Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
used to nominate and rank-order the candidates only a few weeks earlier could be suspended without serious objection, indicates how important the company's directors considered the matter. As a result of the proposal, three new names were put forward: Abraham Trouwers, a director from the Amsterdam chamber and the company's Rekenmeester; Nicholas Koeckebacker, Schepen (Alderman) from Delft; and Hendrik Haecxs, a merchant living in Amsterdam. It was hoped that these additions would help to solve the problem and help balance the council. But would any of these three individuals accept? Hendrik Haecxs' story is well known among Dutch scholars thanks to a lengthy diary he began at this time. 68 Although almost nothing is known of his life, it is clear that Haecxs had lived and worked as a merchant in Brazil during the early 1640s. He appears in the minutes of the Hoge ende Secrete Raad as early as 1641, when he signed a petition complaining about the preferential treatment afforded to Jewish merchants in the colony, and again in April 1644, when he received payment of 475 guilders in return for goods specified to be “for the service of his Excellency,” meaning Maurits. 69 It seems likely that this service brought Haecxs to the attention of the company's directors. Haecxs recorded in his diary that he was informed of the company's interest in his service by a friend while he was attending a wedding on June 29, 1645. A week later, three directors, including Loten, visited his house to communicate directly the wishes of the Heren XIX: After ripe deliberation, they had unanimously voted my name, in order (if it pleased me) that I should take a place in the Hoge ende Secrete Raad, not doubting whether this would be an honor to God, an improvement of the desolate state of the company, as well as the many widows and orphans supported thereby, and my own reputation. 70 68 Haecxs, “Het Dagboek van Hendrik Haecxs, Lid van den Hoogen Raad van Brazilië (1645-1654).” 69 NA 1.05.01.01 inv.nr. 56, Overgekomen brieven en papieren van Brazilie, packet for 1641 and NA 1.05.01.01 inv.nr. 70, Minuten van de Hoge en Secrete Raed in Brazilie, entry for April 30, 1644. I must thank Lucia Xavier for finding and calling my attention to these sources. 70 Haecxs, “Het Dagboek van Hendrik Haecxs, Lid van den Hoogen Raad van Brazilië (1645-1654),” entry for July 5, 1645, 150. “na veel rijpe deliberatie mijne persoon eenparichlijck hadden gestemt, om (soo Ick wilde) mij plaetse 157
Haecxs thanked them for the honor they had offered him and requested time to think it over. Loten made clear that he would have to make a quick decision: the meeting of the Heren XIX was scheduled to close in two days time and a resolution would be needed before then. 71 Haecxs thus was given only until the following morning to give his reply; the directors furnished him with copies of the two resolutions detailing the structure of the new Council and then departed with the following words: Considering what fine members, indeed the best in our land, that hope for and work to gain this position, and that we on the contrary come bearing the request to you, like a servant approaching his master, we hope that the prospect of spreading God's honor and the many attractions of the position shall animate you to accept, and that this visit shall not be a waste of our efforts. Certainly it would bring you honor and reputation, along with great profit, the adoration of all the world, and undying renown. 72 Haecxs agonized over the decision, weighing the duty he felt to assist the company against the risks and hardships of leaving his family, friends, and business for so long. But when Loten returned the following morning Haecxs answered in the affirmative: he would go to Brazil. Loten and the other two directors congratulated him and shared their sentiment that this would be most welcome news to bring back to the Heren XIX. 73 Three days earlier Abraham Trouwers also had accepted the company's offer, which meant that the council was now complete, save the office of President. Whereas Haecxs' case van Ho. en Secrete Raet aldaer t’ offereren en op te dragen, niet twijffelende of Ick soude sulcx tot Gods eere, tot wederoprechtinge van den desolaten Staet der Comp. en veeler weduwen en weesen geinteresseerde en reputatie van min eijgen persoon gewillichlijck op mij nemen.” 