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Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University

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were chosen from among the ranks of company directors who were not <strong>at</strong>tending the meeting.<br />

Most important among them were Pieter Bischop, the Zeeland director who had carried the news<br />

to the St<strong>at</strong>es General a week earlier, and Jacques Specx, a director in the Amsterdam chamber<br />

who several months before had represented the company in negoti<strong>at</strong>ions in the St<strong>at</strong>es of Holland<br />

over a possible fusion of the VOC and the WIC. 103 They were joined by four other directors from<br />

the Amsterdam chamber. This group, accompanied by the Amsterdam chamber's lawyer,<br />

Gysbert Rudolphij, arrived in The Hague on September 19 and proceeded first to the St<strong>at</strong>es<br />

General, where they delivered the company’s position, both verbally and in writing, and<br />

submitted a separ<strong>at</strong>e letter signed by Van der Camer, Vett, and Schonenborch, the<br />

represent<strong>at</strong>ives of the St<strong>at</strong>es General present <strong>at</strong> the meeting in Middelburg. 104 In this fashion the<br />

company’s position was represented on multiple levels: while the deleg<strong>at</strong>ion's report provided<br />

the views of the Heren XIX as a whole, the separ<strong>at</strong>e letter from the St<strong>at</strong>es General’s own<br />

represent<strong>at</strong>ives confirmed their advice and lent credibility to the associ<strong>at</strong>ed military plans.<br />

In the St<strong>at</strong>es of Holland, which the deleg<strong>at</strong>ion addressed two days l<strong>at</strong>er, the directors<br />

largely followed the script th<strong>at</strong> had been agreed to in Middelburg, but to give the inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

additional salience they emphasized Portugal’s likely role in supporting the revolt, contrary to<br />

the terms of the 1641 Tre<strong>at</strong>y. They reported on the conspiracy to murder Dutch officials <strong>at</strong> the<br />

wedding ceremony and “God’s grace in making this treachery known,” and formally requested<br />

700,000 guilders to relieve the colony. 105 This request was deb<strong>at</strong>ed over the following several<br />

days, during which time the St<strong>at</strong>es General recommended taking the needed 1,500 men from the<br />

5,000 soldiers on their way back from Denmark, where they had fought alongside Sweden in the<br />

























































<br />

103 NA 1.05.01.01, inv.nr. 26, fol. See also Henk den Heijer, “Plannen voor Samenvoeging van de VOC en WIC,”<br />

Tijdschrift voor Zeegeschiedenis 2 (Jaargang 1994): 115-130.<br />

104 NA 1.01.03, inv.nr. 4845, entry for September 19, 1645.<br />

105 St<strong>at</strong>en van Holland and Westvriesland, Gedrukt Resoluties, entry for September 21, 1645.<br />


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