09.04.2013 Views

REINA() DE TRABALHO SOBRE FiSICA NUCLEAR NO BRASIL

REINA() DE TRABALHO SOBRE FiSICA NUCLEAR NO BRASIL

REINA() DE TRABALHO SOBRE FiSICA NUCLEAR NO BRASIL

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

22 Estrutura Nuclear - XX RTFNB<br />

collective in "Mo. No sign of proton subshell closure<br />

is, therefore, further seen,<br />

A simple pairing description of 'ILi<br />

ETTORE BALDINI NETO, CELSO LUIZ LIMA<br />

Finpe - Universidade de &in Paulo<br />

MAIJRO KYOTOKU<br />

Departamento de Fisica Universidade Federal da Pamela<br />

The recent interest on nuclei near the neutron and protons<br />

drip-lines which have been observed through the<br />

use of radioactive nuclear beams has raised a new challenge.<br />

to the theorists. It remains to be cleared whether<br />

or not the well estabilished theories in the valley<br />

of stability can be wilted to halo nuclei. In this work,<br />

we treat the neutron rich nuclei 11Li using the BCS<br />

approach slightly modilicated by the inclusion of the<br />

self-energy term, usually riot considered [1]. This leads<br />

to a new gap equation, which depends on the jth single<br />

particle level,<br />

E; GE(l; bij)ttivi.<br />

Varying the pairing force strenght, we have calculated<br />

the binding energy of 'Li using the calculated single<br />

particle neutron levels available. We have also calculated<br />

the first excited state energy through the use of<br />

the quasi-spin method [2]. We expect this extension to<br />

multi-level case to bring us some information about the<br />

structure of the ground state of 14 Li.<br />

M.Kyotoku, N.Teruya and C.L,Lima Phys.Lett.I3 377,1<br />

(1996) A.K.Kennan Annals of Physics 12 300-3291),<br />

(1.961)<br />

Decay of 102Rhm<br />

Ruv Moat:ADo <strong>DE</strong> CASTRO, VITO ROBERTO VANIN<br />

IFUSP<br />

The decay of 1°2111 has been studied for five years<br />

through a Rh source, produced by the natRh(7,xn) reaction<br />

using the Linear Acceleretor of LA L-IFUSP.<br />

With single and coincidence gamma-ray spectroscopy<br />

measurements, the known 1 °2Rh decay has been verified,"<br />

and a new gamma-ray with energy 277.071(12)<br />

keV and intensity 1.4(3) 10 -4 transitions per 1°2'nRh<br />

decay, was observed and assigned to the transition between<br />

the 4+, 1798.71 keV, and 3+, 1521.64 keV, levels<br />

in 1°2Ru.<br />

It was confirmed that the longer lived, 6+, level is the<br />

isomeric state. The intensity of the isomeric transition<br />

between the 6+ and 2 - levels of 1 °2R11 was measured<br />

as 2.7(3) 10 -3 transitions per decay.<br />

Statistical Methods of analysis of the decay data were<br />

developed, taking into full account the experimental information<br />

and the data covariances.<br />

The isomeric states excitation energies and eletromag-<br />

netic properties, were calculated within the single par-<br />

tide model. In this framework, it is possible to assign<br />

a configuration to the 2 - fundamental state but not to<br />

the 6+ isomeric state.<br />

Neutron Star Mass in Relativistic Mean -Field<br />

Theory<br />

L. Cank, M. L. CESCATO<br />

UFPB<br />

Relativistic Mean-Field (B.MF) Theory has been applied<br />

iu recent years to a large number of problems<br />

in nuclear structure. It has turned out to provide a<br />

very simple mean to describe ground state properties<br />

of nuclear matter and of finite nuclei in the entire periodic<br />

table. In fact, the model is very successful around<br />

the saturation region, but this does not assure that the<br />

same is true at extreme conditions (very low or very<br />

high densities).<br />

Various applications of nuclear physics depend on the<br />

behavior of nuclear matter under extreme conditions.<br />

The properties of neutron stars depend on the neutron<br />

matter equation of state at densities up to an order<br />

of magnitude higher than those observed in ordinary<br />

nuclei. This high-density behavior is essential for calculating<br />

the balance between the attraction of general<br />

relativity and the nuclear pressure; it determines under<br />

what conditions gravity will cause the collapse of a<br />

neutron star into a black hole.<br />

In this work, we use several RMF models available in<br />

the literature to obtain the neutron matter equation<br />

of state. From this equation of state, we calculate the<br />

neutron star maximum mass predicted in these models,<br />

which compared to observational estimates, allows us<br />

to test their validity at extreme conditions. We use the<br />

Walecka o'-w - p-model, considering the most successful<br />

parameterizations for the coupling constants, with<br />

and without non-linear terms in the a-field. Density<br />

dependent coupling constants approaches are also used.<br />

Measurement of directional 7 - 7 angular<br />

correlation in the beta- decay of 1"R,e<br />

MARLETE PEREIRA MEDIA ASSUNcAO, IUDA<br />

GOLDMAN, GARABED KENCHIAN<br />

Institute de Fisica da Universidade de Seto Paulo<br />

The energy levels of the nuclide 'Os, populated in the<br />

beta-decay of 1"Re, are showing clearly the rotational<br />

bands. There are several 0+ and 2 4 states and possible<br />

states 1+ and 3+. Some negative parity states are also<br />

present and definitively identified.<br />

Nuclear reactions induced by HI have shown the existence<br />

of high spin states.<br />

Angular correlation measurement are difficult because<br />

the predominance of gamma-ray transitions with 155<br />

keV (2+ - 0+) [1].<br />

In this work, at the automatic spectrometer Angular<br />

Correlation device of the "Laboratorio do Acelerador

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!