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Keeping the production means:<br />

Craftsmen and employees must protect the tools of working and the productive means. The<br />

employees should never neglect them because they are their trusts. Damages of the production<br />

devices cause economical loss and injure employers. Development of wealth resources:<br />

Craftsmen and employees should work sincerely and faithfully for developing and preserving the<br />

sources of wealth since the economic life relies upon them. It is impossible for any nation to<br />

develop economically unless workers possess a general cognizance of the necessity of conserving<br />

and maturing the nation’s resources of wealth.<br />

Professional specialization:<br />

Professional specialization helps in the national development, productive increase, and<br />

economical prosperity. Governments are responsible for encouraging these goals by sending the<br />

seekers of specialization to institutions inside and outside the country. They are also responsible<br />

for meeting the needs of these people. This is surely the most important social responsibility.<br />

Activity and firmness:<br />

The Islamic education in work cares for distributing the spirits of activity and firmness in the<br />

employees’ minds. It also cares for warning against laziness and sloth, since these matters<br />

paralyze the economic movements and freeze the energies. The following supplication is related<br />

to the Prophet’s household. It shows the abomination of laziness and sloth. “O Allah! I seek thy<br />

guard against sloth, laziness, inactivity, and indolence.” Imam as‐Sadiq (a) said, “Beware of tedium<br />

and laziness. They are the key to every vile. The tedious cannot fulfill any duty. The lazy cannot<br />

keep any pledge.”[1] Imam Musa (a) said, “Beware of tedium and laziness. They block the shares<br />

of this world and the <strong>Here</strong>after.”[2]<br />

Islam abhors laziness, forbids unemployment, and censures the unemployed because it leads to<br />

poverty, misery, and neediness. Muslims in the early ages<br />

[1] Refer to Men La Yahduruhul Faqih.<br />

[2] Refer to the lifetime of Imam Musa bin Jafar.<br />

disgusted long rest and stillness. They came to working fastidiously. Imam as‐Sadiq (a) exposed<br />

the deeds of those <strong>com</strong>panions before his adherents. He said, “Do not be lazy in seeking earnings.<br />

Our forefathers used to hasten in seeking their livings.”[1]<br />

Proudly, Islam calls to diligence, activity, and dispatching to working fields so that the life of luxury<br />

and amenity will prevail. In our ‘Labor and rights of workers in Islam’, we have referred<br />

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