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HENRY IRVING<br />

courage. Nearly all the greatest commen-<br />

tators have agreed that Macbeth, after the<br />

murder of Duncan, grows steadily and<br />

rapidly harder and tougher, always strong<br />

in imaginative vision intellectually, but less<br />

and less capable even of high or unselfish<br />

conceptions, his whole nature sustaining<br />

hideous induration and decadence. But<br />

Mr. Irving in the first two acts so slurred<br />

the better elements in Macbeth's character<br />

that there was no possible interest to be<br />

taken in the struggle between the powers<br />

of good and evil in his soul; and, after<br />

his great crime, he appeared not different<br />

in substance from what he was before, or,<br />

rather, by a strange perversion and inver-<br />

sion of the scheme of the text, he was<br />

shown not as firmer, but softer, of fibre,<br />

more and more hysterical and spasmodic,<br />

more inordinate in grimace and snarl, a<br />

creature not much unlike the Louis XI.<br />

whom Mr, Irving has given us. In short,<br />

the heroic element, the potency of physique<br />

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