Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 baptism with which I am baptized? They say to the baptism with which I am baptized? 39. And him, We can. 23. He saith to them, You shall they said to him, We can. And Jesus said to them, indeed drink my cup, and you shall be baptized You shall indeed drink the cup which I drink, and with the baptism with which I am baptized; but you shall be baptized with the baptism with which to sit at my right hand, and at my left, is not mine I am baptized: 40. But to sit at my right hand, to give; but it shall fall to those for whom it is prepared by my Father. 652 and at my left is not mine to give; but it shall fall to those for whom it is prepared. 653 Matthew 20:20. Then came to him the mother of Zebedee’s children. This narrative contains a bright mirror of human vanity; for it shows that proper and holy zeal is often accompanied by ambition, or some other vice of the flesh, so that they who follow Christ have a different object in view from what they ought to have. They who are not satisfied with himself alone, but seek this or the other thing apart from him and his promises, wander egregiously from the right path. Nor is it enough that, at the commencement, we sincerely apply our minds to Christ, if we do not stead-lastly maintain the same purity; for frequently, in the midst of the course, there spring up sinful affections by which we are led astray. In this way it is probable that the two sons of Zebedee were, at first, sincere in their adherence to Christ; but when they see that they have no ordinary share of his favor, and hear his reign spoken of as near at hand, their minds are immediately led to wicked ambition, and they are greatly distressed at the thought of remaining in their present situation. If this happens to two excellent disciples, with what care ought we to walk, if we do not wish to turn aside from the right path! More especially, when any plausible occasion presents itself, we ought to be on our guard, lest the desire of honors corrupt the feeling of piety. Though Matthew and Mark differ somewhat in the words, yet they agree as to the substance of the matter. Matthew says that the wife of Zebedee came, and asked for her sons that they might hold the highest places in the kingdom of Christ. Mark represents themselves as making the request. But it is probable that, being restrained by bashfulness, they had the dexterity to employ their mother, who would present the request with greater boldness. That the wish came originally from themselves may be inferred from this circumstance, that Christ replied to them, and not to their mother. Besides, when their mother, bowing down, states that she has something to ask, and when themselves, according to Mark, apply for a general engagement, that whatever they ask shall be granted to them, this timid insinuation proves that they were conscious of something wrong. 654 652 “Mais ceux ausquels il est apparelle de mon l’ere [l’auront];” — “but those for whom it is prepared by my Father [shall have it.]” 653 “Mais il sera [donne] a ceux ausquels il est prepare;” — “but it shall be given to those for whom it is prepared.” 654 “Monstre que leur conscience les redarguoit;” — “shows that their conscience was reproving them.” 294 John Calvin

ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 21. In the kingdom. It was worthy of commendation in the sons of Zebedee, that they expected some kingdom of Christ, of which not even the slightest trace was then visible. They see Christ exposed to contempt under the mean aspect of a servant; nay more, they see him despised and loaded with many reproaches by the world; but they are convinced that he will soon become a magnificent king, for so he had taught them. It is unquestionably a noble specimen of faith; but hence we perceive how easily the pure seed is no sooner implanted in our hearts than it becomes degenerate and corrupted; for they imagined to themselves a kingdom which had no existence, and presently committed the folly of desiring the highest places. Since, therefore, this wicked ambition flowed from a general principle of faith, which in itself was highly commendable, we ought to pray, not only that the Lord would open the eyes of our mind, but that he would give us continual direction, and keep our minds fixed on the proper object. We ought also to pray, not only that he would bestow faith upon us, but that he would keep it pure from all mixture. 22. You know not what you ask. Their ignorance was worthy of blame on two accounts; first, because their ambition led them to desire more than was proper; and, secondly, because, instead of the heavenly kingdom of Christ, they had formed the idea of a phantom in the air. As to the first of those reasons, whoever is not satisfied with the free adoption of God, and desires to raise himself, such a person wanders beyond his limits, and, by unseasonably pressing himself forward beyond what was proper for him to do, is ungrateful to God. Now to estimate the spiritual kingdom of Christ according to the feeling of our flesh is highly perverse. And, indeed, the greater the delight which the mind of man takes in idle speculations, the more carefully ought we to guard against them; as we see that the books of the sophists are stuffed with useless notions of this sort. Can you drink the cup which I shall drink? To correct their ambition, and to withdraw them from this wicked desire, he holds out to them the cross, and all the annoyances which the children of God must endure. As if he had said, “Does your present warfare allow you so much leisure, that you are now making arrangements for a triumphal procession?” For if they had been earnestly employed in the duties of their calling, they would never have given way to this wicked imagination. In these words, therefore, those who are desirous to obtain the prize before the proper time are enjoined by Christ to employ themselves in attending to the duties of piety. And certainly this is an excellent bridle for restraining ambition; for, so long as we are pilgrims in this world, our condition is such as ought to banish vain luxuries. We are surrounded by a thousand dangers. Sometimes the enemy assails us by ambush, and that in a variety of ways; and sometimes he attacks us by open violence. Is he not worse than stupid who, amidst so many deaths, entertains himself at his ease by drawing pictures of a triumph? Our Lord enjoins his followers, indeed, to feel assured of victory, and to sing a triumphal song in the midst of death; for otherwise they would not have courage to fight valiantly. But it is one thing to advance manfully to the battle, in reliance on the reward which God has promised to them, and to labor with their whole might for this object; and it is another thing to forget the contest, to turn aside from the enemy, to lose sight of dangers, and to rush forward to triumph, for which they ought to wait till the proper time. Besides, this foolish speed, for the most part, draws men aside 295 John Calvin

