Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 rendering hateful the name of Christ and the Gospel; and because every one, as if on purpose, rears up a mass of offenses, being instigated by not less malignity than zeal to withdraw from Christ. 7 MATTHEW 11:7-15; LUKE 7:24-28 Matthew 11:7-15 Luke 7:24-28 7. And as they were departing, Jesus began 24. And when the messengers of John had to say to the multitudes concerning John, What departed, he began to say to the multitude went you out into the wilderness to see? A reed, concerning John, What went you out into the which is shaken by the wind? 8. But what went wilderness to see? A reed, which is shaken by you out to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? the wind? 25. But what went you out to see? A 8 man clothed with soft garments? 10 Lo, they who wear soft clothing are in the houses Lo, they that of kings. 9. But what went you out to see? A live in magnificent attire, and in delicacies, are Prophet? Yea, I say to you, and higher than a in the courts of kings. 26. But what went you out Prophet. 10. For this is he of whom it is written, to see? A Prophet? Yea, I say to you, and more Lo, I send my messenger before thy face, who than a Prophet. 27. It is he of whom it is written, will prepare the way before thee. 11. Verily, I Lo, I send my messenger 11 before my face, who say to you, Among those who are born of women, will prepare the way before thee. 28. For I say to there hath not arisen a greater than John the you, Among those who are born of women, there Baptist: yet he who is least in the kingdom of is not a great Prophet than John the Baptist; yet heaven is greater than he. 12. And from the days he that is least in the kingdom of God is greater of John the Baptist to this day, the kingdom of than he. heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it Luke 16:16 by force. 13. For all the Prophets and the Law 16. The Law and the Prophets (were) till itself prophesied until John. 14. And if you are John: since that time the kingdom of God is willing to receive it, preached, and all press violently into it. 9 he is Elijah, who was to come. 15. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. 7 “Pource que tous non seulement sont bien aises de se retirer de Christ, mais aussi tachent malicieusement d’entrouver les moyens;” — “because not only are all strongly disposed to withdraw from Christ, but they even endeavor maliciously to discover the means of doing so.” 8 “Un homme vestu de precieux vestemens?” — “A man clothed with costly garments?” 10 “Vestu de precieux vestemens?” — “clothed with costly garments?” 11 “Mon messager, ou, Angel;” — “my messenger, or, Angel.” 9 “Si vous le voulez recevoir, ou, et si vous voulez recevoir mon dire;” — “if you are willing to receive it, or, and if you are willing to receive my saying.” 6 John Calvin

ong>Commentaryong> on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2 Matthew 11:7. And while they were departing Christ praises John before the people, in order that they may state from recollection what they have heard from him, and may give credit to his testimony. For his name was widely celebrated, and men spoke of him in lofty terms: but his doctrine was held in less estimation, and there were even few that waited on his ministrations. Christ reminds them, that those who went out to see him in the wilderness lost their pains, if they did not devoutly apply their minds and faculties to his doctrine. The meaning of the words, you went out into the wilderness, is this: “Your journey would have been an act of foolish and ridiculous levity, if you had not a fixed object in view. But it was neither worldly splendor nor any sort of amusement 12 that you were in quest of: your design was, to hear the voice of God from the mouth of the Prophet. If therefore you would reap advantage from your undertaking, it is necessary that what he spoke should remain fixed in your memory.” 8. Clothed with soft garments Those who think that Christ here condemns the extravagance of a court are mistaken. There are many other passages in which luxury of dress, and excessive attention to outward appearance, are censured. But this passage simply means, that there was nothing in the wilderness to attract the people from every quarter; that every thing there was rude and unpolished, and fitted only to inspire disgust; and that such elegance of dress as delights the eyes is rather to be looked for in the courts of kings. 13 11. Verily I say to you These words not only maintain the authority of John, but elevate his doctrine above the ancient prophets, that the people may keep in view the right end of his ministry; for they mistook the design of his mission, and, in consequence of this, derived almost no advantage from his discourses. Accordingly, Christ extols and places him above the rank of the prophets, and gives the people to understand that he had received a special and more excellent commission. When he elsewhere says respecting himself that he was not a Prophet, (John 1:21,) this is not inconsistent with the designation here bestowed upon him by Christ. He was, no doubt, a Prophet, like others whom God had appointed in his Church to be expounders of the Law, and messengers of his will; but he was more excellent than the Prophets in this respect, that he did not, like them, make known redemption at a distance and obscurely under shadows, but proclaimed that the time of redemption was now manifest and at hand. Such too is the import of Malachi’s prediction, (Malachi 3:1,) which is immediately added, that the pre-eminence of John consisted in his being the herald and forerunner of Christ; 14 for although the ancient Prophets spoke of his kingdom, they were not, like John, placed before his face, to point him out as present. As to the other parts of the passage, the reader may consult what has been said on the first chapter of Luke’s Gospel. 15 12 “Ni autre passe-temps et amusement vain;” — “nor other pastime nor vain amusement.” 13 “Que pour voir de beaux vestemens et autres choses agencees bien proprement il faut plustost aller es Cours des Rois;” — “that in order to see fine dresses, and other things very neatly arranged, we must rather go to the courts of kings.” 14 “Pource qu’il est le Heraut marchant devant Christ pour luy faire honneur;” — “because he is the Herald marching before Christ to do him honor.” 15 Harmony, volume 1. p.20. 7 John Calvin

