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Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

attributes this want of ability to their unbelief, and repeats and illustrates more largely the statement<br />

which he had previously made, that nothing is impossible to faith It is a hyperbolical mode of<br />

expressi<strong>on</strong>, no doubt, when he declares that faith removes trees and mountains; but the meaning<br />

amounts to this, that God will never forsake us, if we keep the door open for receiving his grace.<br />

He does not mean that God will give us every thing that we may menti<strong>on</strong>, or that may strike our<br />

minds at random. On the c<strong>on</strong>trary, as nothing is more at variance with faith than the foolish and<br />

irregular desires of our flesh, it follows that those in whom faith reigns do not desire every thing<br />

without discriminati<strong>on</strong>, but <strong>on</strong>ly that which the Lord promises to give. Let us therefore maintain<br />

such moderati<strong>on</strong> as to desire nothing bey<strong>on</strong>d what he has promised to us, and to c<strong>on</strong>fine our prayers<br />

within that rule which he has laid down.<br />

But it may be objected, that the disciples did not know whether or not the Lord was pleased to<br />

cure the lunatic It is easy to reply, that it was their own fault if they did not know; for Christ is now<br />

speaking expressly about special faith, which had its secret instincts, as the circumstances of the<br />

case required. And this is the faith of which Paul speaks, (1 Corinthians 12:9.) How then came it<br />

that the apostles were deprived of the power of the Spirit, which they had formerly exercised in<br />

working miracles, but because they had quenched it by their indolence? But what Christ said about<br />

special faith, in reference to this particular event, may be extended to the comm<strong>on</strong> faith of the whole<br />

Church.<br />

21. This kind goeth not out, 492 By this expressi<strong>on</strong> Christ reproved the negligence of certain<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>s, in order to inform them that it was not an ordinary faith which was required; for otherwise<br />

they might have replied that they were not altogether destitute of faith The meaning therefore is,<br />

that it is not every kind of faith that will suffice, when we have to enter into a serious c<strong>on</strong>flict with<br />

Satan, but that vigorous efforts are indispensably necessary. For the weakness of faith he prescribes<br />

prayer as a remedy, to which he adds fasting by way of an auxiliary. “You are effeminate exorcist,”<br />

said he, “and seem as if you were engaged in a mock-battle got up for amusement; 493 but you have<br />

to deal with a powerful adversary, who will not yield till the battle has been fought out. Your faith<br />

must therefore be excited by prayer, and as you are slow and languid in prayer, you must resort to<br />

fasting as an assistance.” 494 Hence it is very evident how absurdly the Papists represent fasting to<br />

be the specific method of driving away devils, since our Lord refers to it for no other reas<strong>on</strong> than<br />

to stimulate the earnestness of prayer. When he says that this kind of devils cannot be cast out in<br />

any other way than by prayer and fasting, he means that, when Satan has taken deep root in any<br />

<strong>on</strong>e, and has been c<strong>on</strong>firmed by l<strong>on</strong>g possessi<strong>on</strong>, or when he rages with unbridled fury, the victory<br />

is difficult and painful, and therefore the c<strong>on</strong>test must be maintained with all our might.<br />

492 “Cest espece [de diablos] ne sort point;” — “this kind [of devils] goeth not out.”<br />

493 “Vous y venez ainsi qu’a un combat de petits enfans, et comme s’il n’estoit questi<strong>on</strong> que de s’escarmoucher pour<br />

passe-temps.” — “You come to it as if it were to a fight of little children, and as if you had nothing to do but to skirmish for<br />

amusement.”<br />

494 “Comme une aide pour vous exciter et enflamber;” — “as an assistance to excite and inflame you.”<br />

229<br />

John Calvin

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