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The Categorial Status of Body Part Prepositions in Valley Zapotec ...

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Language Evaluation (CYCLE) (Curtiss and Yamada 1987). 14 Many pictures were<br />

slightly modified by cropp<strong>in</strong>g or cutt<strong>in</strong>g and past<strong>in</strong>g to make additional pictures. Dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the first test<strong>in</strong>g session, I videotaped the children as they did the task. I did not videotape<br />

them dur<strong>in</strong>g the second session, however, because I found it too hard to both videotape<br />

and participate <strong>in</strong> the task.<br />

4.2.1 Pre-test<br />

A pre-test was conducted before the body part test. <strong>The</strong> pre-test served two<br />

functions. It <strong>in</strong>troduced the child to the forced choice task. Dur<strong>in</strong>g this section, if the<br />

child was unresponsive after be<strong>in</strong>g asked the question, Lopez modeled how to choose a<br />

picture by po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g at the correct picture, and was rewarded with a sticker. This<br />

established the task <strong>of</strong> choos<strong>in</strong>g and the preferential method <strong>of</strong> choos<strong>in</strong>g: po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Furthermore, the pre-test was used to <strong>in</strong>troduce some <strong>of</strong> the pictures that would be used<br />

later <strong>in</strong> the body part locative test. <strong>The</strong> pictures used <strong>in</strong> the pre-test were a dog, a chair, a<br />

table, and a car, all <strong>of</strong> which were used <strong>in</strong> the actual test. <strong>The</strong> child's success <strong>in</strong> the pre-<br />

test showed that she could recognize the pictures and understood the task. As <strong>in</strong> the test<br />

itself, all answers given by the child were rewarded with verbal praise and a sticker,<br />

regardless <strong>of</strong> whether the answer was correct or not.<br />

<strong>The</strong> three pre-test pairs are listed below <strong>in</strong> Table 13. <strong>The</strong> correct answers are <strong>in</strong><br />

bold. <strong>The</strong> words are presented as the pictures were presented, with the word on the left<br />

14<br />

<strong>The</strong> picture for làa'<strong>in</strong>y 'stomach' was drawn for me by Melissa Tai and was drawn <strong>in</strong><br />

the style <strong>of</strong> the CYCLE pictures.<br />

48

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