Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 was, no doubt, possible that the owner of the ass, entertaining no unfavorable opinion of Christ, would cheerfully grant it; but to foresee if he would be at home, if it would then be convenient for him, or if he would place confidence in unknown persons, was not in the power of a mortal man. Again, as Christ strengthens the disciples, that they may be more ready to obey, so we see how they, on the other hand, yield submission. The result shows that the whole of this affair was directed by God. 5. Say to the daughter of Zion. This is not found, word for word, in Zechariah; but what God commanded one Prophet to proclaim, the Evangelist justly and appropriately applies to all godly teachers; for the only hope, on which the children of God ought both to build and to rely, was, that the Redeemer would at length come. Accordingly, the Prophet shows that the coming of Christ yields to believers a full and complete ground of joy; for, since God is not reconciled to them in any other way than through the agency of the Mediator, and as it is the same Mediator who delivers his people from all evils, what can there be, apart from him, that is fitted to cheer men ruined by their sins, and oppressed by troubles? And as we must be altogether overwhelmed with grief when Christ is absent, so on the other hand, the Prophet reminds believers that, when the Redeemer is present with them, they ought to be perfectly joyful. Now though he bestows on Christ other commendations — namely, that he is just, and having salvationMatthew has taken but a single portion, which applied to the object he had in view, which is, that Christ will come, poor or meek; or in other words, that he will be unlike earthly kings, whose apparel is very magnificent and costly. Another mark of poverty is added, that he will ride on an ass, or the foal of an ass; for there can be no doubt that the manner of riding which belongs to the common people is contrasted with royal splendor. 6. And the disciples went It was just now remarked, that the zeal and readiness of the disciples to obey are here mentioned with commendation; for the influence of Christ was not so great, that his name alone would be sufficient to produce an impression on unknown persons; and besides, there was reason to fear that they would be blamed for theft. It is therefore a proof of the deference which they paid to their Master, when they make no reply, but proceed readily towards that place to which he has ordered them to go, relying on his command and promise. Let us also learn by their example to press forward through every kind of difficulty, so as to render to the Lord the obedience which he demands from us; for he will remove obstacles, and open up a path, and will not permit our endeavors to be unavailing. 8. And a very great multitude. Here the Evangelists relate that Christ was acknowledged as a king by the people. It might, indeed, appear to be a ludicrous exhibition, 718 that a multitude of obscure persons, by cutting down trees, and strawing their garments, bestowed on Christ the empty title of King; but as they did this in good earnest, and as they gave an honest testimony of their reverence, so Christ looked upon them as fit heralds of his kingdom. Nor ought we to wonder at 718 “Vray est qu’il pouvoit sembler que c’estoit un ieu de petits enfans;” — “true, it might be thought that it was a game of little children.” 318 John Calvin

ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 such a beginning, when even in the present day, while sitting at the right hand of the Father, he commissions from the heavenly throne obscure men, by whom his majesty is celebrated in a despicable manner. I do not think it probable that the branches of palm-trees were cut down, as some interpreters conjecture, in accordance with an ancient and solemn rite appointed for that day. On the contrary, it would seem to have been by a sudden movement of the Spirit that this honor was rendered to Christ, when nothing of this nature had been intended by the disciples, whom the rest of the multitude imitated by doing the same thing; for this also may be inferred from the words of Luke. 9. Hosanna to the Son of David. This prayer is taken from Psalm 118:25. Matthew relates expressly the Hebrew words, in order to inform us, that these applauses were not rashly bestowed on Christ, and that the disciples did not utter without consideration the prayers which came to their lips, but that they followed with reverence the form of prayer, which the Holy Spirit had prescribed to the whole Church by the mouth of the Prophet. For, though he speaks there of his own kingdom, yet there is no reason to doubt that he principally looks, and intends others to look, to the eternal succession, which the Lord had promised to him. He drew up a perpetual form of prayer, which would be observed, even when the wealth of the kingdom was decayed; and therefore it was a prevailing custom, that prayers for the promised redemption were generally presented in these words. And the design of Matthew was, as we have just hinted, to quote in Hebrew a well-known psalm, for the purpose of showing that Christ was acknowledged by the multitude as a Redeemer. The pronunciation of the words, indeed, is somewhat changed; for it ought rather to have been written, Hoshiana, ( ) Save now, we beseech thee; but we know that it is scarcely possible to take a word from one language into another, without making some alteration in the sound. Nor was it only the ancient people whom God enjoined to pray daily for the kingdom of Christ, but the same rule is now laid down for us. And certainly, as it is the will of God to reign only in the person of his Son, when we say, May thy kingdom come, under this petition is conveyed the same thing which is expressed more clearly in the psalm. Besides, when we pray to God to maintain his Son as our King, we acknowledge that this kingdom was not erected by men, and is not upheld by the power of men, but remains invincible through heavenly protection. In the name of the Lord. He is said to come in the name of God, who not only conducts himself, but receives the kingdom, by the command and appointment of God. This may be more certainly inferred from the words of MARK, where another exclamation is added, Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, which cometh in the name of the Lord; for they speak thus in reference to the promises; because the Lord had testified that he would at length be a deliverer of that nation, and had appointed as the means the restoration of the kingdom of David. We see then that the honor of Mediator, from whom the restoration of all things and of salvation was to be expected, is ascribed to Christ. Now as it was mean and uneducated men by whom the kingdom of Christ was called the kingdom of David, let us hence learn that this doctrine was at that time well known, which in the present day appears to many to be forced and harsh, because they are not well acquainted with Scripture. 319 John Calvin

