Issue 24 - September 2012 (PDF) - Chipping Norton Times

Issue 24 - September 2012 (PDF) - Chipping Norton Times Issue 24 - September 2012 (PDF) - Chipping Norton Times

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Our most magnificent, most spectacular, most graceful, most majestic and mostdistinctiveraptorisback.ThesebirdsattractsuperlativeslikeTom Jones once attracted knickers. And I, for one, don’t mind hurling a few superlatives onto this bird’s reclaimed stage, although I’ll keep my knickers to myself if you don’t mind. Therearemyriadaspectsofthenaturalworldthatshouldmoveusto wonder. There’s nothing like it to promote such wonder, in fact, from the tiniest beetle to the glory of a natural landscape. Where red kites are concerned, we don’t need to search within ourselves to access this faculty. Wonder seizes us by the lapels and gives us a vigorous shake. To see them wheeling in the skies above us, on long pointed wings, deftly turning their forked tails to perform their aerial displays, is a privilege we should not takeforgranted.MikeBoyes’fantasticphotoscapturethishandsomest (I still have a few superlatives to fling, it seems) of birds to perfection – their russet plumage, bright yellow feet and beaks, sharp grey heads and general swaggering sexiness. Their aerial prowess is also evident in the photos, and, furthermore, it seems that Mike is able to control celestial bodies in order to get a good shot, which is a neat skill to have. WeareseeingthesebirdsmoreandmoreintheCotswoldsnow,and they are evidence of a very successful conservation and reintroduction programme that has brought them back from the very threshold of extinction in the UK. Once perhaps our most common and widespread bird of prey (in medieval times they used to be lauded for feeding in and cleaning up the streets of our cities), the red kite was exterminated in Wales and Scotland by the end of the last century. Only a few pairs survived in mid-Wales, and in 1977 the whole population stemmed from just one female bird. The dedication of local individuals, landowners and conservation organisations paid off despite the nefarious attentions of egg-collectors and poisoned baits left out for other predators. And now the Welsh population is steadily increasing, aided by the reintroduction of birds in nineotherlocations.Tous,themostfamiliaroftheselocationsisprobably the Chilterns, from where birds introduced from northern Spain have successfully radiated. I don’t know whether the Welsh and Chiltern populations have yet met each other, but if not it will not be long until they do. This is especially gratifying when you consider that the species is confined to Europe (plus a few in Morocco), where they are rare and declining – the UK is fast becoming the stronghold of this exquisite creature. The return of the red kite is not completely without controversy, but this is not surprising when you see special interest groups publishing lists of ‘pests’ that include the likes of red kites, otters and even golden eagles. Public over-reaction has even manifested itself in a well known (and not exactly cerebral) talk show debate about whether or not kites carry away small dogs!I’mwaitingforthe‘mychildwassavagedbya newt’ headline before I write in to complain, however. It is sad to see so much venom directed towards species that are doing well, and it often seems that we are, as a nation, still quite intolerant of wildlife, particularly where species get in the way of our sport. Having said this,apragmaticattitudetowildlifeandecological 12 Kites in the Cotswolds Words by Will Masefield, Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust Photographs by Mike Boyes

conservation is important, and sometimes we do need to make hard decisions. It’s just that these decisions need to be backed up by rigorous scientific research, and at the moment it seems, despite the claims of some, that research is exonerating raptors like the red kite, corvids (crows and magpies, for example) and grey squirrels from the large-scale declines in songbirds (never mind dogs and small children) that we have seen in recent decades. Our most destructive predator by far is the domestic cat, and the biggest drains on our birds’ numbers generally are cold, hunger and disease. I would argue that the most obvious downside to the return of the red kite is their potential to cause serious accidents on the M40 because they are so good at drawing our gaze away from the road! My sister in law is one of the many who are in awe of the beauty of red kites. At least she was until she discovered that they were carrion feeders, which seemed to tarnish their nobility in her eyes. I think this is harsh. Ihaveatendencytopolishoffmychildren’sleftoversatmealtimes,but don’t consider this overly damaging to my reputation – we all have our proclivities. Although they are renowned scavengers, kites will take live prey, from bird nestlings to small mammals like voles, rats and young rabbits. An important part of their diet, though, is earthworms, as it is for buzzards. The red kites’ return to our landscapes coincides with the expansion of the ranges of buzzards and ravens, birds which should have a considerable overlap in terms of their feeding ecology. This suggests that food is not, at this stage, a limiting resource. All are carrion specialists, particularly kites and ravens, which is one reason (but there are more fundamental ones) why they should not be vilified and victimised just because they are doing well at the moment. They are, in truth, rather poor hunters, and their predation levels on farmed pheasants are likely to be very low indeed. In the UK we host several wildlife conservation organisations that try hard to persuade people in other countries to protect and live alongside their wildlife (take tigers in India – which can actually kill people – or crop-raiding elephants in Africa and Asia) and yet we seem to be unable to live alongside creatures like otters, kites and buzzards in our own backyard. Let’s learn to practice what we preach. I hope that we will be able to appreciate this bird for what it is – a spectacular and natural part of our landscape and ecology, and a symbol of successful conservation measures of which we should be very proud. Red kites may exchange food in mid-air as part of their courtship All photographs © Mike Boyes If you are interested in volunteering to help wildlife in the Cotswolds, please contact me at: will.masefield@gloucestershirewildlife trust.co.uk, 07793 307056. Visit our Facebook page at www.facebook.com/gwtcotswolds. For wider volunteering opportunities, to become a member of Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust or to take part in our events throughout the year, visit www.gloucestershirewildlifetrust.co.uk or ring 01452 383333. 13

