Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 and horror. 132 Those who reason in that manner do not sufficiently consider what a monstrous crime it is, not only to profane intentionally the sacred name of God, but to spit in his face when he shines evidently before us. It shows equal ignorance to object, that it would be absurd if even repentance could not obtain pardon; for blasphemy against the Spirit is a token of reprobation, and hence it follows, that whoever have fallen into it, have been delivered over to a reprobate mind, (Romans 1:28.) As we maintain, that he who has been truly regenerated by the Spirit cannot possibly fall into so horrid a crime, so, on the other hand, we must believe that those who have fallen into it never rise again; nay, that in this manner God punishes contempt of his grace, by hardening the hearts of the reprobate, so that they never have any desire towards repentance. 32. Neither in the present life What these words mean, Mark briefly explains by saying, that those who have spoken against the Spirit are exposed to eternal judgment Every day we ask from God the forgiveness of sins, and every day he reconciles us to Him; and, finally, at death, he takes away all our sins, and declares that he is gracious to us. The fruit of this mercy will appear at the last day. The meaning therefore is: — “There is no reason to expect that those who shall have blasphemed against the Spirit will obtain pardon in this life, or will be acquitted in the last judgment.” With regard to the inference drawn by the Papists, that the sins of men are forgiven after death, there is no difficulty in refuting their slander. First, they act foolishly in torturing the expression, future life, to mean an intermediate period, while any one may perceive that it denotes “the last judgment.” But it is likewise a proof of their dishonesty; for the objection which they sophistically urge is inconsistent with their own doctrine. Who knows not their distinction, that sins are freely pardoned in respect of guilt, but that punishment and satisfaction are demanded? This is an acknowledgment, that there is no hope of salvation to any one whose guilt is not pardoned before death. To the dead, therefore, there remains no forgiveness, except as regards punishment; and surely they will not venture to deny that the subject of this discourse is guilt. Let them now go and light their fire of purgatory with these cold materials, if ice can kindle a flame. 133 MATTHEW 12:33-37 Matthew 12:33-37 33. Either make the tree good, and its fruit good: or make the tree bad, and its fruit bad; for the tree is known by the fruit. 34. Offspring of vipers, how can you speak what is good, when you are bad? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh. 35. A good man, out of the good treasure of his heart, bringeth forth what is good, and a bad man, out of the bad treasure, 132 “Veu que l’horreur d’iceluy nous devroit a tous faire dresser les cheveux en la teste;” — “since the horror at it ought to have such an effect on all of us, as to make the hair stand on our head.” 133 “Voire s’i1 est possible de tant souffler la glace, qu’on la face flamber;” — “that is, if it be possible to blow upon the ice in such a manner as to produce a flame.” 52 John Calvin

ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 bringeth forth what is evil. 36. But I say to you, That men will give account, at the day of judgment, for every idle word which they shall have spoken. 37. For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned. 33. Either make the tree good It might look like absurdity, that men should be allowed a choice of being either good or bad; but if we consider what sort of persons Christ is addressing, the difficulty will be speedily resolved. We know what opinion was generally entertained about the Pharisees; for their pretended sanctity had so blinded the minds of the common people, that no one ventured to pass sentence on their vices. 134 Wishing to remove this mask, Christ desires them to be either good or bad; or, in other words, declares that nothing is more inconsistent with honesty than hypocrisy, and that it is in vain for men to boast of pretensions to righteousness who are not sincere and upright. 135 So then he puts nothing at their disposal, and withdraws no restraint from them, but only reminds them that their empty professions will avail them nothing so long as they are double, because they must be either good or bad From the expression, make the tree, some foolishly infer, that it is in every man’s power to regulate his own life and conduct. It is a rhetorical mode of speaking, by which Christ points out the scribes, dispels—so to speak—the smoke of their hypocrisy, and recalls them to pure and genuine uprightness. He afterwards explains the way and manner in which they may show that they are good or bad trees; which is by yielding good or bad fruit: so that there is no ambiguity in the meaning. The life of the scribes was not rendered infamous among men by gross vices. Pride, ambition, and envy, displayed their venom in the slanders which they uttered; but as that venom was not perceived by ignorant people, Christ brings the concealed evil from its lurking-place, and drags it forth to light. But perhaps it will be objected that, in consequence of the corruption of our nature, it is impossible to find any man who is altogether upright, and free from every vice. The answer is ready. Christ does not demand absolute and entire perfection, but only a sincere and unfeigned disposition, which the Pharisees whom he addresses were far from possessing. As Scripture applies the terms, bad and wicked, to those who are completely given up to Satan, so the sincere worshippers of God, though they are encompassed by the infirmity of their flesh and by many sins, and groan under the burden, are called good. This arises from the undeserved kindness of God, who bestows so honorable a designation on those who aim at goodness. 34. Offspring of vipers. The similarity between the tree and the fruit is here applied by Christ to nothing more than speech, because this afforded an opportunity of detecting the inward and concealed malice of the scribes; and that is the reason why he dwells so much on this one kind of 134 “Que nul n’osoit parler de leurs vices, et les condamner;” — “that none dared to speak of their vices, or to condemn them.” 135 “Lesquels ne vont point rondement, et n’ont une affection droite;” — “who do not go straight forward, and have not an upright disposition.” 53 John Calvin

