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Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

the name of the Lord; Hosanna<br />

in the highest. 703<br />

<strong>Matthew</strong> 21:1. Then Jesus sent two disciples Jesus sends his disciples to bring an ass to him,<br />

not because he was wearied with the journey, but for a different reas<strong>on</strong>; for, in c<strong>on</strong>sequence of the<br />

time of his death being at hand, he intended to show, by a solemn performance, what was the nature<br />

of his kingdom. He had begun, indeed, to do this at his baptism, but it remained that this<br />

dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong> should be given by him towards the end of his calling: for why did he hitherto refrain<br />

from the title of King, and now at length openly declare himself to be a King, but because he is not<br />

far from the end of his course? 710 So then, as his removal to heaven was at hand, he intended to<br />

commence his reign openly <strong>on</strong> earth.<br />

This would have been a ridiculous display, if it had not been in accordance with the predicti<strong>on</strong><br />

of Zechariah, (9:9.) In order to lay claim to the h<strong>on</strong>ors of royalty, he enters Jerusalem, riding an<br />

ass. A magnificent display, truly! more especially when the ass was borrowed from some pers<strong>on</strong>,<br />

and when the want of a saddle and of accouterments compelled the disciples to throw their garments<br />

<strong>on</strong> it, which was mark of mean and disgraceful poverty. He is attended, I admit, by a large retinue;<br />

but of what sort of people? Of those who had hastily assembled from the neighboring villages.<br />

Sounds of loud and joyful welcome are heard; 711 but from whom? From the very poorest, and from<br />

those who bel<strong>on</strong>g to the despised multitude. One might think, therefore, that he intenti<strong>on</strong>ally exposed<br />

himself to the ridicule of all. But as he had two things to do at the same time, — as he had to exhibit<br />

some proof of his kingdom, and to show that it does not resemble earthly kingdoms, and does not<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sist of the fading riches of this world, it was altogether necessary for him to take this method.<br />

To wicked men, no doubt, this might be very unacceptable, had not God l<strong>on</strong>g before testified<br />

by his Prophet that such would be the king who would come to restore the salvati<strong>on</strong> of his people.<br />

In order, therefore, that the mean aspect of Christ may not hinder us from perceiving in this<br />

exhibiti<strong>on</strong>, 712 his spiritual kingdom, let us keep before our eyes the heavenly predicti<strong>on</strong>, by which<br />

God c<strong>on</strong>ferred more h<strong>on</strong>or <strong>on</strong> his S<strong>on</strong> under the revolting aspect of a beggar, than if he had been<br />

decorated with all the dazzling ornaments of kings. Without this seas<strong>on</strong>ing, we shall never have<br />

any relish for this history; and therefore there is great weight in the words of <strong>Matthew</strong>, when he<br />

703 “Es tres-hauts lieux;” — “in the very high places.”<br />

710 “Pource qu’il se voit estre bien pres du but de sa course;” — “because he sees that he is very near the end of his course.”<br />

711 “Les voix retentissent pour luy faire h<strong>on</strong>neur, et le recevoir en grande ioye et triomphe;” — “voices resound to do him<br />

h<strong>on</strong>or, and to receive him in great joy and triumph.”<br />

712 “Sous la couverture des choses yci recitees;” — “under the disguise of the things here related.”<br />

316<br />

John Calvin

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