Logit, Probit and Tobit: Models for Categorical and Limited ...

Logit, Probit and Tobit: Models for Categorical and Limited ... Logit, Probit and Tobit: Models for Categorical and Limited ...

10.04.2013 Views

The Logit and Probit Models • However However, the parameters of the two models are scaled differently. The parameter estimates in a logistic g regression g tend to be 1.6 to 1.8 times higher g than they are in a corresponding probit model. • The probit p and logit g models are estimated by y maximum likelihood (ML), assuming independence across observations. The ML estimator of β is consistent i and dasymptotically i ll normally ll distributed. di ib d However, the estimation rests on the strong assumption that the latent error term is normally distributed and homoscedastic. If homoscedasticity is violated, , no easy ysolution.

The Logit and Probit Models • Note: The response function (logistic or probit) is an S-shaped function, which implies a fixed change in X has a smaller impact p on the pprobability ywhen it is near zero than when it is near the middle. Thus, it is a non-linear response function. • How to interpret the coefficients : In both models, If b > 0 p increases as X increases If b

The <strong>Logit</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Probit</strong> <strong>Models</strong><br />

• Note: The response function (logistic or probit) is an<br />

S-shaped function, which implies a fixed change in X<br />

has a smaller impact p on the pprobability ywhen<br />

it is<br />

near zero than when it is near the middle. Thus, it is a<br />

non-linear response function.<br />

• How to interpret the coefficients : In both models,<br />

If b > 0 p increases as X increases<br />

If b

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