Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 Here, to it ought to be observed, that the discourse relates to the thing itself rather than to the disposition. Christ distinguishes between the apostles and the rank of kings, not because kings have a right to act haughtily, but because the station of royalty is different from the apostolic office. While, therefore, both ought to be humble, it is the duty of the apostles always to consider what form of government the Lord has appointed for his Church. As to the words which Matthew employs, the princes of the Gentiles rule over them, Luke conveys the same import by saying, they are called benefactors; which means, that kings possess great wealth and abundance, in order that they may be generous and bountiful. For though kings have greater delight in their power, and a stronger desire that it should be formidable, than that it should be founded in the consent of the people, still they desire the praise of munificence. 664 Hence, too, they take the name in the Hebrew language, , (nedibim ) They are so called from bestowing gifts; 665 for taxes and tributes are paid to them for no other purpose than to furnish the expense necessary to the magnificence of their rank. 26. It shall not be so among you. There can be no doubt that Christ refers to the foolish imagination by which he saw that the apostles were deceived. “It is foolish and improper in you,” he says, “to imagine a kingdom, which is unsuitable to me; and therefore, if you desire to serve me faithfully, you must resort to a different method, which is, that each of you may strive to serve others.” 666 But whoever wishes to be great among you, let him be your servant. These words are employed in an unusual sense; for ambition does not allow a man to be devoted, or, rather, to be subject to his brethren. Abject flattery, I do acknowledge, is practiced by those who aspire to honors, but nothing is farther from their intention than to serve But Christ’s meaning is not difficult to be perceived. As every man is carried away by a love of himself, he declares that this passion ought to be directed to a different object. Let the only greatness, eminence, and rank, which you desire, be, to submit to your brethren; and let this be your primacy, to be the servants of all. 28. As the Son of man Christ confirms the preceding doctrine by his own example; for he voluntarily took upon himself the form of a servant, and emptied himself, as Paul also informs us, (Philippians 2:7.) To prove more clearly how far he was from indulging in lofty views, he reminds them of his death. “Because I have chosen you to the honor of being near me, you are seized by a wicked ambition to reign. But I — by whose example you ought to regulate your life — came not to exalt myself, or to claim any royal dignity. On the contrary, I took upon me, along with the mean and despised form of the flesh, the ignominy of the cross. If it be objected, that Christ was: exalted by the Father, in order that every knee might bow to him, (Philippians 2:9,10,) 664 “Toutesfois ils appetent d’avoir la louange d’estre magnifiques et liberaux;” — “yet they desire to have the praise of being sumptuous and liberal.” 665 (nadib,)alvrince, which is derived from (nadab,) to be bountiful, is the very word to which allusion is supposed to be made in the passage, (Luke 22:25,) where it is said that the name princes ( , nedibim) signifies benefactors. — Ed 666 “De se rendre serviteur a ses compagnons;” — “to become a servant to his companions.” 300 John Calvin

ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 it is easy to reply, that what he now says refers to the period of his humiliation. Accordingly, Luke adds, that he lived among them, as if he were a servant: not that in appearance, or in name, or in reality, he was inferior to them, (for he always wished to be acknowledged as their Master and Lord,) but because from the heavenly glory he descended to such meekness, that he submitted to bear their infirmities. Besides, it ought to be remembered that a comparison is here made between the greater and the less, as in that passage, If I, who am your Master and Lord, have washed your feet, much more ought you to perform this service to one another, (John 13:14.) And to give his life a ransom for many. Christ mentioned his death, as we have said, in order to withdraw his disciples from the foolish imagination of an earthly kingdom. But it is a just and appropriate statement of its power and results, when he declares that his life is the price of our redemption; whence it follows, that we obtain an undeserved reconciliation with God, the price of which is to be found nowhere else than in the death of Christ. Wherefore, this single word overturns all the idle talk of the Papists about their abominable satisfactions Again, while Christ has purchased us by his death to be his property, this submission, of which he speaks, is so far from diminishing his boundless glory, that it greatly increases its splendor. The word many (πολλῶν) is not put definitely for a fixed number, but for a large number; for he contrasts himself with all others. 667 And in this sense it is used in Romans 5:15, where Paul does not speak of any part of men, but embraces the whole human race. MATTHEW 20:29-34; MARK 10:46-52; LUKE 18:35-43 Matthew 20:29-34 Mark 10:46-52 Luke 18:35-43 29. And while they were 46. And they come to 35. And it happened that, departing from Jericho, a great Jericho: and while they was while he was approaching multitude followed him. departing from the city Jericho, Jericho, a certain blind man was 30. And, lo, two blind men and his disciples, and a great sitting near the road begging: sitting near the road, when they multitude, Bartimeus, son of 36. And when he heard a heard that Jesus was passing by, Timeus, a blind man, was sitting multitude passing by, he asked cried aloud, saying, Have mercy hear the road begging. 47. And what it was. 37. And they said on us, O Lord, thou Son of when he heard that it was Jesus to him, that Jesus of Nazareth David. 31. And the multitude of Nazareth, he began to cry was passing by. 38. And he cried 667 “Il prend PLUSIEURS, non pas pour quelque certain nombre, mais pour les autres: car il fait une comparaison de sa personne a tout le reste des hommes;” — “He takes MANY, not for any fixed number, but for the others; for he makes a comparison of his person with all the rest of men.” 301 John Calvin