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

<strong>Matthew</strong> 11:7. And while they were departing Christ praises John before the people, in order<br />

that they may state from recollecti<strong>on</strong> what they have heard from him, and may give credit to his<br />

testim<strong>on</strong>y. For his name was widely celebrated, and men spoke of him in lofty terms: but his doctrine<br />

was held in less estimati<strong>on</strong>, and there were even few that waited <strong>on</strong> his ministrati<strong>on</strong>s. Christ reminds<br />

them, that those who went out to see him in the wilderness lost their pains, if they did not devoutly<br />

apply their minds and faculties to his doctrine. The meaning of the words, you went out into the<br />

wilderness, is this: “Your journey would have been an act of foolish and ridiculous levity, if you<br />

had not a fixed object in view. But it was neither worldly splendor nor any sort of amusement 12<br />

that you were in quest of: your design was, to hear the voice of God from the mouth of the Prophet.<br />

If therefore you would reap advantage from your undertaking, it is necessary that what he spoke<br />

should remain fixed in your memory.”<br />

8. Clothed with soft garments Those who think that Christ here c<strong>on</strong>demns the extravagance of<br />

a court are mistaken. There are many other passages in which luxury of dress, and excessive attenti<strong>on</strong><br />

to outward appearance, are censured. But this passage simply means, that there was nothing in the<br />

wilderness to attract the people from every quarter; that every thing there was rude and unpolished,<br />

and fitted <strong>on</strong>ly to inspire disgust; and that such elegance of dress as delights the eyes is rather to<br />

be looked for in the courts of kings. 13<br />

11. Verily I say to you These words not <strong>on</strong>ly maintain the authority of John, but elevate his<br />

doctrine above the ancient prophets, that the people may keep in view the right end of his ministry;<br />

for they mistook the design of his missi<strong>on</strong>, and, in c<strong>on</strong>sequence of this, derived almost no advantage<br />

from his discourses. Accordingly, Christ extols and places him above the rank of the prophets, and<br />

gives the people to understand that he had received a special and more excellent commissi<strong>on</strong>. When<br />

he elsewhere says respecting himself that he was not a Prophet, (John 1:21,) this is not inc<strong>on</strong>sistent<br />

with the designati<strong>on</strong> here bestowed up<strong>on</strong> him by Christ. He was, no doubt, a Prophet, like others<br />

whom God had appointed in his Church to be expounders of the Law, and messengers of his will;<br />

but he was more excellent than the Prophets in this respect, that he did not, like them, make known<br />

redempti<strong>on</strong> at a distance and obscurely under shadows, but proclaimed that the time of redempti<strong>on</strong><br />

was now manifest and at hand. Such too is the import of Malachi’s predicti<strong>on</strong>, (Malachi 3:1,) which<br />

is immediately added, that the pre-eminence of John c<strong>on</strong>sisted in his being the herald and forerunner<br />

of Christ; 14 for although the ancient Prophets spoke of his kingdom, they were not, like John, placed<br />

before his face, to point him out as present. As to the other parts of the passage, the reader may<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sult what has been said <strong>on</strong> the first chapter of <strong>Luke</strong>’s Gospel. 15<br />

12 “Ni autre passe-temps et amusement vain;” — “nor other pastime nor vain amusement.”<br />

13 “Que pour voir de beaux vestemens et autres choses agencees bien proprement il faut plustost aller es Cours des Rois;” —<br />

“that in order to see fine dresses, and other things very neatly arranged, we must rather go to the courts of kings.”<br />

14 “Pource qu’il est le Heraut marchant devant Christ pour luy faire h<strong>on</strong>neur;” — “because he is the Herald marching before<br />

Christ to do him h<strong>on</strong>or.”<br />

15 Harm<strong>on</strong>y, volume 1. p.20.<br />

7<br />

John Calvin

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