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Commentary on Matthew, Mark, Luke - Volume 2.pdf

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Matthew</strong>, <strong>Mark</strong>, <strong>Luke</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> 2<br />

the abundance of those things which he possesseth. 261 16. And he spoke a parable to them, saying,<br />

The field of a certain rich man yielded an abundant produce. 17. And he thought within himself,<br />

saying, What shall I do? for I have no place in which I can collect my fruits. 18. And he said, I<br />

will do this: I will pull down my barns, and will build larger <strong>on</strong>es, and there I will collect all my<br />

fruits and my goods. 19. And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast many goods laid up for many,<br />

years: take thine ease, eat, drink, and enjoy thyself. 262 20. But God said to him, Fool, this night<br />

they shall demand thy soul from thee; 263 and as to the things which thou hast provided, to whom<br />

shall they go? 21. So is he that layeth up for himself: 264 and is not rich toward God.<br />

13. Bid my brother divide Our Lord, when requested to undertake the office of dividing an<br />

inheritance, refuses to do so. Now as this tended to promote brotherly harm<strong>on</strong>y, and as Christ’s<br />

office was, not <strong>on</strong>ly to rec<strong>on</strong>cile men to God, but to bring them into a state of agreement with <strong>on</strong>e<br />

another, what hindered him from settling the dispute between the two brothers? 265 There appear to<br />

have been chiefly two reas<strong>on</strong>s why he declined the office of a judge. First, as the Jews imagined<br />

that the Messiah would have an earthly kingdom, 266 he wished to guard against doing any thing<br />

that might countenance this error. If they had seen him divide inheritances, the report of that<br />

proceeding would immediately have been circulated. Many would have been led to expect a carnal<br />

redempti<strong>on</strong>, which they too ardently desired; and wicked men would have loudly declared, that he<br />

was effecting a revoluti<strong>on</strong> in the state, and overturning the Roman Empire. Nothing could be more<br />

appropriate, therefore, than this reply, by which all would be informed, that the kingdom of Christ<br />

is spiritual. Let us learn from this to regulate our c<strong>on</strong>duct by prudence, and to undertake nothing<br />

which may admit of an unfavorable c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Sec<strong>on</strong>dly, our Lord intended to draw a distincti<strong>on</strong> between the political kingdoms of this world<br />

and the government of his Church; for he had been appointed by the Father to be a Teacher, who<br />

should<br />

261 “Car encore que ‘les biens’ ab<strong>on</strong>dent a quelqu’un, si n’a-il pas vie par les biens;” — “for though a man may abound in<br />

wealth, yet he has no life by his wealth.”<br />

262 “Et fay grand’chere;” — “and make great cheer.”<br />

263 “En ceste nuict t<strong>on</strong> ame to sera ostee, ou, <strong>on</strong> to redemandera t<strong>on</strong> ame;” — “this night thy soul shall be taken from thee, or,<br />

thy soul shall be asked again from thee.”<br />

264 “Ainsi est celuy qui thesaurize (ou, a fait grand areas de biens) pour soy;” — “so is he that hoards up (or, has formed a<br />

great heap of goods) for himself.”<br />

265 “On pourroit demander qui a empesche qu’il ne se soit entremis d’oster toute occasi<strong>on</strong> de debat entre deux freres?” — “It<br />

might be asked, what hindered him from undertaking to remove all ground of quarrel between two brothers?”<br />

266 “Que le Messias regneroit a la fac<strong>on</strong> des princes terriens;” — “that the Messiah would reign in the manner of earthly<br />

princes.”<br />

101<br />

John Calvin

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