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affected than were Its maigns, although it was the site of Early Cretaceous and middle Tertiary intrusions and of Tertiary volcm~sm. There is no convincing evidence for imbricate collision/suMuction zones (Godwin,. 1975). MMERAL DEPOSITS Mineral deposits are more common along the northeast side of the Coast plutonic-metamorphic complex than elsewhere, possibly because of the higher structural levels preserved there. They include polymetallic hydrothermal and porphyry copper depasits. In the western metamorphic belt, along the southwest side are several types of deposits: (1) he- Coast plutonic-metamorphic complex volcanogenic base-metal deposits, (2) similar base-metal deposits remobitized during deformation and metamorphism, (3) magmatic deposits associated with mdic-ultramafic intrusions, and (4) postdeformational goldsfiver velns. The relative abundance of mineral deposits here adjacent to the most deformed and metamorphosed part of the Coast plutonic-metamorphic complex, in comparison with other areas to the southwest and northeast (Berg and others, 1981), suggests that (1) the differential uplift which brought the linear most deformed and metamorphosed part to the surface also stripped off any deposits that were present at higher levels, or (2) significant metallization occurred adjacent to that part during the complex history of deformation, metamorphism, and intrusion. Porphyry molybdenum deposits are associated with the 20- to 30-m.y.dd intrusions, which may occur anywhere in the Coast pIutonic-metamorphic complex. REFERENCES CITED Berg, H. C., Decker, J. E., and Abramson, B. S., 1981, Metallic mineral deposits of southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Pile Report 81-122, 136 Q. Berg, H. C., Jones, D. L., and Coney, P. J., 1978, Map showing pre-Cenozoic tectonostrat igraphic terranes of southeastern Alaska and adjacent areas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Pile Report 78-1085, scale 1:1,000,000, 2 sheets. Brew, D. A., 1981, The Coast plutonic complex in southeastern Alaska and northwestern British Columbia [ah.): Geologicel Association of Canada, Annual Meeting, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 1981, Programme and Abstracts, p. 9-10. Brew, D. A., Berg, H. C., Morrell, R, P., Sonnevil, R. A., Hunt, S. J., and Huie, Carl, 1979, The Tertiary Kuiu-Etolin voIcanic-plutonic belt, southeastern Alaska, in Johnson, K. M., and Williams, J. R., eds., The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplkhmen ts during 1978: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 804-8, p. B129-8130. Btew, D. A,, and Pord, A. B., 1978, Megdneament in southeastern Alaska marks southwest edge of Coast Renge batholithic complex: Canadian Journal of Farth Sciences, v. 15, no. 11, p. 1763- 1772. 12 !3 -1 981, The Coast plutonic complex sW, southeastern Alaska, & Albert, N. EL D., and Hudson, Travis, eds., The United States Geological Survey in Uka: Accomplishments durlng 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 823-B, p. B96-B99. Brew, D. A., Pord, A. B., Grybeck, Donald, Johnson, B- R., and Nutt, C. J., 1976, Key foliated qu&z dlorite silI along southwest side of Coast Range complex, northern southeastern Alaska, & Cobb, E. H., ed., The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1975: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 733, p. 60. Brew, D. A., Grybeek, Donald, Johnson, B. R., Jachens, R. C., Nutt, C. J., Barnes, D. P., Kimba, A. L., Still, J. C., and Rataj, J. L., 1977, Mineral resources of the Tracy Arm -Fords Terror Wilderness study area and vicinity, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Pile Report 77-649, 282 P- Brew, D. A., and MorreU, R. P., 1980a, Intrusive rocks and plutonic belts of southeastern Alaska, U.S. A.: U.S. Oeological Survey Open-Pile Report 80-78, 34 p. -1980b, Preliminary map of intrusive rocks in southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geolo@cal Survey MIsceUaneous Field Investigations Map Me-1048, scale 1:1,000,000. Brew, D. A., Sonnevil, R. A, Hunt, S. J., and Ford, A. B., 1981, Newly recOgnized dk8li granite stock, southwestern Kupreanof Island, Alaska, in Albert, N. R. D., and Hudson, Travis, eds., 'I%; United States Geological Survey In Alaska: Accomplishments during 1979: U.3. Geological Survey Circular 823-8, p. B108-8109. Burrell, P. D., 1983, Cretaceous plutonic rooks, Mitkof and Kupreanof Islmds, Petersburg quadrangle, southeastern Alaska, Coonrad, W. L., and Elliott, R. L., eds., The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 868, p. 124-126. Campbell, R. B., and Dodds, C. J., 1975, Operation Saint Was, Yukon Territory & Report of activities: Geological Survey of Caneda Paper 75-lA, p. 51-53. -1078, Operation Saint Elias, Yukon Terrltory, & Cwrent research: Geological Survey of Canada Paper ?&lA, p. 35-41. -1979, Operation Saint Blias, British Columbia, & Current research: Qeologlcd Survey of Canada Paper 79-IA, p. 17-20. Christie, R. L., 1957, Bennett, British Colurnbla: Geological Survey of Canada Map 19-1957, scale 1:250,000. Douglas, R. J. W., Gabrielse, Hubert, Wheeler, J. O., Stott, D. P., and Belyea, H. R., 1970, Geology of western Canada, Douglas, R. J. W., ed., and economic minerals of Canada: E:Z$cal Survey of Canada Economic Geology Report L, p. 365-488. BUi~tt, R. L., Kwh, R. D., and Robinson, S. W., 1981, Age of besalt flows in the Blue River valley, Brad field Canal quadrangle, & Albert, N. B. D., and Hudson, Travis, eds., The Unitd States Geological Survey in Alaska: AccompUshments during 1979: U.S. Oeologlcal Survey Circular 823-B, p. B115-B116.

