hercules could neither kill 

the deer nor hurt her.


Hercules shot the 

deer. He was met 

by Diana and 

Apollo. 

Diana was very 

angry, but 

Hercules told her 

that he had to 

obey the oracle. 

Diana let go of her 

anger and healed 

the deer's wound. 

Hercules carried it 

alive to Mycenae. 

Diana's Pet Deer

The Erymanthian Boar 

For the fourth labor, Eurystheus 

ordered Hercules to bring him the 

Erymanthian boar alive. Now, a boar 

is a huge, wild pig with a bad 

temper, and tusks growing out of its 

mouth.

The Erymanthian Boar 

Hercules chased 

the boar round the 

mountain and 

drove the 

exhausted animal 

into a deep patch 

of snow. Then he 

trapped the boar in 

a net, and carried 

it all the way to 

Mycenae.

The Augean Stables 

Hercules Cleans Up 

For the fifth labor, Hercules had to 

clean up King Augeas' Augeas' 

stables. Then 

Eurystheus made Hercules' task even 

harder: he had to clean up after the 

cattle of Augeas in a single day.

The Augean Stables 

Hercules Cleans Up 

First the hero tore a big opening in 

the wall of the cattle-yard cattle yard where the 

stables were. Then he made another 

opening in the wall on the opposite 

side of the yard. 

Next, he dug wide trenches to two 

rivers which flowed nearby. The 

rivers rushed through the stables, 

flushing them out, and all the mess 

flowed out the hole in the wall.

The Stymphalian Birds 

For the sixth Labor, Hercules was to drive away 

an enormous flock of birds which gathered at a 

lake near the town of Stymphalos. 

Stymphalos 

Hercules had no idea how to drive the birds 

away. The goddess Athena came to his aid, 

providing a pair of bronze krotala, krotala, 

noisemaking 

clappers similar to castanets.

The Stymphalian Birds 

Climbing a nearby mountain, Hercules clashed 

the krotala loudly, scaring the birds out of the 

trees, then shot them with bow and arrow, or 

possibly with a slingshot, as they took flight.

When Hercules 

got to Crete, he 

easily wrestled 

the bull to the 

ground and 

drove it back to 

King Eurystheus. 

Eurystheus 

The Cretan Bull

The Man-Eating Man Eating Horses of 

Diomedes 

Next, Hercules is ordered to get the man- 

eating mares of Diomedes, Diomedes, 

the king of a 

Thracian tribe called the Bistones, Bistones, 

and 

bring them back to him in Mycenae. 

Hercules sailed with a band of volunteers 

across the Aegean to Bistonia. Bistonia. 

There he 

and his companions overpowered the 

grooms who were tending the horses, and 

drove them to the sea.

The Man-Eating Man Eating Horses of 

Diomedes 

The hero took the mares back to 

Eurystheus, Eurystheus, 

but Eurystheus set them free. 

The mares wandered around until 

eventually they came to Mount Olympos, Olympos, 

the home of the gods, where they were 

eaten by wild beasts.

Hercules Fights the Amazons 

For the ninth labor, Eurystheus ordered Hercules 

to bring him the belt of Hippolyte [Hip-POLLY 

[Hip POLLY- 

tee]. This was no ordinary belt and no ordinary 

warrior. Hippolyte was queen of the Amazons, a 

tribe of women warriors.


Hercules' friends realized that the hero 

could not fight against the whole Amazon 

army by himself, so they joined with him 

and set sail in a single ship. 

Disguised as an Amazon warrior, Hera 

went up and down the army saying to 

each woman that the strangers who had 

arrived were going to carry off the queen. 

So the Amazons put on their armor.


But when Hercules 

saw the armor and 

weapons, he knew 

that he was under 

attack. Thinking fast, 

he drew his sword and 

killed Hippolyte. 

Hippolyte. 

Then he undid her belt 

and took it away from 

her. 

Hercules and the 

Greeks fought the rest 

of the Amazons in a 

great battle.

The Cattle of Geryon 

To accomplish his 

tenth labor, Hercules 

had to journey to the 

end of the world. 

Eurystheus ordered 

the hero to bring him 

the cattle of the 

monster Geryon. Geryon. 

It 

seems that Geryon 

had three heads and 

three sets of legs all 

joined at the waist.

The Cattle of Geryon 

Geryon kept a herd of red cattle guarded by 

Orthus, Orthus, 

a two-headed two headed hound, and the herdsman 

Eurytion. Eurytion. 

Not long after he arrived, Orthus, Orthus, 

the two-headed 

two headed 

dog, attacked Hercules, so Hercules bashed him 

with his club. Eurytion followed, with the same 

result. Hercules escaped with the cattle.

The Apples of the Hesperides 

Eurystheus commanded 

Hercules to bring him 

golden apples which 

belonged to Zeus, king of 

the gods. 

These apples were kept in 

a garden and were 

guarded not only by a 

hundred-headed hundred headed dragon, 

named Ladon, Ladon, 

but also by 

the Hesperides, Hesperides, 

nymphs 

who were daughters of 

Atlas, the titan who held 

the sky and the earth upon 

his shoulders.


Hercules had to send Atlas after the 

apples, instead of going himself. 

Atlas went to get the apples while 

Hercules was stuck in Atlas's place, 

with the weight of the world literally 

on his shoulders.


When Atlas returned with the 

golden apples, he asked 

Hercules to stay there and hold 

the load. Hercules slyly agreed, 

but asked Atlas to take it back 

again while he put some soft 

padding on his shoulders. Atlas 

put the apples on the ground, 

and lifted the burden onto his 

own shoulders. Hercules picked 

up the apples and quickly ran 

off, carrying them back.

Cerberus 

The most dangerous labor of all was the 

twelfth and final one. Eurystheus ordered 

Hercules to go to the Underworld and 

kidnap the beast called Cerberus. 

Cerberus was a vicious beast that guarded 

the entrance to Hades and kept the living 

from entering the world of the dead. 

Cerberus was a strange mixture of 

creatures: he had three heads of wild 

dogs, a dragon or serpent for a tail, and 

heads of snakes all over his back.

Cerberus 

Through a deep, rocky cave, Hercules made his 

way down to the Underworld. he found Pluto and 

asked the god for Cerberus. The lord of the 

Underworld replied that Hercules could indeed 

take Cerberus with him, but only if he 

overpowered the beast with nothing more than 

his own brute strength.

Cerberus 

Near the gates of Acheron, one of the five rivers 

of the Underworld, Hercules encountered 

Cerberus. Undaunted, the hero threw his strong 

arms around the beast, perhaps grasping all 

three heads at once, and wrestled Cerberus into 

submission.

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