The Categorial Status of Body Part Prepositions in Valley Zapotec ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table 4. Possessed Body Parts in Valley Zapotec Languages TMZ SLQZ SJGZ MZ 'side' cwe'eya' *cwi'a' (95) *cwèe'eya' cüa' (16) 'back' de'tsa' de'tsa' (104) detsa' dejtz (18) 'head' guë'ëcya' gue'ecya' (123) quiàa' yejc (130) 'stomach' làa'inya' làa'inya' (142) làa'inya' -- 'face' lùa' lùa' (156) lua' loj (40) 'foot' ni'a' ni'a' (181) ni'a' ni' (48) 'hand' nnaàa' nnaàa' nnaàa' naa (49) 'mouth' ru'a' ru'a' (303) ru'a' ro' (83) 'chest' têë'ixa' tèe'ixa' tëë'xa' tiejxh 'body' (119) 'bottom' zh:aàa' zh:aàa' (383) zhààa' xhajn (123) 'upper arm' zh:àa'cwa' zh:àa'cwa' zh:ùucni' xhajcw (123) 'bottom' zh:àa'na' zh:àa'na' (384) zh:àa'na' -- 'nose' zhi'a' zhi'a' zhi'a' xi' (121) The number following the Zapotec words refers to the page number in the corresponding dictionary. The SJGZ data was provided by Martínez (personal communication). “--” mark cells in which no cognate could be found. Table 4 demonstrates that every body part word under consideration is undeniably a body part word in each language; cwe'eh 'side' is the only exception to this, and the fact that it can be used as a body part word in some VZ languages, but not others, is very interesting. 2.2 Body Part Prepositions Just as Table 4 confirmed the status of the words as body parts, Table 5 seeks to confirm the use of these words in locative constructions. The term appears in bold if it is used in locative constructions in the given language, and appears in plain type if I have no evidence that it can be used in a locative construction in that language. 11
Table 5. Body Part Terms Used in Locative Constructions TMZ SLQZ SJGZ MZ 'side' cwe'eh cwe'eh (95) cwe'eh cüa' (16) 'back' dehts dehts (104) dehts dejtz (18) 'head' guë'ëhcy gue'ehcy (123) quia yejc (130) 'stomach' làa'iny làa'iny (142) làa'iny -- 'face' loh loh (156) lo loj (40) 'foot' ni'ih ni'ih (181) ni'i ni' (48) 'mouth' ru'uh ru'uh (303) ru'u ro' (83) 'bottom' zh:àa' zh:àa' (383) zh:àa' xhajn (123) 'hand' nnaàa' nnaàa' nnaàa' naa (49) 'chest' têë'ix tèe'ix tëë'sh tiejxh 'body' (119) 'upper arm' zh:àa'cw zh:àa'cw zh:ùuc xhajcw (123) 'bottom' zh:ààa'n zh:ààa'n (384) zh:àa'n -- 'nose' zhi'i zhi'ih zhi'i xi' (121) The number following the Zapotec words refers to the page number in the corresponding dictionary. The SJGZ data was provided by Martínez (p.c.). “--” mark cells in which no cognate could be found. All of the body part terms above the dark line in Table 5 seem to be used in locative constructions in all four of the VZ languages being discussed here. Below the dark line, the languages vary as to whether they use a particular term in locative constructions. These terms seem to be emerging prepositions in VZ languages, and are not as fully established syntactically or semantically as the BP terms above the dark line: they are much more limited in their meanings. When referring to BP terms in locative expressions throughout the rest of this thesis I am referring to those terms above the line in Table 5, unless otherwise stated. 2.2.1 Other Prepositions There are other prepositions in VZ languages. All of the languages considered here have some prepositions borrowed from Spanish and some native non-BP prepositions. Tables 6 and 7 below give examples of each type from SLQZ. These 12
Page 1: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angele
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page i Sign
Page 6 and 7: 4.4.1 Dissociation between Acquisit
Page 8 and 9: TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1. Map of M
Page 10 and 11: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I sincerely thank
Page 12 and 13: The Categorial Status of Body Part
Page 14 and 15: SLQZ has been described in a dictio
Page 16 and 17: VZ languages have six vowels, as pr
Page 18 and 19: . Nàa're' zòob=a' làa'iny co'ch.
Page 20 and 21: Other linguists have commented on t
Page 24 and 25: tables are not intended to be an ex
Page 26 and 27: cannot, even though it seems as tho
Page 28 and 29: other possessed nouns should also o
Page 30 and 31: constructions are nouns, one would
Page 32 and 33: Figure 3. Snake on Upside-down Car
Page 34 and 35: Figure 5. Snake under Car Figure 6.
Page 36 and 37: If one were to analyze BP prepositi
Page 38 and 39: Constructions using directional ver
Page 40 and 41: 2.9.3 Projecting Space This extensi
Page 42 and 43: . Rbèez=a' làa'iny Sann Lu'uc. (S
Page 44 and 45: allow for some types of morpho-synt
Page 46 and 47: Table 11. BP Terms as Prepositions
Page 48 and 49: 3.1.3 Queque 'head' I found no inst
Page 50 and 51: 3.2 Examples of Body Part Prepositi
Page 52 and 53: (39) Co721, page 5, lines 12-15 Laa
Page 54 and 55: 3.2.3 Rua 'at the edge of' The only
Page 56 and 57: 4.1 Participants Four children were
Page 58 and 59: The children were tested in their h
Page 60 and 61: epresenting the picture on the left
Page 62 and 63: Table 14. Body Part Test Left Pictu
Page 64 and 65: while still natural. Upon consultat
Page 66 and 67: Table 15. Body Part Preposition Tes
Page 68 and 69: Table 16. Results for Lorena 6;4 Bo
Page 70 and 71: Table 18. Results for Vanesa 1;6 Bo
Page 72 and 73:
Table 20. SLQZ Acquisition of Body
Page 74 and 75:
In an earlier paper, Jensen de Lóp
Page 76 and 77:
4.5 Conclusions There is no evidenc
Page 78 and 79:
References Córdova, Fr. Juan de. 1
Page 80 and 81:
Lillehaugen, Brook Danielle. to app
show all

The Categorial Status of Body Part Prepositions in Valley Zapotec ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?