71 The historian L'Honoré Naber, who edited Haecxs' diary, believed that Haecxs was approached because of fears concerning a possible revolt in Brazil. This is true in the most general sense, but the proximate cause was the need to place more merchants on the High Council. See Ibid., 133. 72 Haecxs, “Het Dagboek van Hendrik Haecxs, Lid van den Hoogen Raad van Brazilië (1645-1654),” entry for July 5, 1645, 151. “Considereert eens, wat fraije liedens, Jae de Beste van ons landt, dat selfs na dese Charge hoopen en veele vrunden utmaecken, daer wij u ter contrarij, ghelijc een serviteur sijn Matresse carresseert, coomen versoecken; soo dat wij hoopen, dat het voortplanten van Gods eere het veelvoudich suchten veeler geinteresseerden u sal animeren en wij geen verlooren moeijte en mogen doen. Sekerlijc, de eere en reputatie, als mede het groot profijt, en voorts van alle Werelt geadoreert te worden en sich daerdoor een onsterffelijcke renommee te maecken, en behoorde een lange utstel te begeren.” 73 Ibid., entry for July 6, 1645, 152. 158
- Page 117 and 118: (1566-1626), later burgemeester of
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- Page 183 and 184: 1. Introduction Chapter Five Free T
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used to nomin<strong>at</strong>e and rank-order the candid<strong>at</strong>es only a few weeks earlier could be suspended<br />
without serious objection, indic<strong>at</strong>es how important the company's directors considered the<br />
m<strong>at</strong>ter. As a result of the proposal, three new names were put forward: Abraham Trouwers, a<br />
director from the Amsterdam chamber and the company's Rekenmeester; Nicholas<br />
Koeckebacker, Schepen (Alderman) from Delft; and Hendrik Haecxs, a merchant living in<br />
Amsterdam. It was hoped th<strong>at</strong> these additions would help to solve the problem and help balance<br />
the council. But would any of these three individuals accept?<br />
Hendrik Haecxs' story is well known among Dutch scholars thanks to a lengthy diary he<br />
began <strong>at</strong> this time. 68 Although almost nothing is known of his life, it is clear th<strong>at</strong> Haecxs had<br />
lived and worked as a merchant in Brazil during the early 1640s. He appears in the minutes of<br />
the Hoge ende Secrete Raad as early as 1641, when he signed a petition complaining about the<br />
preferential tre<strong>at</strong>ment afforded to Jewish merchants in the colony, and again in April 1644, when<br />
he received payment of 475 guilders in return for goods specified to be “for the service of his<br />
Excellency,” meaning Maurits. 69 It seems likely th<strong>at</strong> this service brought Haecxs to the <strong>at</strong>tention<br />
of the company's directors. Haecxs recorded in his diary th<strong>at</strong> he was informed of the company's<br />
interest in his service by a friend while he was <strong>at</strong>tending a wedding on June 29, 1645. A week<br />
l<strong>at</strong>er, three directors, including Loten, visited his house to communic<strong>at</strong>e directly the wishes of<br />
the Heren XIX:<br />
After ripe deliber<strong>at</strong>ion, they had unanimously voted my name, in order (if it pleased me) th<strong>at</strong> I<br />
should take a place in the Hoge ende Secrete Raad, not doubting whether this would be an honor<br />
to God, an improvement of the desol<strong>at</strong>e st<strong>at</strong>e of the company, as well as the many widows and<br />
orphans supported thereby, and my own reput<strong>at</strong>ion. 70<br />
<br />
68 Haecxs, “Het Dagboek van Hendrik Haecxs, Lid van den Hoogen Raad van Brazilië (1645-1654).”<br />
69 NA 1.05.01.01 inv.nr. 56, Overgekomen brieven en papieren van Brazilie, packet for 1641 and NA 1.05.01.01<br />
inv.nr. 70, Minuten van de Hoge en Secrete Raed in Brazilie, entry for April 30, 1644. I must thank Lucia Xavier for<br />
finding and calling my <strong>at</strong>tention to these sources.<br />
70 Haecxs, “Het Dagboek van Hendrik Haecxs, Lid van den Hoogen Raad van Brazilië (1645-1654),” entry for July<br />
5, 1645, 150. “na veel rijpe deliber<strong>at</strong>ie mijne persoon eenparichlijck hadden gestemt, om (soo Ick wilde) mij plaetse<br />
157