Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
for gener<strong>at</strong>ing a budget for the relief expedition. 24 By this time majorities within the St<strong>at</strong>es<br />
General and the St<strong>at</strong>es of Holland approved granting a subsidy, but Amsterdam continued to<br />
stall, first insisting on assurances th<strong>at</strong> the money would only be used to relieve Brazil, and then,<br />
when these assurances were provided, asking for more time to consider the question. <strong>25</strong> The<br />
subsidy had also become inter-twined with the ongoing deb<strong>at</strong>e over whether, and on wh<strong>at</strong> terms,<br />
to renew both the WIC and the VOC charters, with several provinces arguing th<strong>at</strong> the money to<br />
fund relief for Brazil should be paid by the VOC in return for renewing its charter. 26 In the St<strong>at</strong>es<br />
General planning went ahead without Amsterdam's formal consent and Specx, together with<br />
Alewyn van Halewyn, a director from the chamber of the Maas, was responsible for producing<br />
“an estim<strong>at</strong>e and calcul<strong>at</strong>ion of the cost of the foresaid assistance [to Brazil].” 27<br />
As we saw in Chapter Four, earlier in 1645 Specx had been offered the honor of serving<br />
as President of the High Council in Recife, the company’s most prestigious administr<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
position in the Western Hemisphere. When he declined, Specx had proposed instead th<strong>at</strong> he draft<br />
“a review of the company's conquests” to assist the company in organizing its finances and in<br />
planning. 28 Evidently the company accepted this offer, for amongst his priv<strong>at</strong>e papers in The<br />
Hague can be found a lengthy analysis, composed <strong>at</strong> precisely this time, of the income and<br />
<br />
24 NA 1.05.01.01, inv.nr. 2*, entry for December 2, 1645. The Haags Besogne was a series of consult<strong>at</strong>ive meeting<br />
held annually <strong>at</strong> The Hague to resolve issues with a direct bearing on the st<strong>at</strong>e, including public financing, military<br />
commissions, and military planning. The term itself is borrowed from the VOC, which held consult<strong>at</strong>ions with the<br />
St<strong>at</strong>es General each spring to review the correspondence recently arrived from Asia. Since WIC fleets were not<br />
subject to the same seasonal p<strong>at</strong>tern, the company's contacts in The Hague tended to be more ad hoc, but the severity<br />
of the problems <strong>at</strong> the end of 1645 meant th<strong>at</strong> meetings were held daily from the beginning of December until just<br />
before Christmas. See Den Heijer, De Geoctrooieerde Compagnie, 129.<br />
<strong>25</strong> St<strong>at</strong>en van Holland en Westvriesland, Gedrukt Resoluties, entries for October 13, November 29, December 2,<br />
December 5, December 6, 1645<br />
26 NA 1.01.03, inv.nr. 4845, entry for December 1, 1645; St<strong>at</strong>en van Holland en Westvriesland, Gedrukt Resoluties,<br />
entries for November 29 and November 30, 1645.<br />
27 NA 1.05.01.01 inv 2*, entries for December 2, December 4, December 5, December 6, and December 7, 1645.<br />
“[…] een overslach ende calcul<strong>at</strong>ie te maeken vant gene de voors. versorginge sal comen te monteren.” Their report<br />
called for 36 companies, or 5,400 men in total—significantly more than the 20 ships carrying 2,000 soldiers th<strong>at</strong><br />
ultim<strong>at</strong>ely set sail during the cold spring of 1646. See Boxer, The Dutch in Brazil, 1624-1654, 177.<br />
28 NA 1.01.07 inv.nr. 1<strong>25</strong>64.17, extracts d<strong>at</strong>ed April 26 and <strong>May</strong> 2, 1645.<br />
231