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Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

<strong>Luke</strong> 18:1-8<br />

1. And he spake also a parable to them, that they ought always to pray, and not to grow weary:<br />

2. Saying, There was a judge in a city, who neither feared God, nor regarded man. 3. And there<br />

was a widow in that city, who came to him, saying, Do me justice <strong>on</strong> my adversary. 4. And he<br />

refused for some time, 322 but afterwards said within himself, Though I neither fear God, nor regard<br />

man, 5. Yet because this widow is troublesome to me, 323 I will do her justice, lest by coming<br />

perpetually she weary me out. 324 6. And the Lord said, Hear what the unjust judge saith. 7. And<br />

will not God avenge his elect, who cry to him night and day, even though he forbear with respect<br />

to them? 325 8. I tell you that he will speedily avenge them. But when the S<strong>on</strong> of man shall come,<br />

will he find faith <strong>on</strong> the earth? 326<br />

We know that perseverance in prayer is a rare and difficult attainment; and it is a manifestati<strong>on</strong><br />

of our unbelief that, when our first prayers are not successful, we immediately throw away not <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

hope, but all the ardor of prayer. But it is an undoubted evidence of our Faith, if we are disappointed<br />

of our wish, and yet do not lose courage. Most properly, therefore, does Christ recommend to his<br />

disciples to persevere in praying.<br />

The parable which he employs, though apparently harsh, was admirably fitted to instruct his<br />

disciples, that they ought to be importunate in their prayers to God the Father, till they at length<br />

draw from him what He would otherwise appear to be unwilling to give. Not that by our prayers<br />

we gain a victory over God, and bend him slowly and reluctantly to compassi<strong>on</strong>, but because the<br />

actual facts do not all at <strong>on</strong>ce make it evident that he graciously listens to our prayers. In the parable<br />

Christ describes to us a widow, who obtained what she wanted from an unjust and cruel judge,<br />

because she did not cease to make earnest demands. The leading truth c<strong>on</strong>veyed is, that God does<br />

not all at <strong>on</strong>ce grant assistance to his people, because he chooses to be, as it were, wearied out by<br />

prayers; and that, however wretched and despicable may be the c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> of those who pray to him,<br />

yet if they do not desist from the uninterrupted exercise of prayer, he will at length regard them<br />

and relieve their necessities.<br />

The parties between whom the comparis<strong>on</strong> is drawn are, indeed, by no means equal; for there<br />

is a wide difference between a wicked and cruel man and God, who is naturally inclined to mercy.<br />

But Christ intended to assure believers that they have no reas<strong>on</strong> to fear lest their persevering<br />

entreaties to the Father of mercy should be refused, since by importunate supplicati<strong>on</strong> they prevail<br />

322 “Et par un temps il n’en voulut rien faire;” — “and for a time he would do nothing in it.”<br />

323 “Pourtant que ceste vefue me d<strong>on</strong>ne fascherie;” —”because this widow gives me annoyance.”<br />

324 “Et me rompe la teste.”.<br />

325 “Combien qu’il il differe de se courroucer pour eux; ou, et aura-il patience quant a eux?” — “Though he delay to be<br />

offended <strong>on</strong> their account; or, and will he have patience in reference to them?”<br />

326 “Pensez-vous qu’il trouve foy en terre?” — “Do you think that he will find faith <strong>on</strong> the earth?”<br />

137<br />

John Calvin

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