Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University

Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University

dataspace.princeton.edu
from dataspace.princeton.edu More from this publisher
09.04.2013 Views

once he arrived in Brazil. 149 De Laet’s involvement in the negotiations to select and confirm the new governor suggest, once again, that his written work grew out of and supplemented, rather than expressed, the most important elements of his contribution to the company’s business. And the same was true for the meetings of the Heren XIX. Of the ten meetings of the company’s board for which records remain, De Laet was present at five. 150 Based on extracts, letters, and other documents it is clear that he attended at least ten more, so that we can say with some certainty that he attended a minimum of fifteen meetings of the Heren XIX between 1622 and 1649, and possibly more. 151 This means that De Laet’s would have been one of the most familiar faces on the company’s board, including not only the directors of the various chambers but also the noblemen who served on the committees on WIC affairs at The Hague and returned year and after year to represent the States General in the Heren XIX. 152 This familiarity ensured a modicum of continuity and memory in an institution that otherwise had no permanent membership. Since De Laet was often the most senior delegate from Amsterdam, which hosted the meetings six of every eight years, he also would have had plenty of experience as chair. Except in a very few cases, it is impossible to extract from the remaining sources the views or competencies of any specific individual within the Heren XIX. Resolutions by their very nature hide the discussion that preceded them, and even the lists that show the membership of the sub-committees that did much of the board’s work cannot tell us who took which position, or wielded authority on a specific matter. Nevertheless, the list of committees on which De Laet served provides almost a microcosm of the company’s history as a whole, reinforcing the view 























































 149 De Laet, Suiker, verfhout & tabak. 150 NA 1.05.01.01, inv.nr. 1; NA 1.01.07, inv.nr. 12564.6 and 12564.17; NA 1.10.69, inv.nr. 542. These include meetings in the fall of 1623, spring 1624, spring 1634, spring 1638, and fall 1645. 151 NA 1.01.04, inv.nrs. 5753-5758; NA 1.01.07, inv.nr. 12564.15; NA 1.01.07, inv.nr. 20; NA 1.05.01.01, inv.nr. 9. These include meetings in the spring of 1626, fall 1629, spring 1630, winter and summer of 1631, Spring 1633, fall 1635, summer 1636, summer 1643, fall 1644, and fall 1646. 152 See Chapters Three and Four of this dissertation. 
 85

that, even at the beginning, De Laet rarely was far away from the deliberations on the most difficult questions the company faced. In May 1623, he participated in the delicate negotiations to amend the charter to provide a greater management role for the hoofdparticipanten, or chief investors in the company, a milestone in the formal recognition of investor rights. 153 In April 1624, as the Heren XIX planned the Groote Dessyn (Grand Design) to simultaneously attack Bahia, Elmina, and Loanda, De Laet was summoned for the explicit purpose of sharing his knowledge of geography. 154 That same year he served on the committee charged with drafting the rights and exemptions for investors who hoped to establish colonies in New Netherland. 155 In 1629 he participated in deliberations at The Hague to ensure the company's interests in peace negotiations with Spain that began that year. 156 In December 1636 he was one of several directors who represented Amsterdam at the States General to protest the closure of free trade to Brazil; he then served in the Heren XIX in February 1638 when the trade was re-opened to private merchants and a new monopoly created on the trade in slaves. 157 Later that year he lobbied the States General to send additional troops to support Maurits' campaigns in Brazil. 158 In July 1643, he helped the company craft a reply to Portugal's quite legitimate complaints that the Dutch had seized Maranhão, Angola, and the island of São Tomé after peace negotiations had been completed and a non-aggression treaty signed. 159 And, in 1645, De Laet began what 























































 153 NA 1.01.04, inv.nr. 5752. On investor rights, see Den Heijer, De Geoctrooieerde Compagnie; William N. Goetzmann and K. Geert Rouwenhorst, eds., The Origins of Value: The Financial Innovations that Created Modern Capital Markets (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005). 154 NA 1.05.01.01, inv.nr. 1, entry for October 31, 1623. 155 Ibid., entry for March 28, 1624. 156 NA 1.01.04, inv.nr. 5752. 157 NA 1.01.04, inv.nr. 5754, entry for January 21, 1637; NA 1.01.07, inv.nr. 12564.6. 158 NA 1.01.04, inv.nr. 5754. 159 NA 1.01.07, inv.nr. 12564.18, entries for July 3 and August 7, 1643. 
 86

once he arrived in Brazil. 149 De Laet’s involvement in the negoti<strong>at</strong>ions to select and confirm the<br />

new governor suggest, once again, th<strong>at</strong> his written work grew out of and supplemented, r<strong>at</strong>her<br />

than expressed, the most important elements of his contribution to the company’s business.<br />

And the same was true for the meetings of the Heren XIX. Of the ten meetings of the<br />

company’s board for which records remain, De Laet was present <strong>at</strong> five. 150 Based on extracts,<br />

letters, and other documents it is clear th<strong>at</strong> he <strong>at</strong>tended <strong>at</strong> least ten more, so th<strong>at</strong> we can say with<br />

some certainty th<strong>at</strong> he <strong>at</strong>tended a minimum of fifteen meetings of the Heren XIX between 1622<br />

and 1649, and possibly more. 151 This means th<strong>at</strong> De Laet’s would have been one of the most<br />

familiar faces on the company’s board, including not only the directors of the various chambers<br />

but also the noblemen who served on the committees on WIC affairs <strong>at</strong> The Hague and returned<br />

year and after year to represent the St<strong>at</strong>es General in the Heren XIX. 152 This familiarity ensured a<br />

modicum of continuity and memory in an institution th<strong>at</strong> otherwise had no permanent<br />

membership. Since De Laet was often the most senior deleg<strong>at</strong>e from Amsterdam, which hosted<br />

the meetings six of every eight years, he also would have had plenty of experience as chair.<br />

Except in a very few cases, it is impossible to extract from the remaining sources the<br />

views or competencies of any specific individual within the Heren XIX. Resolutions by their very<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ure hide the discussion th<strong>at</strong> preceded them, and even the lists th<strong>at</strong> show the membership of the<br />

sub-committees th<strong>at</strong> did much of the board’s work cannot tell us who took which position, or<br />

wielded authority on a specific m<strong>at</strong>ter. Nevertheless, the list of committees on which De Laet<br />

served provides almost a microcosm of the company’s history as a whole, reinforcing the view<br />

























































<br />

149 De Laet, Suiker, verfhout & tabak.<br />

150 NA 1.05.01.01, inv.nr. 1; NA 1.01.07, inv.nr. 1<strong>25</strong>64.6 and 1<strong>25</strong>64.17; NA 1.10.69, inv.nr. 542. These include<br />

meetings in the fall of 1623, spring 1624, spring 1634, spring 1638, and fall 1645.<br />

151 NA 1.01.04, inv.nrs. 5753-5758; NA 1.01.07, inv.nr. 1<strong>25</strong>64.15; NA 1.01.07, inv.nr. 20; NA 1.05.01.01, inv.nr. 9.<br />

These include meetings in the spring of 1626, fall 1629, spring 1630, winter and summer of 1631, Spring 1633, fall<br />

1635, summer 1636, summer 1643, fall 1644, and fall 1646.<br />

152 See Chapters Three and Four of this dissert<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />


 85

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!