Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
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was present <strong>at</strong> twenty-seven of these meetings and in 1636 he was present <strong>at</strong> thirty-three. 141<br />
Given th<strong>at</strong> Leiden was half a day's journey from Amsterdam, this is an impressive record of<br />
involvement. Equally important, by the mid-1630s, De Laet was in his mid-fifties, making him<br />
one of the more senior directors in the chamber. The significance of this is borne out by his<br />
selection to serve on the committee of rekenmeesters (accountants), one of eleven standing<br />
committees th<strong>at</strong> were modeled on similar committees in the VOC. 142 Each committee had a<br />
specialized area of responsibility, such as handling trade goods, outfitting ships, procuring “dry”<br />
and “wet” provisions and medicines, recruiting soldiers, and overseeing the colonies of Curaçao<br />
and New Netherland, which together were administered by the Amsterdam chamber on behalf of<br />
the company as a whole. 143 The committee of rekenmeesters was responsible for keeping track of<br />
all the chamber's finances, including invested capital, oblig<strong>at</strong>ions, oper<strong>at</strong>ing expenses, and<br />
profits. This was challenging in its own right, and would have required both trust and<br />
considerable skills in m<strong>at</strong>hem<strong>at</strong>ics and accounting. 144 But it also required diplom<strong>at</strong>ic skills, since<br />
in order for the company to calcul<strong>at</strong>e profit and loss in general, the individual chambers needed<br />
to reconcile all their accounts with one another <strong>at</strong> the end of each year. The st<strong>at</strong>us associ<strong>at</strong>ed with<br />
these activities is confirmed by two pieces of evidence: first, all five members of the committee<br />
of rekenmeesters were senior directors in the chamber. Second, the committee formed to manage<br />
the difficult problem of popul<strong>at</strong>ing Brazil included all of its members, plus Albert Coenraeds<br />
Burgh, l<strong>at</strong>er burgemeester of Amsterdam and, together with De Laet, probably the most powerful<br />
person in the chamber.<br />
<br />
141<br />
Ibid. De Laet's <strong>at</strong>tendance does not include days on which he <strong>at</strong>tended meetings of the Heren XIX on the<br />
chamber's behalf. He also wrote many letters to the chamber while he was in Leiden.<br />
142<br />
NA 1.05.01.01, inv.nr. 14, entry for June 30, 1636. Den Heijer, De Geoctrooieerde Compagnie.<br />
143<br />
Den Heijer, De Geschiedenis van de WIC; Jacobs, The Colony of New Netherland; Venema, Kiliaen van<br />
Rensselaer (1586-1643): Designing a New World.<br />
144<br />
See Donna Merwick, “A Genre of Their Own: Kiliaen van Rensselaer as Guide to the Reading and Writing<br />
Practices of Early Modern Businessmen,” The William and Mary Quarterly 65, no. 4, Third Series (October 2008):<br />
669–712.<br />
83