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

was, no doubt, possible that the owner of the ass, entertaining no unfavorable opini<strong>on</strong> of Christ,<br />

would cheerfully grant it; but to foresee if he would be at home, if it would then be c<strong>on</strong>venient for<br />

him, or if he would place c<strong>on</strong>fidence in unknown pers<strong>on</strong>s, was not in the power of a mortal man.<br />

Again, as Christ strengthens the disciples, that they may be more ready to obey, so we see how<br />

they, <strong>on</strong> the other hand, yield submissi<strong>on</strong>. The result shows that the whole of this affair was directed<br />

by God.<br />

5. Say to the daughter of Zi<strong>on</strong>. This is not found, word for word, in Zechariah; but what God<br />

commanded <strong>on</strong>e Prophet to proclaim, the Evangelist justly and appropriately applies to all godly<br />

teachers; for the <strong>on</strong>ly hope, <strong>on</strong> which the children of God ought both to build and to rely, was, that<br />

the Redeemer would at length come. Accordingly, the Prophet shows that the coming of Christ<br />

yields to believers a full and complete ground of joy; for, since God is not rec<strong>on</strong>ciled to them in<br />

any other way than through the agency of the Mediator, and as it is the same Mediator who delivers<br />

his people from all evils, what can there be, apart from him, that is fitted to cheer men ruined by<br />

their sins, and oppressed by troubles? And as we must be altogether overwhelmed with grief when<br />

Christ is absent, so <strong>on</strong> the other hand, the Prophet reminds believers that, when the Redeemer is<br />

present with them, they ought to be perfectly joyful. Now though he bestows <strong>on</strong> Christ other<br />

commendati<strong>on</strong>s — namely, that he is just, and having salvati<strong>on</strong> — <strong>Matthew</strong> has taken but a single<br />

porti<strong>on</strong>, which applied to the object he had in view, which is, that Christ will come, poor or meek;<br />

or in other words, that he will be unlike earthly kings, whose apparel is very magnificent and costly.<br />

Another mark of poverty is added, that he will ride <strong>on</strong> an ass, or the foal of an ass; for there can<br />

be no doubt that the manner of riding which bel<strong>on</strong>gs to the comm<strong>on</strong> people is c<strong>on</strong>trasted with royal<br />

splendor.<br />

6. And the disciples went It was just now remarked, that the zeal and readiness of the disciples<br />

to obey are here menti<strong>on</strong>ed with commendati<strong>on</strong>; for the influence of Christ was not so great, that<br />

his name al<strong>on</strong>e would be sufficient to produce an impressi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> unknown pers<strong>on</strong>s; and besides,<br />

there was reas<strong>on</strong> to fear that they would be blamed for theft. It is therefore a proof of the deference<br />

which they paid to their Master, when they make no reply, but proceed readily towards that place<br />

to which he has ordered them to go, relying <strong>on</strong> his command and promise. Let us also learn by their<br />

example to press forward through every kind of difficulty, so as to render to the Lord the obedience<br />

which he demands from us; for he will remove obstacles, and open up a path, and will not permit<br />

our endeavors to be unavailing.<br />

8. And a very great multitude. Here the Evangelists relate that Christ was acknowledged as a<br />

king by the people. It might, indeed, appear to be a ludicrous exhibiti<strong>on</strong>, 718 that a multitude of<br />

obscure pers<strong>on</strong>s, by cutting down trees, and strawing their garments, bestowed <strong>on</strong> Christ the empty<br />

title of King; but as they did this in good earnest, and as they gave an h<strong>on</strong>est testim<strong>on</strong>y of their<br />

reverence, so Christ looked up<strong>on</strong> them as fit heralds of his kingdom. Nor ought we to w<strong>on</strong>der at<br />

718 “Vray est qu’il pouvoit sembler que c’estoit un ieu de petits enfans;” — “true, it might be thought that it was a game of<br />

little children.”<br />

318<br />

John Calvin

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