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intentional lies. Fibs lead to fabrication.<br />

Imam al‐Baqir (a) said, “God the Praised has made locks for the vices. He made the consuming of<br />

intoxicants the keys of these locks. Mendacity is viler than consuming intoxicants.”<br />

Imam al‐Askari (a) said, “All of the vices were confined in a house the key of which is mendacity.”<br />

Moreover, many other narratives forbid this evil quality and declare God’s punishment to those<br />

who <strong>com</strong>mit this depravity. Reasons of mendacity:<br />

Many causes that are originated from self‐weakness and disloyalty to God incite to <strong>com</strong>mit<br />

mendacity. They are as follows:<br />

‐ Fabricating lies for gaining a delusive profit or guarding against an anticipated damage. This<br />

anticipation is dictated by the soul, which is the incessantly demanding with evil.<br />

[1] Refer to Jamiussaadat: 2/317.<br />

[2] Ibid.<br />

‐ Fabricating lies for profiting by a good livelihood or approximating the profitable wealthy. The<br />

source of such mendacity is self‐degradation and humiliation. The <strong>com</strong>ic mendacity is also a<br />

repulsive feature. It stands for forging lies for the sake of making others laugh. This property drags<br />

to illegal matters without gaining any benefit.<br />

‐ Fabricating lies for disturbing and wreaking the enemies. These matters incite to describe false<br />

questions and revile by inaccurate accusals.<br />

‐ The most notable incentive of mendacity is the lack of piety and religiousness. Those who fear<br />

God never <strong>com</strong>mit mendacity.<br />

Mendacity may be an irremovable habit if it controls the mind. It is said that if suckling of<br />

mendacity is found sweet, it will be very difficult to wean. The mendacious are socially<br />

disrespected and any said lie will be naturally imputed to them.<br />

Sorts of mendacity:<br />

The sorts of mendacity are as follows:<br />

‐ Forging lies against God and the Prophet. This stands for the intentional ascribing unsaid<br />

statements to God and the Prophet. Some of the <strong>com</strong>panions, who merchandized with their<br />

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