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Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University

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the Western Hemisphere.” 46 Far from explaining the company's collapse, Enthoven tre<strong>at</strong>s it as<br />

insignificant.<br />

As a result, over the past half-century very little research has been done on the company,<br />

and Van Dillen's complaint about the “scarce liter<strong>at</strong>ure over its internal history” remains as true<br />

today as it was when he wrote in the early 1960s. 47 There are a number of excellent studies of<br />

Dutch colonies or trading outposts in New Netherland, the Caribbean, Brazil, and, to a lesser<br />

extent, West Africa, and a single detailed study of one of the company's five chambers,<br />

Groningen. 48 But the deb<strong>at</strong>es over company politics and organiz<strong>at</strong>ion have advanced rel<strong>at</strong>ively<br />

little. An important exception is the work of Henk den Heijer, who has published both a book-<br />

length history of the WIC and a compar<strong>at</strong>ive analysis of the WIC and VOC as forerunners of the<br />

modern limited liability partnership. 49 In the last three years there also have been studies of<br />

individual directors: Janny Venema has written a new biography of Killaen van Rensselaer<br />

(1586-1643), p<strong>at</strong>roon (landholder with manorial rights) of the most successful settlement in New<br />

Netherland; Ben Teensma has produced an elegant edition of a newly discovered manuscript by<br />

the Leiden scholar and director Johannes de Laet (1581-1649); and Jaap Jacobs has written a<br />

short life-sketch of Pieter Stuyvesant (c. 1612-1672), Director General of Curaçao and New<br />

























































<br />

46 Enthoven and Van Ittersum, “Review Article: The Mouse Th<strong>at</strong> Roars: Dutch Atlantic History,” 222.<br />

47 Van Dillen, 150.<br />

48 A sample of these studies, organized regionally, includes Oliver A. Rink, Holland on the Hudson: An Economic<br />

and Social History of Dutch New York (Ithaca: Cornell <strong>University</strong> Press, 1986); Van Cleaf Bachman, Peltries or<br />

Plant<strong>at</strong>ions: The Economic Policies of the Dutch West India Company in New Netherland, 1623-1639 (Baltimore:<br />

Johns Hopkins Press, 1969); Jaap Jacobs, The Colony of New Netherland: A Dutch Settlement in Seventeenth-<br />

Century America (Ithaca: Cornell <strong>University</strong> Press, 2009); Janny Venema, Beverwijk: A Dutch Village on the<br />

American Frontier, 1652-1664 (Albany: St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>University</strong> of New York Press, 2003); Cornelis Christiaan Goslinga,<br />

The Dutch in the Caribbean and on the Wild Coast 1580-1680 (Gainesville: <strong>University</strong> of Florida Press, 1971);<br />

Wätjen, O Dominio Colonial Hollandez no Brasil: Um Capitulo da Historia Colonial do Seculo XVII; Boxer, The<br />

Dutch in Brazil, 1624-1654; E. van den Boogaart, Hendrik Richard Hoetink, and Peter James Palmer Whitehead,<br />

eds., Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen, 1604-1679: A Humanist Prince in Europe and Brazil: Essays on the<br />

Occasion of the Tercentenary of His De<strong>at</strong>h (The Hague: Johan Maurits van Nassau Stichting, 1979); Henk den<br />

Heijer, Goud, Ivoor en Slaven: Scheepvaart en Handel van de Tweede Westindische Compagnie op Afrika, 1674-<br />

1740 (Zutphen: Walburg, 1997).K R<strong>at</strong>elband, Nederlanders in West-Afrika, 1600-1650: Angola, Kongo en São<br />

Tomé (Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2000).<br />

49 Den Heijer, De Geschiedenis van de WIC; Den Heijer, De Geoctrooieerde Compagnie.<br />


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