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Organ Specific Guide - Raintree Nutrition, Inc

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AMAZON BRAIN SUPPORT<br />

Description: A synergistic formula of rainforest botanicals traditionally used in South America to support<br />

memory and brain function.<br />

Traditional uses by organ or system: Brain/CNS: For memory loss, dementia, and Alzheimer's.<br />

Ingredients: A proprietary blend of samambaia (Polypodium decumanum), calaguala (Polypodium leucotomos),<br />

tamamuri (Brosimum acutifolium), catuaba (Erythroxylum catuaba), muira puama (Ptychopetalum<br />

olacoides), cat’s claw (Uncaria tomentosa), suma (Pfaffia paniculata), guaraná (Paullinia cupana), nettle<br />

(Urtica dioica), and sarsaparilla (Smilax officinalis).<br />

Suggested Use: Take 2 capsules 2-3 times daily.<br />

Contraindications: Not to be used during pregnancy or while breast-feeding.<br />

Drug Interactions: None known.<br />

Other Practitioner Observations and Possible Precautions: None.<br />

Synopsis of research: (Please the online Tropical Plant Database for all cited research.)<br />

• Samambaia and calaguala are closely related Polypodium ferns which have demonstrated neuroprotective<br />

actions. In 1997, a U.S. patent was filed on a samambaia extract capable of treating brain disorders<br />

such as Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. The patent and several in vivo clinical studies indicate<br />

samambaia protects against brain cell degeneration, promotes repair of damaged brain cells, and has<br />

a protective effect to brain cells. In a double-blind placebo human trial in 2000, researchers reported<br />

patients with senile dementia improved cognitive performance, increased the blood supply to the brain,<br />

and also increased the electrical impulses in the brain. A calaguala patented product called anapsos is<br />

now used in Spain and Europe for the treatment of Alzheimer’s and dementia.<br />

• Tamamuri has been documented as a PKC inhibitor. Too much PKC enzyme is involved in a wide variety<br />

of disease processes including brain tumors and brain disorders, cancer, cardiovascular disease,<br />

arthritis, and autoimmune disorders.<br />

• Catuaba is traditionally used in Brazil as a nervine and to enhance memory. In a 2005 study catuaba was<br />

reported to provide dopaminergic-mediated antidepressant actions.<br />

• Muira puama is the subject of eight animal and human studies which reports memory enhancement,<br />

learning enhancement, antidepressant, nervine, and neuroprotective actions.<br />

• Cat's claw contains amyloid-inhibiting compounds which are the subject of three U.S. patents. Amyloid<br />

plaque in brain cells is implicated in Alzheimer's disease. In addition, another study with mice indicated<br />

that cat's claw memory enhancement action was linked to actions noted on 5-HT2 receptors.<br />

• Suma is the subject of two animal studies (in 2004 and 2000) which reported that it promoted an increase<br />

in both learning and memory in aged mice treated.<br />

• Guaraná is the subject of 6 human and animal studies concerning memory enhancement and cognitive<br />

performance. In a 2007 double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-dose human evaluation study, guaraná<br />

improved secondary memory performance and increased alert and content mood ratings. Lower doses<br />

(75 mg) produced more positive cognitive effects than higher doses.<br />

• Nettle was found to be an effective antioxidant and possible antiapoptotic supplement promoting brain<br />

cell survival in a rat study reported in 2005.<br />

• Sarsaparilla, and several of its chemical constituents, were reported to provide protection of amyloid beta<br />

protein-induced neurotoxicity in several recent studies in rats. One of sarsparilla's main sapogenin<br />

chemicals, sarsasapogenin, was reported to improve memory by elevating the low muscarinic<br />

acetylcholine receptor density in brains of memory-deficit rats. This chemical, as well as others in<br />

sarsaparilla, are the subject of a 2004 U.S. patent which claim they are effective in the treatment of<br />

Alzheimer's disease.

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