Franz Brentano_The True and the Evident.pdf
Franz Brentano_The True and the Evident.pdf
Franz Brentano_The True and the Evident.pdf
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94 Appendix 1: On <strong>the</strong> General Validity of Truth <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Basic Mistakes<br />
(3) Naturally <strong>the</strong> situation would be entirely different if one were to prove that <strong>the</strong>re is<br />
a topoid of four or more dimensions. For <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re would be an analogue of our threedimensional<br />
geometry; <strong>and</strong> such a discipline (if we think of geometry as a science of<br />
bodies) would belong with <strong>the</strong> natural sciences.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is one point of view from which, even today, <strong>the</strong> so-called metama<strong>the</strong>matical<br />
considerations might be classified along with geometry. This is <strong>the</strong> practical one of division<br />
of work. It is <strong>the</strong> one Marty indicated, in his important address as Rector, in order to prove<br />
<strong>the</strong> unity of philosophy. Indeed nothing more is necessary in order to show that, from this<br />
practical point of view, knowledge of metama<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong> knowledge of geometry are<br />
intimately connected. But it is essential to note that this point of view must be distinguished<br />
from <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretical one. I would refer you to Marty. 15<br />
A certain economy is also required in logic considered as an art; this would seem to<br />
me to preclude such logic going into metama<strong>the</strong>matical doctrines. At least if <strong>the</strong> logic is a<br />
general logic. A logic adapted to <strong>the</strong> practical discipline just referred to should give detailed<br />
consideration to those artifices designed to compensate for <strong>the</strong> failure of our intuition in<br />
connection with <strong>the</strong> fourth dimension <strong>and</strong> such like. I have in mind, in particular, <strong>the</strong><br />
method of projection into a three-dimensional space.<br />
II<br />
Draft of a letter from <strong>Brentano</strong> to Husserl<br />
On Pure Logic 16<br />
Florence, 30 April, 1905<br />
If I underst<strong>and</strong> correctly, you would hope to take all those evident truths which are said to<br />
be conceptually illuminating <strong>and</strong> unify <strong>the</strong>m within a special <strong>the</strong>oretical discipline, <strong>and</strong> you<br />
would call this discipline “logic”.<br />
That <strong>the</strong>re are such conceptually illuminating truths is beyond doubt. And it is undeniable<br />
that, as such, <strong>the</strong>y have something in common. But you must admit yourself that <strong>the</strong>y<br />
cannot possibly be unified.<br />
To what extent you hope to succeed in this is still not sufficiently clear to me.<br />
Nor is <strong>the</strong> leading thought sufficiently clear. It is not supposed to be a practical one; it is<br />
all supposed to be done in a purely <strong>the</strong>oretical interest.<br />
Anything that is known may well be of some <strong>the</strong>oretical interest. Knowledge, even<br />
of <strong>the</strong> most insignificant kind, is a good. But much of it, from <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretical st<strong>and</strong>point,<br />
is relatively worthless. <strong>The</strong> historian who does not exclude from his account most of <strong>the</strong><br />
things that he finds to have happened is dull <strong>and</strong> vapid. But so too for <strong>the</strong> one who is<br />
concerned with general laws. How absurd it would be to prepare a book which contained<br />
nothing from beginning to end but multiplications of numbers taken at r<strong>and</strong>om. Yet each<br />
would express a general law.