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

baptism with which I am baptized? They say to the baptism with which I am baptized? 39. And<br />

him, We can. 23. He saith to them, You shall they said to him, We can. And Jesus said to them,<br />

indeed drink my cup, and you shall be baptized You shall indeed drink the cup which I drink, and<br />

with the baptism with which I am baptized; but you shall be baptized with the baptism with which<br />

to sit at my right hand, and at my left, is not mine I am baptized: 40. But to sit at my right hand,<br />

to give; but it shall fall to those for whom it is<br />

prepared by my Father. 652<br />

and at my left is not mine to give; but it shall fall<br />

to those for whom it is prepared. 653<br />

<strong>Matthew</strong> 20:20. Then came to him the mother of Zebedee’s children. This narrative c<strong>on</strong>tains<br />

a bright mirror of human vanity; for it shows that proper and holy zeal is often accompanied by<br />

ambiti<strong>on</strong>, or some other vice of the flesh, so that they who follow Christ have a different object in<br />

view from what they ought to have. They who are not satisfied with himself al<strong>on</strong>e, but seek this or<br />

the other thing apart from him and his promises, wander egregiously from the right path. Nor is it<br />

enough that, at the commencement, we sincerely apply our minds to Christ, if we do not stead-lastly<br />

maintain the same purity; for frequently, in the midst of the course, there spring up sinful affecti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

by which we are led astray. In this way it is probable that the two s<strong>on</strong>s of Zebedee were, at first,<br />

sincere in their adherence to Christ; but when they see that they have no ordinary share of his favor,<br />

and hear his reign spoken of as near at hand, their minds are immediately led to wicked ambiti<strong>on</strong>,<br />

and they are greatly distressed at the thought of remaining in their present situati<strong>on</strong>. If this happens<br />

to two excellent disciples, with what care ought we to walk, if we do not wish to turn aside from<br />

the right path! More especially, when any plausible occasi<strong>on</strong> presents itself, we ought to be <strong>on</strong> our<br />

guard, lest the desire of h<strong>on</strong>ors corrupt the feeling of piety.<br />

Though <strong>Matthew</strong> and <strong>Mark</strong> differ somewhat in the words, yet they agree as to the substance of<br />

the matter. <strong>Matthew</strong> says that the wife of Zebedee came, and asked for her s<strong>on</strong>s that they might<br />

hold the highest places in the kingdom of Christ. <strong>Mark</strong> represents themselves as making the request.<br />

But it is probable that, being restrained by bashfulness, they had the dexterity to employ their<br />

mother, who would present the request with greater boldness. That the wish came originally from<br />

themselves may be inferred from this circumstance, that Christ replied to them, and not to their<br />

mother. Besides, when their mother, bowing down, states that she has something to ask, and when<br />

themselves, according to <strong>Mark</strong>, apply for a general engagement, that whatever they ask shall be<br />

granted to them, this timid insinuati<strong>on</strong> proves that they were c<strong>on</strong>scious of something wr<strong>on</strong>g. 654<br />

652 “Mais ceux ausquels il est apparelle de m<strong>on</strong> l’ere [l’aur<strong>on</strong>t];” — “but those for whom it is prepared by my Father [shall<br />

have it.]”<br />

653 “Mais il sera [d<strong>on</strong>ne] a ceux ausquels il est prepare;” — “but it shall be given to those for whom it is prepared.”<br />

654 “M<strong>on</strong>stre que leur c<strong>on</strong>science les redarguoit;” — “shows that their c<strong>on</strong>science was reproving them.”<br />

294<br />

John Calvin

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