Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 faith. For my own part, I cheerfully adopt both views. Christ informs us, that a mixture of the good and the bad must be patiently endured till the end of the word; because, till that time, a true and perfect restoration of the Church will not take place. Again, he warns us, that it is not enough, and—what is more—that it is of little consequence to us, to be gathered into the fold, unless we are his true and chosen sheep. To this effect is the saying of Paul, The Lord knoweth who are his; and let every one that calleth on the name of the Lord depart from iniquity, (2 Timothy 2:19.) The preaching of the Gospel is justly compared to a net sunk beneath the water, to inform us that the present state of the Church is confused. Our God is the God of order, and not of confusion, (1 Corinthians 14:33,) and, therefore, recommends to us discipline; but he permits hypocrites to remain for a time among believers, till the last day, when he will bring his kingdom to a state of perfection. So far as lies in our power, let us endeavor to correct vices, and let us exercise severity in removing pollutions; but the Church will not be free from every spot and blemish, until Christ shall have separated the sheep from the goats, (Matthew 25:32.) 51. Have you understood all these things? We must keep in recollection what we have formerly seen, that all the parables of Christ were explained in private. And now the Lord, after having taught them in this kind and familiar manner, warns them at the same time, that his object, in taking so much pains to instruct them, was not merely that they might be well informed, 234 but that they might communicate to others what they had received. In this way he whets and excites their minds more and more to desire instruction. He says that teachers are like householders, who are not only careful about their own food, but have a store laid up for the nourishment of others; and who do not live at ease as to the passing day, but make provision for a future and distant period. The meaning, therefore, is, that the teachers of the Church ought to be prepared by long study for giving to the people, as out of a storehouse, 235 a variety of instruction concerning the word of God, as the necessity of the case may require. Many of the ancient expositors understand by things new and old the Law and the Gospel; but this appears to me to be forced. I understand them simply to mean a varied and manifold distribution, wisely and properly adapted to the capacity of every individual. LUKE 7:36-50 234 “Qu’ils gardent ceste cognoissance pour eux-mesmes seulement;” — “that they may keep that knowledge for themselves only.” 235 “Commoe nous voyons que le pere de famille tire de son cellier ou grenier toutes sortes de provisions;” — “as we see that the master of a family draws from his cellar or granary all kinds of provisions.” 92 John Calvin

ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 Luke 7:36-50 36. And one of the Pharisees requested him to take food with him; and he entered into the house of the Pharisee, and sat down at table. 37. And, lo, a woman in the city, who was a sinner, when she knew that he sat at table in the house of the Pharisee, brought an alabaster box of ointment: 236 38. And sitting at his feet behind him, and weeping, she began to wash his feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with ointment. 237 39. And the Pharisee, who had invited him, seeing it, said, speaking within himself, If this man were a Prophet, he would certainly know who and what sort of woman this is that toucheth him; for she is a sinner. 238 40. And Jesus answering, said to him, Simon, I have something to say to thee. And he said, Master, say on. 41. A certain creditor had two debtors: one owed five hundred pence, and another fifty. 42. And when they had nothing to pay, he forgave them both. Tell me then, which of them will love him more? 43. Simon answering said, I suppose that it will be he to whom he forgave more. And he said to him, Thou hast decided aright. 44. And turning to the woman, he said to Simon, Seest thou this woman? I entered into thy house, thou gavest not water for my feet; but she hath moistened my feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her head. 45. Thou gavest me not a kiss; but she, since the time that I entered, hath not ceased to kiss my feet. 47. For which reason I say to thee, Her many sins are forgiven, for she hath loved much; but he to whom less is forgiven loveth less. 48. And he said to her, Thy sins are forgiven thee. 49. And those who sat at table with him began to say within themselves, Who is this that even forgiveth sins? 50. And he said to the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee; go in peace. 36. And one of the Pharisees requested him. This narrative shows the captious disposition, not only to take, but to seek out, offenses, which was manifested by those who did not know the office of Christ. A Pharisee invites Christ; from which we infer, that he was not one of those who furiously and violently opposed, nor of those who haughtily despised his doctrine. But whatever might be his mildness, he is presently offended when he sees Christ bestow a gracious reception on a woman who, in his opinion, ought not to have been permitted to approach or to converse with him; and, accordingly, disowns him as a prophet, because he does not acknowledge him to be the Mediator, whose peculiar office it was to bring miserable sinners into a state of reconciliation with God. It was something, no doubt, to bestow on Christ the honor due to a prophet; but he ought also to have inquired for what purpose he was sent, what he brought, and what commission he had received 236 “Or voyci il y avoit une femme de la ville qui avoit este de mauvaise vie, laquelle ayant cognu qu’il estoit assis a table en la maison du Pharisien, apporta une boiste d’ongnement;” — “but, lo, there was a woman of the city who was of wicked life, who, having learned that he sat at table in the house of the Pharisee, brought a box of ointment.” 237 “Et les frottoit d’ongnement;” — “and rubbed them with ointment.” 238 “Car elle est de mauvaise vie;” — “for she is of wicked life.” 93 John Calvin