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

it is easy to reply, that what he now says refers to the period of his humiliati<strong>on</strong>. Accordingly,<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> adds, that he lived am<strong>on</strong>g them, as if he were a servant: not that in appearance, or in name,<br />

or in reality, he was inferior to them, (for he always wished to be acknowledged as their Master<br />

and Lord,) but because from the heavenly glory he descended to such meekness, that he submitted<br />

to bear their infirmities. Besides, it ought to be remembered that a comparis<strong>on</strong> is here made between<br />

the greater and the less, as in that passage,<br />

If I, who am your Master and Lord, have washed your feet, much more ought you to perform this<br />

service to <strong>on</strong>e another,<br />

(John 13:14.)<br />

And to give his life a ransom for many. Christ menti<strong>on</strong>ed his death, as we have said, in order<br />

to withdraw his disciples from the foolish imaginati<strong>on</strong> of an earthly kingdom. But it is a just and<br />

appropriate statement of its power and results, when he declares that his life is the price of our<br />

redempti<strong>on</strong>; whence it follows, that we obtain an undeserved rec<strong>on</strong>ciliati<strong>on</strong> with God, the price of<br />

which is to be found nowhere else than in the death of Christ. Wherefore, this single word overturns<br />

all the idle talk of the Papists about their abominable satisfacti<strong>on</strong>s Again, while Christ has purchased<br />

us by his death to be his property, this submissi<strong>on</strong>, of which he speaks, is so far from diminishing<br />

his boundless glory, that it greatly increases its splendor. The word many (πολλῶν) is not put<br />

definitely for a fixed number, but for a large number; for he c<strong>on</strong>trasts himself with all others. 667<br />

And in this sense it is used in Romans 5:15, where Paul does not speak of any part of men, but<br />

embraces the whole human race.<br />

MATTHEW 20:29-34; MARK 10:46-52;<br />

LUKE 18:35-43<br />

<strong>Matthew</strong> 20:29-34<br />

<strong>Mark</strong> 10:46-52<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> 18:35-43<br />

29. And while they were 46. And they come to 35. And it happened that,<br />

departing from Jericho, a great Jericho: and while they was while he was approaching<br />

multitude followed him. departing from the city Jericho, Jericho, a certain blind man was<br />

30. And, lo, two blind men and his disciples, and a great sitting near the road begging:<br />

sitting near the road, when they multitude, Bartimeus, s<strong>on</strong> of 36. And when he heard a<br />

heard that Jesus was passing by, Timeus, a blind man, was sitting multitude passing by, he asked<br />

cried aloud, saying, Have mercy hear the road begging. 47. And what it was. 37. And they said<br />

<strong>on</strong> us, O Lord, thou S<strong>on</strong> of when he heard that it was Jesus to him, that Jesus of Nazareth<br />

David. 31. And the multitude of Nazareth, he began to cry was passing by. 38. And he cried<br />

667 “Il prend PLUSIEURS, n<strong>on</strong> pas pour quelque certain nombre, mais pour les autres: car il fait une comparais<strong>on</strong> de sa pers<strong>on</strong>ne<br />

a tout le reste des hommes;” — “He takes MANY, not for any fixed number, but for the others; for he makes a comparis<strong>on</strong> of<br />

his pers<strong>on</strong> with all the rest of men.”<br />

301<br />

John Calvin

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