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Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

obtained kingly h<strong>on</strong>or. To eat and drink at his table is put metaphorically for being made partakers<br />

of the same glory.<br />

<strong>Matthew</strong> 19:29. And whosoever shall forsake. After having raised the expectati<strong>on</strong> of his<br />

followers to the hope of a future life, he supports them by immediate c<strong>on</strong>solati<strong>on</strong>s, 641 and strengthens<br />

them for bearing the cross. For though God permit his people to be severely afflicted, he never<br />

aband<strong>on</strong>s them, so as not to recompense their distresses by his assistance. And here he does not<br />

merely address the apostles, but takes occasi<strong>on</strong> to direct his discourse generally to all the godly.<br />

The substance of it is this: Those who shall willingly lose all for the sake of Christ, will be more<br />

happy even in this life than if they had retained the full possessi<strong>on</strong> of them; but the chief reward is<br />

laid up for them in heaven.<br />

But what he promises about recompensing them a hundredfold appears not at all to agree with<br />

experience; for in the greater number of cases, those who have been deprived of their parents, or<br />

children, and other relatives — who have been reduced to widowhood, and stripped of their wealth,<br />

for the testim<strong>on</strong>y of Christ — are so far from recovering their property, that in exile, solitude and<br />

deserti<strong>on</strong>, they have a hard struggle with severe poverty. I reply, if any man estimate aright the<br />

immediate grace of God, by which he relieves the sorrows of his people, he will acknowledge that<br />

it is justly preferred to all the riches of the world. For though unbelievers flourish, (Psalm 92:7,)<br />

yet as they know not what awaits them <strong>on</strong> the morrow (James 4:14,) they must be always tossed<br />

about in perplexity and terror, and it is <strong>on</strong>ly by stupefying themselves in some sort that they can at<br />

all enjoy prosperity. 642 Yet God gladdens his people, so that the small porti<strong>on</strong> of good which they<br />

enjoy is more highly valued by them, and far sweeter, than if out of Christ they had enjoyed an<br />

unlimited abundance of good things. In this sense I interpret the expressi<strong>on</strong> used by <strong>Mark</strong>, with<br />

persecuti<strong>on</strong>s; as if Christ had said, Though persecuti<strong>on</strong>s always await the godly in this world, and<br />

though the cross, as it were, is attached to their back, yet so sweet is the seas<strong>on</strong>ing of the grace of<br />

God, which gladdens them, that their c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> is more desirable than the luxuries of kings.<br />

30. And many that are first shall be last. This sentence was added in order to shake off the<br />

indolence of the flesh. The apostles, though they had scarcely begun the course, were hastening to<br />

demand the prize. And such is the dispositi<strong>on</strong> of almost all of us, that, when a m<strong>on</strong>th has elapsed,<br />

we ask, like soldiers who have served their time, to receive a discharge. But Christ exhorts those<br />

who have begun well (Galatians 3:3; 5:7) to vigorous perseverance, and at the same time gives<br />

warning, that it will be of no avail to runners to have begun with alacrity, if they lose courage in<br />

the midst of the course. In like manner Paul also warns us, that not all who run obtain t/re prize,<br />

(1 Corinthians 9:24;) and in another passage he exhorts believers, by referring to his own example,<br />

to:<br />

641 “De c<strong>on</strong>solati<strong>on</strong>s de la vie presente;” — “by c<strong>on</strong>solati<strong>on</strong>s of the present life.”<br />

642 “Ils ne peuvent iouir a leur aise des biens qu’ils <strong>on</strong>t, sin<strong>on</strong> qu’ils en-trent comme en une stupidite, et effacent tout sentiment<br />

de leur c<strong>on</strong>science;” — “they cannot enjoy at their ease the good things which they possess, unless they become, as it were,<br />

stupid, and destroy every feeling of their c<strong>on</strong>science.”<br />

287<br />

John Calvin

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