Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 hope to escape by saying that this ought not to be understood as applicable to every kind of doctrine; for it will be impossible to find any doctrine but what has come from God that deserves the name of pure and unleavened Hence it follows that leaven is the name given to every foreign admixture; as Paul also tells us that faith is rendered spurious, as soon as we are drawn aside from the simplicity of Christ, (2 Corinthians 11:3.) It must now be apparent who are the persons of whose doctrine our Lord charges us to beware. The ordinary government of the Church was at that time in the hands of the scribes and priests, among whom the Pharisees held the highest rank. As Christ expressly charges his followers to beware of their doctrine, it follows that all who mingle their own inventions with the word of God, or who advance any thing that does not belong to it, must be rejected, how honorable soever may be their rank, or whatever proud titles they may wear. Accursed and rebellious, therefore, is the obedience of those who voluntarily submit to the inventions and laws of the Pope. MARK 8:22-26 Mark 8:22-26 22. And he cometh to Bethsaida, and they bring to him a blind man, and implore him to touch him. 23. Then taking the blind man by the hand, he led him out of the village. And when he had spat on his eyes, and laid his hands upon him, he asked him if he saw any thing. 24. And he looking up said, I see men; for I perceive them walking as if they were trees. 25. Then he again laid his hands upon his eyes, and desired him to look; and he was restored, so that he saw them all clearly. 26. And he sent him away to his own house, saying, Neither enter into the village, nor tell it to any one in the village. This miracle, which is omitted by the other two Evangelists, appears to have been related by Mark chiefly on account of this circumstance, that Christ restored sight to the blind man, not in an instant, as he was generally accustomed to do, but in a gradual manner. He did so most probably for the purpose of proving, in the case of this man, that he had full liberty as to his method of proceeding, and was not restricted to a fixed rule, so as not to resort to a variety of methods in exercising his power. On this account, he does not all at once enlighten the eyes of the blind man, and fit them for performing their office, but communicates to them at first a dark and confused perception, and afterwards, by laying on his hands a second time, enables them to see perfectly. And so the grace of Christ, which had formerly been poured out suddenly on others, flowed by drops, as it were, on this man. Mark 8:24. I see men. Our Lord had put the question to the blind man for the sake of his disciples, to inform them that the man had received something, but that hitherto nothing more than 198 John Calvin

ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 a slight commencement of the cure had been effected. The reply is, that he sees men, because he perceives some persons walking who are upright like trees By these words he acknowledges that his sight is not yet so clear as to distinguish men from trees, but that he has already obtained some power of seeing, because he conjectures from the motion that those whom he perceives to be in an erect posture are men; and it is in this respect that he says they are like trees We see then that he speaks only by conjecture when he says that he sees men 26. And he sent him away to his house. Christ does not suffer him to return to Bethsaida, where there were many that had beheld the miracle. This is conjectured by some to have been done, because Christ intended to punish the inhabitants of that place by depriving them of the enjoyment of his favor. Whatever might be the reason, it is certain that no miracle was performed by him in order to remain perpetually buried, but that he intended to have it concealed along with many others, till, after having expiated by his death the sins of the world, 435 he should ascend to the glory of the Father. MATTHEW 16:13-19; MARK 8:27-29; LUKE 9:18-20 Matthew 16:13-19 Mark 8:27-29 Luke 9:18-20 13. And when Jesus came to 27. And Jesus departed, and 18. And it happened, when the coasts of Cesarea Philippi, his disciples, into the villages of he was alone praying, his he asked his disciples, saying, Cesarea, which is called, disciples also were with him, Who do men say that I the Son Philippi; and by the way he and he asked them, saying, Who of man am? 14. And they said, asked his disciples, saying to do the multitudes say that I am? Some [say,] John the Baptist; them, Who do men say that I 19. And they answering said, and other, Elijah; and others, am? 28. And they replied, John John the Baptist; and others, Jeremiah, or one of the prophets. the Baptist; and some, Elijah; Elijah; and others, that one of 15. He saith to them, But who and others, One of the prophets, the ancient prophets hath risen. do you say that I am? 16. And 29. And he saith to them, But 20. And he said to them, And Simon Peter answering said, who do you say that I am? And who do you say that I am? Thou art the Christ, the Son of Peter answering saith to him, Simon Peter answering said, The the living God. 17. And Jesus Thou art the Christ. Christ of God. answering said to him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona; 436 for flesh and blood hath not 435 “Iusques a ce qu’ayant par sa mort accompli la satisfaction des pechez du monde;” — “till having by his death rendered full satisfaction for the sins of the world.” 436 “Simon, fils de Iona;” — “Simon, son of Jonah.” 199 John Calvin

