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has gifted and the virtuous tendencies they have inherited.<br />

‐ Granting the children the opportunities of training on acquiring the best of customs and<br />

ethics.[2]<br />

Teachers should master the materials they teach. They also must have full acquaintance with the<br />

principals of psychology, education, sociology, and physiology. These principals qualify them to<br />

acquaint the children’s physical and mental potentials along with their natures, functions, and<br />

growth. Likewise, teachers should have familiarity of the most current surveys and norms of<br />

educationists. Teachers should apply and exploit these studies in the processes of educating the<br />

children. Finally, teachers should be good exemplars in personality and behavior.[3]<br />

Teachers’ Responsibilities:<br />

Teachers carry serious responsibilities and excellent duties. They are responsible ‐before God‐ for<br />

educating the young generations correctly and guaranteeing their future so that they will be their<br />

fathers’ relief and their nations’ representatives. Abul‐Hassan an‐Nadawi says, “I do not know a<br />

trust more responsible, serious, and influential in the nations’ future and present than education<br />

and teaching are. Any flaw in these fields may lead the nation to the deepest hallow, and may lead<br />

to evanescence, degeneracy, and anarchy in morals, sociology, policy, teaching, non‐religiousness,<br />

and atheism. Education is the one and only means through which the guidance of the<br />

intellectualities and mentalities, the new national establishment, and the excellent future are<br />

achieved.”[4]<br />

[1] Refer to Mental and intellectual disease: B.<br />

[2] Refer to Spirit of education and teaching: 19.<br />

[3] Refer to Elements of education: 16.<br />

[4] Refer to Towards virtuous Islamic education: 24‐5.<br />

Teachers are in charge of any ideological or doctrinal aberrance that may affect the nation. They<br />

are also responsible for any mental maturity and cerebral disciplining of people. Gilbert Hyte<br />

<strong>com</strong>pares between the professions of teaching and medicine. He makes the process of teaching<br />

more important than that of medicine. People may leave the insufficient physicians, but the little<br />

pupils do not realize their teachers’ negligence, and fathers do not ac<strong>com</strong>pany their children for<br />

exploring the real states of the teachers. Even if they do, they would not be able to realize the<br />

very reality of the teachers’ doing their jobs properly. It is easy for people to leave the insufficient<br />

physicians, while the little pupils cannot choose another teacher. Therefore, the responsibility of<br />

teachers is more serious than that of the physicians.[1] It is said, “If you want to seek the reason<br />

beyond a people’s development, you should search for their teachers.” An educationist says, “If<br />

we believe that the development and expansion of the children’s intellects, tendencies, and<br />

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