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Memorial Walk CBD Secondary teacher resource.pdf

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8 AUSTRALIAN LIGHT HORSE<br />

and WAR HORSE MEMORIALS<br />

Background Information<br />

Time to allow: 10 minutes<br />

This site contains three memorials, the Australian Light Horse <strong>Memorial</strong>, the War Horse<br />

<strong>Memorial</strong> and the Royal Australian Armoured Corps <strong>Memorial</strong>.<br />

The Light Horse <strong>Memorial</strong> is dedicated to the honour and glory of those Light Horsemen<br />

who died in battle during the First World War. The Australian Light Horse were involved in<br />

many famous battles during the First World War including the heroic bayonet charge at the<br />

‘Nek’, Gallipoli (17 August 1915) and the famous cavalry charge at Beersheba, Palestine (31<br />

October 1917) which was the last time horses were used as cavalry by Australian forces.<br />

The War Horse <strong>Memorial</strong> commemorates the services of Australian horses that took part in<br />

the Great War. At the end of World War I the horses used by the Australian Light Horse<br />

could not return home. Due to quarantine regulations it was impossible to take tens of<br />

thousands of army horses back to Australia. Many horsemen preferred to shoot their mounts<br />

rather than risk the chance of them being ill treated.<br />

The Royal Australian Armoured Corps <strong>Memorial</strong> is dedicated to the service of those<br />

members of the RAAC, who were the successors to the Light Horse regiments and served in<br />

World War II 1939-45. Horses were replaced in the Armoured Corps during the Second<br />

World War by motorised machine gunners, armoured cars and light and medium tank<br />

regiments.<br />

Student questions<br />

WAR HORSE MEMORIAL<br />

(1) Comment on the shape of the memorial. Hint: What is it?<br />

It is in the shape of a water trough for horses which is the purpose for which it was<br />

originally used when it was located in Victoria Square. The State Government<br />

provided free water at the time to enable horses to drink from the trough.<br />

(2) What does this monument suggest to you about the contribution of horses in<br />

World War I?<br />

The monument pays tribute to all horses used during World War I. Horses played<br />

many roles during World War I and were an important part of the war effort. Their<br />

roles included use as cavalry in the Charge at Beersheba, transporting troops and<br />

carting of loads, pulling large guns and horse ambulances during World War I.<br />

18

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