Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
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integr<strong>at</strong>es his scholarly output with his role as an expert, manager, str<strong>at</strong>egist, and publicist. 123<br />
This section steps back from the narr<strong>at</strong>ive to examine De Laet’s responsibilities as a company<br />
director. Following Jacob Soll, it argues th<strong>at</strong> De Laet played a very similar role in the WIC th<strong>at</strong><br />
Jean Baptiste Colbert (1619-1683) played in the French St<strong>at</strong>e; th<strong>at</strong> is, he was an “inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
master,” for whom inform<strong>at</strong>ion was a tool of politics. 124 This perspective helps complete<br />
important parts of his biography, but it also allows us to probe the rel<strong>at</strong>ionship between<br />
inform<strong>at</strong>ion and power in the Dutch Republic.<br />
As Jaap Jacobs and others have shown, De Laet's influence within the WIC stemmed<br />
initially from his financial stake. 1<strong>25</strong> His personal investment of 54,000 guilders made him the<br />
company’s third largest single investor and ensured him a coveted directorship in the Amsterdam<br />
chamber, a position he retained for all but three years between 1621 and his de<strong>at</strong>h in 1649. 126 In<br />
addition, De Laet was one of a handful of investors in the agricultural and trading colony of New<br />
Netherland. 127 As his own correspondence <strong>at</strong>tests, De Laet was torn between his managerial and<br />
his scholarly commitments: after briefly stepping down as director in 1639, he wrote to the<br />
English ambassador <strong>at</strong> The Hague, William Boswell (d. 1650), th<strong>at</strong> it “was a most convenient<br />
thing for me, for I will be more free to be with my family and to conduct my studies; and I will<br />
not so often be an exile from my home.” 128 Four years l<strong>at</strong>er, when he had resumed his position,<br />
he complained to his close friend, the Leiden scholar Claude Saumaise (1588-1653), th<strong>at</strong>,<br />
“Sometimes I gre<strong>at</strong>ly regret th<strong>at</strong> I have shouldered this burden [...] for it is hardly possible to<br />
<br />
123 Eric H. Ash, ed., Expertise: Practical Knowledge and the Early Modern St<strong>at</strong>e (Chicago: <strong>University</strong> of Chicago<br />
Press, 2010).<br />
124 Soll, The inform<strong>at</strong>ion master.<br />
1<strong>25</strong> Jacobs, “Johannes de Laet en de Nieuwe Wereld.”<br />
126 Regionaal Archief Leiden 501A, inv.nr. 6701; NA 1.05.01.01, inv.nr. 18*; Bekkers, “Introduction,” xvi; Jacobs,<br />
“Johannes de Laet en de Nieuwe Wereld.”<br />
127 Jacobs, “Johannes de Laet en de Nieuwe Wereld”; Rink, Holland on the Hudson; Venema, Kiliaen van<br />
Rensselaer (1586-1643): designing a new world.<br />
128 British Library Add Ms 6395, Johannes de Laet to William Boswell, August 10, 1639. John Kuhner kindly<br />
assisted transl<strong>at</strong>ing from the original L<strong>at</strong>in.<br />
79