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Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

of granting relief to the wretched. His power is expressed in these words, Woman, thou art delivered;<br />

for he authoritatively declares that deliverance was at his own disposal, and employs, at the same<br />

time, the outward sign, the use of which we have explained <strong>on</strong> a former occasi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

13. And glorified God. As to the people glorifying God, it is menti<strong>on</strong>ed in order to inform us,<br />

that this was distinctly perceived to be a heavenly blessing. It was not some doubtful work which<br />

allowed room for argument <strong>on</strong> either side, but <strong>on</strong>e which afforded ample and undoubted grounds<br />

for praising God. This discovers more str<strong>on</strong>gly the malignity of the ruler of the synagogue<br />

14. There are six days. This reprover does not venture to pass censure openly <strong>on</strong> Christ, but<br />

points the venom of his dislike to another quarter, and indirectly c<strong>on</strong>demns Christ in the pers<strong>on</strong> of<br />

the multitude. What an ast<strong>on</strong>ishing display of furious malice! Six days, he tells them, were set apart<br />

for labor; but how incorrectly and foolishly does he define that work, which is not permitted but<br />

<strong>on</strong> six days! Why does he not likewise forbid them to enter the synagogue, lest they should violate<br />

the Sabbath? Why does he not order them to refrain from all the exercises of godliness? But granting<br />

that men are restrained from following their own employments <strong>on</strong> the Sabbath-day, how unreas<strong>on</strong>able<br />

is it that the grace of God should be limited in that manner!<br />

On them, therefore, come and you shall be cured. He bids them come <strong>on</strong> the other days to seek<br />

a cure, as if the power of God lay asleep <strong>on</strong> Sabbath, and were not rather exerted chiefly <strong>on</strong> that<br />

day for the salvati<strong>on</strong> of his people. What purpose is to be served by the holy assemblies, except to<br />

give an opportunity to believers for entreating the Divine assistance? That ungodly hypocrite talks<br />

as if the lawful observati<strong>on</strong> of the Sabbath interrupted the course of God’s favors, hindered men<br />

from calling up<strong>on</strong> him, and took away from them all feeling of his kindness.<br />

15. Doth not every <strong>on</strong>e of you? etc Such a combinati<strong>on</strong> of malice and stupidity might easily<br />

have been exposed in many ways, but Christ satisfied himself with this single argument. If it be<br />

lawful <strong>on</strong> the Sabbath, to perform the offices of humanity to cattle, it is ridiculous to imagine that<br />

the due observance of it will prevent assistance from being granted to the children of God. The<br />

words of Christ present a twofold comparis<strong>on</strong>: that of the cattle with the daughter of Abraham, and<br />

that of the halter by which the ass or the ox is tied to its stall with the chains of Satan, by which he<br />

holds men bound to their destructi<strong>on</strong>. “You,” says he, “who are so scrupulous about observing the<br />

Sabbath, venture to loose oxen and asses, and lead them away to watering. And why may not I be<br />

permitted to perform a similar office of kindness to the elect people of God; especially when the<br />

necessity is more urgent, when some <strong>on</strong>e is to be delivered from the snares of Satan?”<br />

Now though the wicked reprover was struck dumb with shame, yet we perceive that Christ<br />

never performed any work, however illustrious, which wicked men did not seize as an occasi<strong>on</strong><br />

for slander. Nor need we w<strong>on</strong>der that Satan labored, with incessant zeal and exerti<strong>on</strong>s, to subvert<br />

the glory of Christ; for he is c<strong>on</strong>stantly employed in spreading his clouds, in order to darken the<br />

holy acti<strong>on</strong>s of believers.<br />

LUKE 13:31-33<br />

108<br />

John Calvin

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