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

and horror. 132 Those who reas<strong>on</strong> in that manner do not sufficiently c<strong>on</strong>sider what a m<strong>on</strong>strous crime<br />

it is, not <strong>on</strong>ly to profane intenti<strong>on</strong>ally the sacred name of God, but to spit in his face when he shines<br />

evidently before us. It shows equal ignorance to object, that it would be absurd if even repentance<br />

could not obtain pard<strong>on</strong>; for blasphemy against the Spirit is a token of reprobati<strong>on</strong>, and hence it<br />

follows, that whoever have fallen into it, have been delivered over to a reprobate mind, (Romans<br />

1:28.) As we maintain, that he who has been truly regenerated by the Spirit cannot possibly fall<br />

into so horrid a crime, so, <strong>on</strong> the other hand, we must believe that those who have fallen into it<br />

never rise again; nay, that in this manner God punishes c<strong>on</strong>tempt of his grace, by hardening the<br />

hearts of the reprobate, so that they never have any desire towards repentance.<br />

32. Neither in the present life What these words mean, <strong>Mark</strong> briefly explains by saying, that<br />

those who have spoken against the Spirit are exposed to eternal judgment Every day we ask from<br />

God the forgiveness of sins, and every day he rec<strong>on</strong>ciles us to Him; and, finally, at death, he takes<br />

away all our sins, and declares that he is gracious to us. The fruit of this mercy will appear at the<br />

last day. The meaning therefore is: — “There is no reas<strong>on</strong> to expect that those who shall have<br />

blasphemed against the Spirit will obtain pard<strong>on</strong> in this life, or will be acquitted in the last judgment.”<br />

With regard to the inference drawn by the Papists, that the sins of men are forgiven after death,<br />

there is no difficulty in refuting their slander. First, they act foolishly in torturing the expressi<strong>on</strong>,<br />

future life, to mean an intermediate period, while any <strong>on</strong>e may perceive that it denotes “the last<br />

judgment.” But it is likewise a proof of their dish<strong>on</strong>esty; for the objecti<strong>on</strong> which they sophistically<br />

urge is inc<strong>on</strong>sistent with their own doctrine. Who knows not their distincti<strong>on</strong>, that sins are freely<br />

pard<strong>on</strong>ed in respect of guilt, but that punishment and satisfacti<strong>on</strong> are demanded? This is an<br />

acknowledgment, that there is no hope of salvati<strong>on</strong> to any <strong>on</strong>e whose guilt is not pard<strong>on</strong>ed before<br />

death. To the dead, therefore, there remains no forgiveness, except as regards punishment; and<br />

surely they will not venture to deny that the subject of this discourse is guilt. Let them now go and<br />

light their fire of purgatory with these cold materials, if ice can kindle a flame. 133<br />

MATTHEW 12:33-37<br />

<strong>Matthew</strong> 12:33-37<br />

33. Either make the tree good, and its fruit good: or make the tree bad, and its fruit bad; for<br />

the tree is known by the fruit. 34. Offspring of vipers, how can you speak what is good, when you<br />

are bad? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh. 35. A good man, out of the<br />

good treasure of his heart, bringeth forth what is good, and a bad man, out of the bad treasure,<br />

132 “Veu que l’horreur d’iceluy nous devroit a tous faire dresser les cheveux en la teste;” — “since the horror at it ought to<br />

have such an effect <strong>on</strong> all of us, as to make the hair stand <strong>on</strong> our head.”<br />

133 “Voire s’i1 est possible de tant souffler la glace, qu’<strong>on</strong> la face flamber;” — “that is, if it be possible to blow up<strong>on</strong> the ice<br />

in such a manner as to produce a flame.”<br />

52<br />

John Calvin

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