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And for that let the aspirers aspire.<br />

Warning against envy:<br />

Islam has paid a great attention to protect Muslims against the insalubrious disease of envy<br />

because it causes social disunion and spreads enmity. It has also criticized and rebuked the<br />

envious.<br />

Several Verses deny and malign the envious. God says:<br />

Many of the followers of the Book wish that they could turn you back into unbelievers after your<br />

faith, out of envy from themselves.<br />

Or do they envy the people for what Allah has given to them of His grace?<br />

God also exposes the nature of envy. He says:<br />

If good befalls you, it grieves them, and if an evil afflicts you, they rejoice at it.<br />

The Prophetic texts are also filled up with many indications to the ill manner of<br />

[*] The Arabic root, /h‐s‐d/, that is intended here, refers to two meanings; envy and emulation.<br />

envy. The Prophet (s) said, “Envy consumes the good deeds like fire when consumes wood.”[1]<br />

“Poverty is about to be atheism, and envy is about to over<strong>com</strong>e God’s act.”[2] “The malady of the<br />

past nations has crept to you. It is malice and envy, which is shaving. It shaves of religion, not hair.<br />

By the Prevailing of Mohammed’s soul, you will not be believers before you love each other. May I<br />

lead to a matter after which you will certainly love each other? Propagate salutation among you.”<br />

Imam al‐Baqir (a) said, “Man may convert to atheism when he <strong>com</strong>mits an ill manner in case of<br />

rage. Envy surely consumes faith like fire when consume the wood.”[3]<br />

Imam as‐Sadiq (a) said, “The plague of the religion are envy, self‐esteem, and arrogance.”[4]<br />

Besides, there are many texts warning against envy, which is an epidemic that corrodes the entity<br />

and change the envious into victim of pains and infliction.<br />

Incentives of envy:<br />

Ethicists referred to a number of incentives that originate envy:<br />

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