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

faith. For my own part, I cheerfully adopt both views. Christ informs us, that a mixture of the good<br />

and the bad must be patiently endured till the end of the word; because, till that time, a true and<br />

perfect restorati<strong>on</strong> of the Church will not take place. Again, he warns us, that it is not enough,<br />

and—what is more—that it is of little c<strong>on</strong>sequence to us, to be gathered into the fold, unless we<br />

are his true and chosen sheep. To this effect is the saying of Paul,<br />

The Lord knoweth who are his; and let every <strong>on</strong>e that calleth <strong>on</strong> the name of the Lord depart from<br />

iniquity,<br />

(2 Timothy 2:19.)<br />

The preaching of the Gospel is justly compared to a net sunk beneath the water, to inform us<br />

that the present state of the Church is c<strong>on</strong>fused.<br />

Our God is the God of order, and not of c<strong>on</strong>fusi<strong>on</strong>,<br />

(1 Corinthians 14:33,)<br />

and, therefore, recommends to us discipline; but he permits hypocrites to remain for a time<br />

am<strong>on</strong>g believers, till the last day, when he will bring his kingdom to a state of perfecti<strong>on</strong>. So far<br />

as lies in our power, let us endeavor to correct vices, and let us exercise severity in removing<br />

polluti<strong>on</strong>s; but the Church will not be free from every spot and blemish, until Christ shall have<br />

separated the sheep from the goats, (<strong>Matthew</strong> 25:32.)<br />

51. Have you understood all these things? We must keep in recollecti<strong>on</strong> what we have formerly<br />

seen, that all the parables of Christ were explained in private. And now the Lord, after having taught<br />

them in this kind and familiar manner, warns them at the same time, that his object, in taking so<br />

much pains to instruct them, was not merely that they might be well informed, 234 but that they<br />

might communicate to others what they had received. In this way he whets and excites their minds<br />

more and more to desire instructi<strong>on</strong>. He says that teachers are like householders, who are not <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

careful about their own food, but have a store laid up for the nourishment of others; and who do<br />

not live at ease as to the passing day, but make provisi<strong>on</strong> for a future and distant period. The<br />

meaning, therefore, is, that the teachers of the Church ought to be prepared by l<strong>on</strong>g study for giving<br />

to the people, as out of a storehouse, 235 a variety of instructi<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cerning the word of God, as the<br />

necessity of the case may require. Many of the ancient expositors understand by things new and<br />

old the Law and the Gospel; but this appears to me to be forced. I understand them simply to mean<br />

a varied and manifold distributi<strong>on</strong>, wisely and properly adapted to the capacity of every individual.<br />

LUKE 7:36-50<br />

234 “Qu’ils gardent ceste cognoissance pour eux-mesmes seulement;” — “that they may keep that knowledge for themselves<br />

<strong>on</strong>ly.”<br />

235 “Commoe nous voy<strong>on</strong>s que le pere de famille tire de s<strong>on</strong> cellier ou grenier toutes sortes de provisi<strong>on</strong>s;” — “as we see that<br />

the master of a family draws from his cellar or granary all kinds of provisi<strong>on</strong>s.”<br />

92<br />

John Calvin

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