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Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

those who are of that age would be too cruel; and therefore it is not without reas<strong>on</strong> that we employ<br />

this passage as a shield against the Anabaptists. They refuse baptism to infants, because infants are<br />

incapable of understanding that mystery which is denoted by it. We, <strong>on</strong> the other hand, maintain<br />

that, since baptism is the pledge and figure of the forgiveness of sins, and likewise of adopti<strong>on</strong> by<br />

God, it ought not to be denied to infants, whom God adopts and washes with the blood of his S<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Their objecti<strong>on</strong>, that repentance and newness of life are also denoted by it, is easily answered.<br />

Infants are renewed by the Spirit of God, according to the capacity of their age, till that power<br />

which was c<strong>on</strong>cealed within them grows by degrees, and becomes fully manifest at the proper time.<br />

Again, when they argue that there is no other way in which we are rec<strong>on</strong>ciled to God, and become<br />

heirs of adopti<strong>on</strong>, than by faith, we admit this as to adults, but, with respect to infants, this passage<br />

dem<strong>on</strong>strates it to be false. Certainly, the laying <strong>on</strong> of hands was not a trifling or empty sign, and<br />

the prayers of Christ were not idly wasted in air. But he could not present the infants solemnly to<br />

God without giving them purity. And for what did he pray for them, but that they might be received<br />

into the number of the children of God? Hence it follows, that they were renewed by the Spirit to<br />

the hope of salvati<strong>on</strong>. In short, by embracing them, he testified that they were reck<strong>on</strong>ed by Christ<br />

am<strong>on</strong>g his flock. And if they were partakers of the spiritual gifts, which are represented by Baptism,<br />

it is unreas<strong>on</strong>able that they should be deprived of the outward sign. But it is presumpti<strong>on</strong> and<br />

sacrilege to drive far from the fold of Christ those whom he cherishes in his bosom, and to shut the<br />

door, and exclude as strangers those whom he does not wish to be forbidden to come to him<br />

For of such is the kingdom of heaven. Under this term he includes both little children and those<br />

who resemble them; for the Anabaptists foolishly exclude children, with whom the subject must<br />

have commenced; but at the same time, taking occasi<strong>on</strong> from the present occurrence, he intended<br />

to exhort his disciples to lay aside malice and pride, and put <strong>on</strong> the nature of children Accordingly,<br />

it is added by <strong>Mark</strong> and <strong>Luke</strong>, that no man can enter into the kingdom of heaven unless he be made<br />

to resemble a child. But we must attend to Paul’s adm<strong>on</strong>iti<strong>on</strong>,<br />

not to be children in understanding, but in malice,<br />

(1 Corinthians 14:20.)<br />

MATTHEW 19:16-22; MARK 10:17-22;<br />

LUKE 18:18-23<br />

<strong>Matthew</strong> 19:16-22<br />

<strong>Mark</strong> 10:17-22<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> 18:18-23<br />

16. And, lo, <strong>on</strong>e came and 17. And as he was going out 18. And a certain ruler asked<br />

said to him, Good Master, what into the road, <strong>on</strong>e ran, and, when him, saying, Good Master, what<br />

good thing shall I do, that I may he had kneeled down, asked shall I do, that I may obtain<br />

have eternal life? 17. Who said him, Good Master, what shall I eternal life? 19. And Jesus said<br />

to him, Why callest thou me do, that I may obtain eternal to him, Why callest thou me<br />

good? There is n<strong>on</strong>e good but life? 18. And Jesus said to him, good? N<strong>on</strong>e is good but God<br />

275<br />

John Calvin

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