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

hope to escape by saying that this ought not to be understood as applicable to every kind of doctrine;<br />

for it will be impossible to find any doctrine but what has come from God that deserves the name<br />

of pure and unleavened Hence it follows that leaven is the name given to every foreign admixture;<br />

as Paul also tells us that faith is rendered spurious, as so<strong>on</strong> as we are<br />

drawn aside from the simplicity of Christ,<br />

(2 Corinthians 11:3.)<br />

It must now be apparent who are the pers<strong>on</strong>s of whose doctrine our Lord charges us to beware.<br />

The ordinary government of the Church was at that time in the hands of the scribes and priests,<br />

am<strong>on</strong>g whom the Pharisees held the highest rank. As Christ expressly charges his followers to<br />

beware of their doctrine, it follows that all who mingle their own inventi<strong>on</strong>s with the word of God,<br />

or who advance any thing that does not bel<strong>on</strong>g to it, must be rejected, how h<strong>on</strong>orable soever may<br />

be their rank, or whatever proud titles they may wear. Accursed and rebellious, therefore, is the<br />

obedience of those who voluntarily submit to the inventi<strong>on</strong>s and laws of the Pope.<br />

MARK 8:22-26<br />

<strong>Mark</strong> 8:22-26<br />

22. And he cometh to Bethsaida, and they bring to him a blind man, and implore him to touch<br />

him. 23. Then taking the blind man by the hand, he led him out of the village. And when he had<br />

spat <strong>on</strong> his eyes, and laid his hands up<strong>on</strong> him, he asked him if he saw any thing. 24. And he looking<br />

up said, I see men; for I perceive them walking as if they were trees. 25. Then he again laid his<br />

hands up<strong>on</strong> his eyes, and desired him to look; and he was restored, so that he saw them all clearly.<br />

26. And he sent him away to his own house, saying, Neither enter into the village, nor tell it to<br />

any <strong>on</strong>e in the village.<br />

This miracle, which is omitted by the other two Evangelists, appears to have been related by<br />

<strong>Mark</strong> chiefly <strong>on</strong> account of this circumstance, that Christ restored sight to the blind man, not in an<br />

instant, as he was generally accustomed to do, but in a gradual manner. He did so most probably<br />

for the purpose of proving, in the case of this man, that he had full liberty as to his method of<br />

proceeding, and was not restricted to a fixed rule, so as not to resort to a variety of methods in<br />

exercising his power. On this account, he does not all at <strong>on</strong>ce enlighten the eyes of the blind man,<br />

and fit them for performing their office, but communicates to them at first a dark and c<strong>on</strong>fused<br />

percepti<strong>on</strong>, and afterwards, by laying <strong>on</strong> his hands a sec<strong>on</strong>d time, enables them to see perfectly.<br />

And so the grace of Christ, which had formerly been poured out suddenly <strong>on</strong> others, flowed by<br />

drops, as it were, <strong>on</strong> this man.<br />

<strong>Mark</strong> 8:24. I see men. Our Lord had put the questi<strong>on</strong> to the blind man for the sake of his<br />

disciples, to inform them that the man had received something, but that hitherto nothing more than<br />

198<br />

John Calvin

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