Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 Nay, rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God. We see that Christ treats almost as a matter of indifference that point on which the woman had set a high value. And undoubtedly what she supposed to be Mary’s highest honor was far inferior to the other favors which she had received; for it was of vastly greater importance to be regenerated by the Spirit of God than to conceive Christ, according to the flesh, in her womb; to have Christ living spiritually within her than to suckle him with her breasts. In a word, the highest happiness and glory of the holy Virgin consisted in her being a member of his Son, so that the heavenly Father reckoned her in the number of new creatures. In my opinion, however, it was for another reason, and with a view to another object, that Christ now corrected the saying of the woman. It was because men are commonly chargeable with neglecting even those gifts of God, on which they gaze with astonishment, and bestow the highest praise. This woman, in applauding Christ, had left out what was of the very highest consequence, that in him salvation is exhibited to all; and, therefore, it was a feeble commendation, that made no mention of his grace and power, which is extended to all. Christ justly claims for himself another kind of praise, not that his mother alone is reckoned blessed, but that he brings to us all perfect and eternal happiness. We never form a just estimate of the excellence of Christ, till we consider for what purpose he was given to us by the Father, and perceive the benefits which he has brought to us, so that we who are wretched in ourselves may become happy in him. But why does he say nothing about himself, and mention only the word of God? It is because in this way he opens to us all his treasures; for without the word he has no intercourse with us, nor we with him. Communicating himself to us by the word, he rightly and properly calls us to hear and keep it, that by faith he may become ours. We now see the difference between Christ’s reply and the woman’s commendation; for the blessedness, which she had limited to his own relatives, is a favor which he offers freely to all. He shows that we ought to entertain no ordinary esteem for him, because he has all the treasures of life, blessedness, and glory, hidden in him, (Colossians 2:3,) which he dispenses by the word, that they may be communicated to those who embrace the word by faith; for God’s free adoption of us, which we obtain by faith, is the key to the kingdom of heaven. The connection between the two things must also be observed. We must first hear, and then keep; for as faith cometh by hearing, (Romans 10:17,) it is in this way that the spiritual life must be commenced. Now as the simple hearing is like a transitory looking into a mirror, 155 as James says, (1:23,) he likewise adds, the keeping of the word, which means the effectual reception of it, when it strikes its roots deep into our hearts, and yields its fruit. The forgetful hearer, whose ears alone are struck by the outward doctrine, gains no advantage. On the other hand, they who boast that they are satisfied with the secret inspiration, and on this ground disregard the outward preaching, shut themselves out from the heavenly life. What the Son of God hath joined let not men, with wicked rashness, put asunder, 155 “Autant que l’ouye simple est comme quand on regarde en un mirroir, et que la memoire s’en escoule incontinent;” — “since the simple hearing is as when we look into a mirror, and the remembrance of it immediately passes away.” 60 John Calvin

ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 (Matthew 19:6.) The Papists discover amazing stupidity by singing, in honor of Mary, those very words by which their superstition is expressly condemned, and who, in giving thanks, detach the woman’s saying, and leave out the correction. 156 But it was proper that such a universal stupefaction should come upon those who intentionally profane, at their pleasure, the sacred word of God. Luke 8:19. And his mother and his brethren came to him. There is an apparent discrepancy here between Luke and the other two Evangelists; for, according to their arrangement of the narrative, they represent Christ’s mother and cousins as having come, while he was discoursing about the unclean spirit, while he refers to a different occasion, and mentions only the woman’s exclamation, which we have just now explained. But we know that the Evangelists were not very exact as to the order of dates, or even in detailing minutely every thing that Christ did or said, so that the difficulty is soon removed. Luke does not state at what precise time Christ’s mother came to him; but what the other two Evangelists relate before the parable of the sower he introduces after it. The account which he gives of the exclamation of the woman from among the multitude bears some resemblance to this narrative; for inconsiderate zeal may have led her to exalt to the highest pitch what she imagined that Christ had unduly lowered. All the three Evangelists agree in stating, that while Christ was discoursing in the midst of a crowd of people, his mother and brethren came to him The reason must have been either that they were anxious about him, or that they were desirous of instruction; for it is not without some good reason that they endeavor to approach him, and it is not probable that those who accompanied the holy mother were unbelievers. Ambrose and Chrysostom accuse Mary of ambition, but without any probability. What necessity is there for such a conjecture, when the testimony of the Spirit everywhere bestows commendation on her distinguished piety and modesty? The warmth of natural affection may have carried them beyond the bounds of propriety: this I do not deny, but I have no doubt that they were led by pious zeal to seek his society. Matthew relates that the message respecting their arrival was brought by one individual: Mark and Luke say that he was informed by many persons. But there is no inconsistency here; for the message which his mother sent to call him would be communicated, as usually happens, from one hand to another, till at length it reached him. Matthew 12:48. Who is my mother? These words were unquestionably intended to reprove Mary’s eagerness, and she certainly acted improperly in attempting to interrupt the progress of his discourse. 157 At the same time, by disparaging the relationship of flesh and blood, our Lord teaches a very useful doctrine; for he admits all his disciples and all believers to the same honorable rank, as if they were his nearest relatives, or rather he places them in the room of his mother and brethren Now this statement is closely connected with the office of Christ; for he tells us that he has been 156 “Et en leurs graces apres le repas, ils prenent le dire de la femme, laissans la correction qui estoit le principal;” — “and in their thanksgivings after a meal, they employ the woman’s saying leaving out the correction, which was the most important matter,” 157 “Et de faict, c’estoit mal avise a elle de vouloir ainsi rompre son propos, lors qu’il enseignoit;” — “and in fact, it was foolish in her to wish to break off his discourse in this manner, while he was teaching.” 61 John Calvin

