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A DRAMATIC CRITIC ward limitations of the histrionic life is the disposition of the players themselves. They compose a guild of extraordinary independence, which, in spite of its vague and shifting boundaries, intensely feels and sturdily maintains its es-prit de corps. "Independence of temper," as Mr. Leon H. Vincent lately said, " is a marked char- acteristic of the theatre and of theatri- cal life. The stage is a world to itself, and a world altogether impatient of ex- ternal control." One cause of this temper is to be found in the legal disabilities under which the player labored in most countries for many years. The reaction was sure. Treated as an outlaw, the player became a law unto himself. But the causa causans lies in the peculiar conditions of temperament which inhere in most actors, and in the singular concentration and de- votion of energy, essential to success upon the stage, which are exercised upon the [ io8 ]

THE ISOLATION OF ACTORS fictive material of the theatre. The rule, to which there have been important but few exceptions, is that the actor, like the acrobat, must be caught and practiced young, in order that the suppleness re- quired in the mimetic as in the gymnastic art may be attained ; and, as a result of the application of this rule, nearly all the great body of actors are devoid of general academic and scholastic training. Their culture is the culture of their own private stud}^, worked out in the green-room and on the stage. It is marvelous what acqui- sitions many of them make with such handicaps ; but their general narrowness of mental vision may be inferred. Practi- cally out of relation, then, with the social, political, and religious life of the entire rest of mankind, immersed in the unreal realities of the mimic life, driven both by natural impulse and by professional compe- tition to whet their talent to the sharpest [ 109 ]

A DRAMATIC CRITIC<br />

ward limitations of the histrionic life is<br />

the disposition of the players themselves.<br />

They compose a guild of extraordinary<br />

independence, which, in spite of its vague<br />

and shifting boundaries, intensely feels<br />

and sturdily maintains its es-prit de corps.<br />

"Independence of temper," as Mr. Leon<br />

H. Vincent lately said, " is a marked char-<br />

acteristic of the theatre and of theatri-<br />

cal life. The stage is a world to itself,<br />

and a world altogether impatient of ex-<br />

ternal control." One cause of this temper<br />

is to be found in the legal disabilities<br />

under which the player labored in most<br />

countries for many years. The reaction<br />

was sure. Treated as an outlaw, the player<br />

became a law unto himself. But the causa<br />

causans lies in the peculiar conditions of<br />

temperament which inhere in most actors,<br />

and in the singular concentration and de-<br />

votion of energy, essential to success upon<br />

the stage, which are exercised upon the<br />

[ io8 ]

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