40 40 Forbes, R. B., and Engels, J. C., 1970, K /Ar age relations of the Coast Range bathoLith and related rocks of the Juneau Icefield area, Alaska: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 81, no. 2, p. 579-584. Godwin, C. 1., 1975, Imbricate subduction zones and their relationship with Upper Cretaceous to Tertiary porphyry deposits in the Canadian Cordillera: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 12, no. 8, p. 1362-1378. Hudson, T. L., Smith, J. G., and EUiott, R. L., 1979, Petrology, composition, and age of intrusive rocks associated with the Quartz Hill molybdenite deposit, southeastern Auk&: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 16, no. 9, p. 1805-1822. Hunt, S. J., 1983, Preliminary study of a zoned leucocratic granite body on central Etohn Island, southeastern Alaska, & Coonrad, W. L., and 1 Elliott, R L., eds., The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 868, p. 128-131. Hutchison, W. W., 1970, Netamorphic framework and plutonic styles in the Prince Rupert region of the Central Coast Mountains, British Columbia: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 7, no. 2, p. 376-405. I Kindle, E. D., 1953, Dezadeash map-area, Yukon Territory: Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 268, 68 p, scale 1:253,400. i I Lanphere, M. A., and Eberlein, G. D., 1966, Potassium- argon ages of magnetite-bearing ultramafic complexes in southeastern Alaska (abs.3, Abstracts tor 1965: Geological Society of America Special Paper 87, p. 94. Muller, J. E., 1953, Preliminary map, Rluane Lake (west half), Yukon Territory (descriptive notes): Geological Survey of Canada Paper 53-20, 9 p., scale 1r253,400, 2 sheets. -1967, Klume Lake map-area, Yukon Territory: Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 340, 137 p., scale 253,400, 2 sheets. Ovenshine, A. T., and Brew, D. A., 1972, Separation and history of the Chatham Strait fault, southeast Alaska, North America: International Geological Congress, 24th, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1972, Proceedings, sec. 3, p. 245-254. Plafker, George, Jones, D. L., and Pessagno, E. A,, Jr., 1977, A Cretaceous accretionary flysch and melange terrane along the Gulf of Alaska margin, Blean, K. M., ed., The United States Geological Survey in &&a: AccompUshments during 1976: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 751-8, p. B41-R43. Roddick, J. A., and Hutchison, W. W., 1974, Setting of the Coast Plutonic Complex, Brl tish Columbia: Pacific Geology, v. 8, p. 91-108. Smith, J. G., Stern, T. W., and Arth, J. G., 1979, Isotopic ages indicate multiple episodes of plutonism end metamorphism In the Coast Mountains near Ketchikan, Alaska (abs.1: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 11, no. 7, p. 519. Sonnevil, H. A., 1981, The Chilkat-Prince of Wsles plutonic province, southeastern Alaska, In AIbert, N. R. D,, and Budson, Travis, &., The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 829-8, p. B112-B115. Souther, J. G., 1971, Geology and ore deposits of Tulsequah map-area, British Columbia~ Gealogical Survey of Canada Memoir 382, 84 p. Souther, J. G., Brew, D. A., and Okulitch, A. V., 1979, - Geology of Iskut Rlver, British Columbia-Alaska, Geological Atlas, NTS 104, 114: Geological Survey of Canada Map 1418A, scale 1:1,000,000. Taylor, R. P., 1967, The zoned ultramafic complexes of southeastern ALaska, & Wyllie, P. J., ed., Ultramafic and related rocks: New York, John Wiley, p. 97-121. Wheeler, J. 0,, 1961, Whitehorse mapea, Yukon Territory: Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 312, 156 p., scale 1:253,400, 2 sheets. - 1963, Kaskawulsh map-area, Yukon Territory: Geological Survey of Canada Map 1134-A, scale 1:253,400. Wilson, F. W., Dadisman, S. V., and Herzon, P. L., 1979, Map showing radiometric ages of mks in southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Rle Report 79-594, 33 p, scale 1:1,000,000. Cretaoews pbWc &, Mitkof and Kqmamf klam%, Pe- quedmqle, mutheastern Alaska I By Peter D. Wlrrell I Reconnabsance geologic mappirig and I pre.elimtnary petrologic studies of a gmup of similar granitic bodies in a northwest-trending belt in the eastern part of the Petemburg quadrangle (area 2, fig. 72) suggest that these bodiea can be divided into subgroups which are mineralogicaUy similar but texturally distinct. These rocks are all part of the Admiralty-ReviUagigedo plutonic belt, whlch ex tends from Ketchikan to Juneau, outboard of the Coast plutonic complex; they intrude metamorphic rocks of the Gravina-Nutzotln belt (Brew and MorreU, 1980). These granitic bodies occur as stocks of varying areai extent. They are relatively resistant and form mountains that rise steeply above the surrounding country rock. These mountains are heavlly vegetated, and exposures are poor except on near-vertical mountain slopes, above tree line, and along the Intertidal zone. ?he country rocks intruded include blotite (earnet) schist, semischist, and phylllte. The intrusions are generally discordant except on central Mitkof Island, where they appear to be concordant. Narrow contact aureoles, locally containing mdalusite, were created by these intrusions. The stocks of body 1 (fig. 80) on the central Ljndenberg Peninsula and at Horn Mountain are crowded plagioclase-porphyritic quartz monzodi6rite to quartz diorite (see fig. 81 for modal compositions of aU bodies). The close spacing (crowding) of the plagioclase phenocrysts (max 12 mm diam) gives the mafic minerals an interstitial appearance. The dominant mefic mineral is hornblende; biotite and epIdote/cIinozolsite are present ln lesser amounts. Both prlrnary and secondary epidote are present in these rocks. The quartz and potassium feldspar are