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

Nay, rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God. We see that Christ treats almost as a<br />

matter of indifference that point <strong>on</strong> which the woman had set a high value. And undoubtedly what<br />

she supposed to be Mary’s highest h<strong>on</strong>or was far inferior to the other favors which she had received;<br />

for it was of vastly greater importance to be regenerated by the Spirit of God than to c<strong>on</strong>ceive<br />

Christ, according to the flesh, in her womb; to have Christ living spiritually within her than to<br />

suckle him with her breasts. In a word, the highest happiness and glory of the holy Virgin c<strong>on</strong>sisted<br />

in her being a member of his S<strong>on</strong>, so that the heavenly Father reck<strong>on</strong>ed her in the number of new<br />

creatures.<br />

In my opini<strong>on</strong>, however, it was for another reas<strong>on</strong>, and with a view to another object, that Christ<br />

now corrected the saying of the woman. It was because men are comm<strong>on</strong>ly chargeable with<br />

neglecting even those gifts of God, <strong>on</strong> which they gaze with ast<strong>on</strong>ishment, and bestow the highest<br />

praise. This woman, in applauding Christ, had left out what was of the very highest c<strong>on</strong>sequence,<br />

that in him salvati<strong>on</strong> is exhibited to all; and, therefore, it was a feeble commendati<strong>on</strong>, that made<br />

no menti<strong>on</strong> of his grace and power, which is extended to all. Christ justly claims for himself another<br />

kind of praise, not that his mother al<strong>on</strong>e is reck<strong>on</strong>ed blessed, but that he brings to us all perfect and<br />

eternal happiness. We never form a just estimate of the excellence of Christ, till we c<strong>on</strong>sider for<br />

what purpose he was given to us by the Father, and perceive the benefits which he has brought to<br />

us, so that we who are wretched in ourselves may become happy in him. But why does he say<br />

nothing about himself, and menti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly the word of God? It is because in this way he opens to us<br />

all his treasures; for without the word he has no intercourse with us, nor we with him. Communicating<br />

himself to us by the word, he rightly and properly calls us to hear and keep it, that by faith he may<br />

become ours.<br />

We now see the difference between Christ’s reply and the woman’s commendati<strong>on</strong>; for the<br />

blessedness, which she had limited to his own relatives, is a favor which he offers freely to all. He<br />

shows that we ought to entertain no ordinary esteem for him, because he has all the treasures of<br />

life, blessedness, and glory, hidden in him, (Colossians 2:3,) which he dispenses by the word, that<br />

they may be communicated to those who embrace the word by faith; for God’s free adopti<strong>on</strong> of us,<br />

which we obtain by faith, is the key to the kingdom of heaven. The c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> between the two<br />

things must also be observed. We must first hear, and then keep; for as faith cometh by hearing,<br />

(Romans 10:17,) it is in this way that the spiritual life must be commenced. Now as the simple<br />

hearing is like a transitory looking into a mirror, 155 as James says, (1:23,) he likewise adds, the<br />

keeping of the word, which means the effectual recepti<strong>on</strong> of it, when it strikes its roots deep into<br />

our hearts, and yields its fruit. The forgetful hearer, whose ears al<strong>on</strong>e are struck by the outward<br />

doctrine, gains no advantage. On the other hand, they who boast that they are satisfied with the<br />

secret inspirati<strong>on</strong>, and <strong>on</strong> this ground disregard the outward preaching, shut themselves out from<br />

the heavenly life. What the S<strong>on</strong> of God hath joined let not men, with wicked rashness, put asunder,<br />

155 “Autant que l’ouye simple est comme quand <strong>on</strong> regarde en un mirroir, et que la memoire s’en escoule inc<strong>on</strong>tinent;” —<br />

“since the simple hearing is as when we look into a mirror, and the remembrance of it immediately passes away.”<br />

60<br />

John Calvin

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