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Dissertation_A Bick_May 25 - DataSpace at Princeton University

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thus shows the political—as opposed to financial or administr<strong>at</strong>ive—significance of the addition<br />

of the assessor. This individual might not have voting rights, but he would be able to keep an eye<br />

on the proceedings and perhaps even c<strong>at</strong>ch the ear of a fellow deleg<strong>at</strong>e.<br />

When the deleg<strong>at</strong>ion from Zeeland arrived <strong>at</strong> their first meeting of the Heren XIX, in<br />

August 1623, they brought no fewer than eight people. 75 By March 1624, after the two new<br />

agreements had been finalized, the formula was followed to the letter: Simon Schotte, Pieter<br />

Beurdt, and Jeremy Waelens represented Middelburg; Rogier Cobbert, Vlissingen, and the<br />

assessor, from Veere, was Adrian Velters. 76<br />

The difficulties in the chamber of the Maas were much less complic<strong>at</strong>ed, but they were<br />

equally disruptive and, critically, proved a more serious test of the ability of the Heren XIX to<br />

resolve disputes among its own members. 77 As Van Dillen and others have noted, the most<br />

dram<strong>at</strong>ic difference between the subscription lists to the WIC and VOC was the rel<strong>at</strong>ive share<br />

invested by the merchants of the Maas. 78 This resulted in large part from the fact th<strong>at</strong><br />

Dordrecht—which in 1602 had chosen to invest in the Amsterdam chamber of the VOC—now<br />

joined Rotterdam and Delft. While the three cities together raised more than a million guilders,<br />

and were jointly responsible for the chamber’s management, they were entitled to only two se<strong>at</strong>s<br />

<strong>at</strong> the meetings of the Heren XIX. This cre<strong>at</strong>ed a n<strong>at</strong>ural conflict. Unlike North Holland or<br />

Zeeland, however, the merchants of the Maas cooper<strong>at</strong>ed to form a chamber and then pushed for<br />

a modific<strong>at</strong>ion to the way the chamber would be represented. At the October 1623 meeting of the<br />

Heren XIX, the Maas deleg<strong>at</strong>ion arrived with three people, r<strong>at</strong>her than two. Jacob de Witte<br />

























































<br />

75 NA 1.05.01.01 inv.nr. 1, entry for August 3, 1623.<br />

76 Ibid., entry for March 16, 1624.<br />

77 Ibid., entries for March 16-March 30, 1624. See also Cornelis Christiaan Goslinga, The Dutch in the Caribbean<br />

and on the Wild Coast 1580-1680 (Gainesville: <strong>University</strong> of Florida Press, 1971), 99-100.<br />

78 J. G. van Dillen, “De West-Indische Compagnie, het Calvinism en de Politiek,” Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 74<br />

(1961): 150; Den Heijer, De Geoctrooieerde Compagnie, 61.<br />


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