40 40<br />

Forbes, R. B., and Engels, J. C., 1970, K /Ar age<br />

relations <strong>of</strong> the Coast Range bathoLith and<br />

related rocks <strong>of</strong> the Juneau Icefield area,<br />

<strong>Alas</strong>ka: <strong>Geological</strong> Society <strong>of</strong> America Bulletin,<br />

v. 81, no. 2, p. 579-584.<br />

Godwin, C. 1., 1975, Imbricate subduction zones and<br />

their relationship with Upper Cretaceous to<br />

Tertiary porphyry deposits in the Canadian<br />

Cordillera: Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong> Earth Sciences,<br />

v. 12, no. 8, p. 1362-1378.<br />

Hudson, T. L., Smith, J. G., and EUiott, R. L., 1979,<br />

Petrology, composition, and age <strong>of</strong> intrusive<br />

rocks associated with the Quartz Hill<br />

molybdenite deposit, southeastern Auk&:<br />

Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong> Earth Sciences, v. 16, no. 9,<br />

p. 1805-1822.<br />

Hunt, S. J., 1983, Preliminary study <strong>of</strong> a zoned<br />

leucocratic granite body on central Etohn Island,<br />

southeastern <strong>Alas</strong>ka, & Coonrad, W. L., and<br />

1<br />

Elliott, R L., eds., The United <strong>State</strong>s <strong>Geological</strong><br />