Our most magnificent, most spectacular, most graceful, most majestic and<br />

mostdistinctiveraptorisback.ThesebirdsattractsuperlativeslikeTom<br />

Jones once attracted knickers. And I, for one, don’t mind hurling a few<br />

superlatives onto this bird’s reclaimed stage, although I’ll keep my knickers<br />

to myself if you don’t mind.<br />

Therearemyriadaspectsofthenaturalworldthatshouldmoveusto<br />

wonder. There’s nothing like it to promote such wonder, in fact, from the<br />

tiniest beetle to the glory of a natural landscape. Where red kites are<br />

concerned, we don’t need to search within ourselves to access this faculty.<br />

Wonder seizes us by the lapels and gives us a vigorous shake. To see them<br />

wheeling in the skies above us, on long pointed wings, deftly turning their<br />

forked tails to perform their aerial displays, is a privilege we should not<br />

takeforgranted.MikeBoyes’fantasticphotoscapturethishandsomest<br />

(I still have a few superlatives to fling, it seems) of birds to perfection – their<br />

russet plumage, bright yellow feet and beaks, sharp grey heads and general<br />

swaggering sexiness. Their aerial prowess is also evident in the photos, and,<br />

furthermore, it seems that Mike is able to control celestial bodies in order to<br />

get a good shot, which is a neat skill to have.<br />

WeareseeingthesebirdsmoreandmoreintheCotswoldsnow,and<br />

they are evidence of a very successful conservation and reintroduction<br />

programme that has brought them back from the very threshold of<br />

extinction in the UK. Once perhaps our most common and widespread<br />

bird of prey (in medieval times they used to be lauded for feeding in and<br />

cleaning up the streets of our cities), the red kite was exterminated in Wales<br />

and Scotland by the end of the last century. Only a few pairs survived in<br />

mid-Wales, and in 1977 the whole population stemmed from just one female<br />

bird. The dedication of local individuals, landowners and conservation<br />

organisations paid off despite the nefarious attentions of egg-collectors<br />

and poisoned baits left out for other predators. And now the Welsh<br />

population is steadily increasing, aided by the reintroduction of birds in<br />

nineotherlocations.Tous,themostfamiliaroftheselocationsisprobably<br />

the Chilterns, from where birds introduced from northern Spain have<br />

successfully radiated. I don’t know whether the Welsh and Chiltern<br />

populations have yet met each other, but if not it will not be long until<br />

they do. This is especially gratifying when you consider that the species<br />

is confined to Europe (plus a few in Morocco), where they are rare and<br />

declining – the UK is fast becoming the stronghold of this exquisite creature.<br />

The return of the red kite is not completely without<br />

controversy, but this is not surprising when you see<br />

special interest groups publishing lists of ‘pests’ that<br />

include the likes of red kites, otters and even golden<br />

eagles. Public over-reaction has even manifested itself<br />

in a well known (and not exactly cerebral) talk show<br />

debate about whether or not kites carry away small<br />

dogs!I’mwaitingforthe‘mychildwassavagedbya<br />

newt’ headline before I write in to complain, however.<br />

It is sad to see so much venom directed towards species<br />

that are doing well, and it often seems that we are, as a<br />

nation, still quite intolerant of wildlife, particularly<br />

where species get in the way of our sport. Having said<br />

this,apragmaticattitudetowildlifeandecological<br />

12<br />

Kites in the Cotswolds<br />

Words by Will Masefield, Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust<br />

Photographs by Mike Boyes

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