Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University
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se<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>at</strong> the meetings of the St<strong>at</strong>es General, and mimicked th<strong>at</strong> in the board of directors of the<br />
VOC, clearly shown by Pieter Van Dam in his account of the company's management. 92 Once<br />
everyone was se<strong>at</strong>ed, Van Goch confirmed th<strong>at</strong> all present were familiar with the terms of the<br />
charter. He then administered a “solemn o<strong>at</strong>h” to each deleg<strong>at</strong>e, one <strong>at</strong> a time, to affirm their<br />
commitment to abide by its terms, uphold the secrecy of the proceedings, and confine discussion<br />
to the points outlined in the agenda. 93 Though by no means uncommon in official settings in the<br />
Dutch Republic, this set of rituals established the formal character of the board and the<br />
gener<strong>at</strong>ive authority of the senior represent<strong>at</strong>ive of the St<strong>at</strong>es General within it. 94<br />
Throughout the remainder of the meeting, Van Goch pressed this role, guiding the<br />
discussion, setting deadlines for the work of subcommittees, and responding to official<br />
deleg<strong>at</strong>ions from the church, Admiralty, and other institutions th<strong>at</strong> called upon the Heren XIX to<br />
address specific grievances. In addition, he undertook to relay the results of the deleg<strong>at</strong>es’<br />
deliber<strong>at</strong>ions back to the St<strong>at</strong>es General, especially on issues th<strong>at</strong> concerned them directly. These<br />
issues included the continuing failure of the authorities in Zeeland and North Holland to publicly<br />
display the terms of the charter; logistical and financial issues concerning the st<strong>at</strong>us of Fort<br />
Nassau in Guinea; issues rel<strong>at</strong>ing to the sale and authenticity of shares in the company; and, most<br />
importantly, payment of the promised subsidy and alloc<strong>at</strong>ion of ships and soldiers for the first<br />
<br />
92 Van Dam, Beschryvinge van de Oostindische Compagnie, <strong>25</strong>0. For se<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>at</strong> the St<strong>at</strong>es General, see Van Vree,<br />
Meetings, Manners, and Civiliz<strong>at</strong>ion, 150. Th<strong>at</strong> se<strong>at</strong>ing m<strong>at</strong>tered to the deleg<strong>at</strong>es is evident from the fact th<strong>at</strong> Killaen<br />
van Rensellaer, a wealthy and influential investor, protested <strong>at</strong> being given the nineteenth place <strong>at</strong> the table when he<br />
appeared as the represent<strong>at</strong>ive of the hooftparticipanten of the Amsterdam chamber <strong>at</strong> the meeting of the Heren XIX<br />
th<strong>at</strong> began on March 16, 1624. NA 1.05.01.01, inv.nr. 1. "Behalve d<strong>at</strong> de heer Kiliaen van Renselaer verhaelde eer<br />
hy gingen sitten, d<strong>at</strong> hy tegens de XIXde plaetse inde voorgaende vergaderinge voor hem ende synen assessor hadde<br />
geprotesteert, ende acte van onprejuditie vercregen, de welcke hy ende synen assessor, noch in haer geheel waren<br />
behoudende, terwyl haerluyden daer over noch geen contentement gedaen en was."<br />
93 NA 1.05.01.01 inv.nr. 1, entry for August 3, 1623.<br />
94 See S. J. Fockema Andreae, De Nederlandse Sta<strong>at</strong> onder de Republiek (Amsterdam: Noord-Hollandsche, 1969),<br />
106-107.<br />
1<strong>25</strong>