Survey in <strong>Alas</strong>ka: Accomplishments during<br />

1981: U.S. <strong>Geological</strong> Survey Circular 868, p.<br />

128-131.<br />

Hutchison, W. W., 1970, Netamorphic framework and<br />

plutonic styles in the Prince Rupert region <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Central Coast Mountains, British Columbia:<br />

Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong> Earth Sciences, v. 7, no. 2,<br />

p. 376-405.<br />

I Kindle, E. D., 1953, Dezadeash map-area, Yukon<br />

Territory: <strong>Geological</strong> Survey <strong>of</strong> Canada Memoir<br />

268, 68 p, scale 1:253,400.<br />

i<br />

I<br />

Lanphere, M. A., and Eberlein, G. D., 1966, Potassium-<br />

argon ages <strong>of</strong> magnetite-bearing ultramafic<br />

complexes in southeastern <strong>Alas</strong>ka (abs.3,<br />

Abstracts tor 1965: <strong>Geological</strong> Society <strong>of</strong><br />

America Special Paper 87, p. 94.<br />

Muller, J. E., 1953, Preliminary map, Rluane Lake<br />

(west half), Yukon Territory (descriptive notes):<br />

<strong>Geological</strong> Survey <strong>of</strong> Canada Paper 53-20, 9 p.,<br />

scale 1r253,400, 2 sheets.<br />

-1967, Klume Lake map-area, Yukon Territory:<br />

<strong>Geological</strong> Survey <strong>of</strong> Canada Memoir 340, 137 p.,<br />

scale 253,400, 2 sheets.<br />

Ovenshine, A. T., and Brew, D. A., 1972, Separation<br />

and history <strong>of</strong> the Chatham Strait fault,<br />

southeast <strong>Alas</strong>ka, North America: International<br />

<strong>Geological</strong> Congress, 24th, Montreal, Quebec,<br />

Canada, 1972, Proceedings, sec. 3, p. 245-254.<br />

Plafker, George, Jones, D. L., and Pessagno, E. A,, Jr.,<br />

1977, A Cretaceous accretionary flysch and<br />

melange terrane along the Gulf <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alas</strong>ka<br />

margin, Blean, K. M., ed., The United <strong>State</strong>s<br />

<strong>Geological</strong> Survey in &&a: AccompUshments<br />

during 1976: U.S. <strong>Geological</strong> Survey Circular<br />

751-8, p. B41-R43.<br />

Roddick, J. A., and Hutchison, W. W., 1974, Setting <strong>of</strong><br />

the Coast Plutonic Complex, Brl tish Columbia:<br />

Pacific Geology, v. 8, p. 91-108.<br />

Smith, J. G., Stern, T. W., and Arth, J. G., 1979,<br />

Isotopic ages indicate multiple episodes <strong>of</strong><br />

plutonism end metamorphism In the Coast<br />

Mountains near Ketchikan, <strong>Alas</strong>ka (abs.1:<br />

<strong>Geological</strong> Society <strong>of</strong> America Abstracts with<br />

Programs, v. 11, no. 7, p. 519.<br />

Sonnevil, H. A., 1981, The Chilkat-Prince <strong>of</strong> Wsles<br />

plutonic province, southeastern <strong>Alas</strong>ka, In<br />

AIbert, N. R. D,, and Budson, Travis, &., The<br />

United <strong>State</strong>s <strong>Geological</strong> Survey in <strong>Alas</strong>ka:<br />

Accomplishments during 1979: U.S. <strong>Geological</strong><br />

Survey Circular 829-8, p. B112-B115.<br />

Souther, J. G., 1971, Geology and ore deposits <strong>of</strong><br />

Tulsequah map-area, British Columbia~<br />

Gealogical Survey <strong>of</strong> Canada Memoir 382, 84 p.<br />

Souther, J. G., Brew, D. A., and Okulitch, A. V., 1979, -<br />

Geology <strong>of</strong> Iskut Rlver, British Columbia-<strong>Alas</strong>ka,<br />

<strong>Geological</strong> Atlas, NTS 104, 114: <strong>Geological</strong><br />

Survey <strong>of</strong> Canada Map 1418A, scale 1:1,000,000.<br />

Taylor, R. P., 1967, The zoned ultramafic complexes<br />

<strong>of</strong> southeastern ALaska, & Wyllie, P. J., ed.,<br />

Ultramafic and related rocks: New York, John<br />

Wiley, p. 97-121.<br />

Wheeler, J. 0,, 1961, Whitehorse mapea, Yukon<br />

Territory: <strong>Geological</strong> Survey <strong>of</strong> Canada Memoir<br />

312, 156 p., scale 1:253,400, 2 sheets.<br />

- 1963, Kaskawulsh map-area, Yukon Territory:<br />

<strong>Geological</strong> Survey <strong>of</strong> Canada Map 1134-A, scale<br />

1:253,400.<br />

Wilson, F. W., Dadisman, S. V., and Herzon, P. L.,<br />

1979, Map showing radiometric ages <strong>of</strong> mks in<br />

southeastern <strong>Alas</strong>ka: U.S. <strong>Geological</strong> Survey<br />

Open-Rle Report 79-594, 33 p, scale 1:1,000,000.<br />

Cretaoews pbWc &, Mitk<strong>of</strong> and Kqmamf<br />

klam%, Pe- quedmqle, mutheastern <strong>Alas</strong>ka<br />

I<br />

By Peter D. Wlrrell I<br />

Reconnabsance geologic mappirig and I<br />

pre.elimtnary petrologic studies <strong>of</strong> a gmup <strong>of</strong> similar<br />

granitic bodies in a northwest-trending belt in the<br />

eastern part <strong>of</strong> the Petemburg quadrangle (area 2, fig.<br />

72) suggest that these bodiea can be divided into<br />

subgroups which are mineralogicaUy similar but<br />

texturally distinct. These rocks are all part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Admiralty-ReviUagigedo plutonic belt, whlch ex tends<br />

from Ketchikan to Juneau, outboard <strong>of</strong> the Coast<br />

plutonic complex; they intrude metamorphic rocks <strong>of</strong><br />

the Gravina-Nutzotln belt (Brew and MorreU, 1980).<br />

These granitic bodies occur as stocks <strong>of</strong> varying<br />

areai extent. They are relatively resistant and form<br />

mountains that rise steeply above the surrounding<br />

country rock. These mountains are heavlly vegetated,<br />

and exposures are poor except on near-vertical<br />

mountain slopes, above tree line, and along the<br />

Intertidal zone. ?he country rocks intruded include<br />

blotite (earnet) schist, semischist, and phylllte. The<br />

intrusions are generally discordant except on central<br />

Mitk<strong>of</strong> Island, where they appear to be concordant.<br />

Narrow contact aureoles, locally containing mdalusite,<br />

were created by these intrusions.<br />

The stocks <strong>of</strong> body 1 (fig. 80) on the central<br />

Ljndenberg Peninsula and at Horn Mountain are<br />

crowded plagioclase-porphyritic quartz monzodi6rite<br />

to quartz diorite (see fig. 81 for modal compositions <strong>of</strong><br />

aU bodies). The close spacing (crowding) <strong>of</strong> the<br />

plagioclase phenocrysts (max 12 mm diam) gives the<br />

mafic minerals an interstitial appearance. The<br />

dominant mefic mineral is hornblende; biotite and<br />

epIdote/cIinozolsite are present ln lesser amounts.<br />

Both prlrnary and secondary epidote are present in<br />

these rocks. The quartz and potassium feldspar are

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